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1984 Supreme(Raj) 28

Rajasthan High Court
D.L. Mehta, & S.S. Byas, JJ.
Tej Singh - Appellant
Versus
The State of Rajasthan - Respondents
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 410 of 1978
Decided On : January 20, 1984

Advocates Appeared:
M.L. Garg, for Appellant; Niyazudeen Khan, Public Prosecutor for State.

Headnote:(a) Cr.P.C.—FIR—Use thereof—FIR is not a substantive piece of evidence and it can only be used for ascertaining the truth while appreciating evidence. (para 14)(b) Criminal Trial—Concocted F.I.R.—Delay of two hours in lodging— Discrepancies in oral testimony of eye witnesses and medical evidence— Shows that FIR is concocted one and prepared after investigation. (Para 14)(c) Criminal Trial—Injuries—In F.I.R. it had specifically been mentioned that D and R had lathics and they inflicted Iathies blows to M—Medical evidence shows no lathics blow but there was punctured wounds and other injuries- Shows that none of the E.W. saw the incident.(d) Criminal Trial—Unnatural conduct of witnesses—Witness not went to husband of deceased but went to another for away village and returned after arrival of police—Another E.W. also did not go to village to inform the husband of deceased and waited for his arrival on the spot for more than 1 hour—This shows their conduct was unnatural. (para 16)(e) Criminal Trial—Interested witnesses—Their evidence should not be discarded but has to be looked into with caution to appreciate the version given by them. (para 17)(f) Criminal Trial—Medical jurisprudence—Clear omission about injuries and the statement given in Court — Fatal to the prosecution case.(g) Criminal—Fire arms Distance—Lacerated wound with inverted edges with blackening and tatooing—Shows that this shot has been fired from a very very near place.(h) Cr.P.C.—Ballastic Experts Report—Faiture on the part of prosecation — Fatal to prosecution and empties pellets cannot be linked with gun recoverr-ed from accused.(i) — Penal Code—S. 302—Discrepancies in the statement of witnesses— Their unnatural conduct — Omission about injuries — No bailastic Experts report—Accused is entitled to acquittal.

       

MEHTA, J.—The appellant Tej Singh has preferred this appeal against the Judgment dated October 25, 1978 of the Additional Sessions Judge No.2, Hanumangarh passed in Sessions Case No 76 of 1977. The appellant and the others viz , Raj Singh and Darshan Singh were prosecuted under s. 302/34, 307/34, 3?3 IPC and under s.27 of the Arms Act. The learned Additional Sessions Judge acquitted Darshan Singh and Raj Singh but however, convicted the accused-appellant Tej Singh under s.302 and 307 IPC and sentenced him to imprisonment for life under s.302 IPC and five years rigorous imprisonment under s.307 IPC.

2. Briefly stated the prosecution story is that P.W.5 Harnek Singh lodged a F.I.R. at Police Station, Sangaria on October 31, 1976 at 3 A.M. alleging that the accused-appellant Tej Singh is his younger brother. Harnek Singh (P.W.5) had no issues and he asked P.W.1 Major Singh to look after his fields and properties The accused-appellant Tej Singh became annoyed and in consequence thereof, he threatened P.W 1 Major Singh to return to his village. It has also been alleged that on October 20, 1976, P.W.5 Harnek Singh lodged a complaint under s. 107 Cr.P.C. against the accused-appellant Tej Singh stating therein that there is a danger to the life of Major Singh(P.W.l). In the First Information Report Ex.P.2), it has been stated that Harnek Singh(P.W, 5) was informed by Tej Singh son of Ranjeet Singh(P.W,8) about the incident. Thereafter, he contacted the Sarpanch of the village and left for the Police Station on his advice. He further submitted that in the way at a distance of about 5 to 7 miles, Mukand Singh(P.W.2), who is also an eye witness of the occurrence, informed him about the incident. Thereafter, he and Mukand Singh(P.W.2) went to the Police Station and lodged the F.I.R.(Ex.P.2). P.W.5 Harnek Singh has submitted that his wife Mukand Kaur has been shot dead by the accused-appellant Tej Singh. The Police started investigation and the Inquest Report and the Cite Memo were prepared by the Investigating Officer. Blood stained clothes of the deceased and earth were seized and sent for chemical examination, P.W.6 Dr. Swadesh Mitra Saini conducted the autopsy of the deceased Mukand Kaur and prepared the Post Mortem Report (Ex.P.3). The deceased Mukand Kaur had sustained the following injuries on her person:

"l. A lacerated wound with inverted edges with blackening tatooing 1-1/2 x 1-/12" on left side of chest anteriorly below the mammary gland part of stomach and omantumbuldging out of wound blackening disappeared on washing.

2. Seven lacerated wounds with inverted edges with no tatooing on left iliac region 0.2" x 0.15" each wounds were present in two parallel rows separated by 1" of normal skin.

3. Four lacerated wounds with inverted edges with no tatooing 0.2" x 0.15" each on left thigh & pubic region anteriorly three wounds on upper part of thigh anteriorly and one wound on pubic region left side.

4. One incised wound 1-1/2 " x 0.2" by skin deep on chest and anteriorly in mid line near neck horizontally placed.

5. One punctured wound 0.3" x 0 2" x 0.3" on left side of neck anteriorly near mid line.

6. One incised wound 1-1/2" x 0.2" x skin deep on right clavicular region near sternal and, horizontally placed.

Internal Injuries—Stomach, some coils of small intestines, left kidney, spleen, left lobe of liver, left dome of dis-phragm, lower lobe of left lung, lacerated blood present in plurae and peritoneal Cavity.

Left sixth and seventh ribs fractured anteriorly. Pieces of onion and some food material was also found in peritoneal cavity. Small and large intestines were injured in lower portion on left side, some clotted blood was present in palvis, a deformed pellet was found emboedied in right superior pubic region. In all 58 small pellets were recovered from injured structures, ploural & peritoneal cavity. Four pieces of cork recovered from stomach. These pellets & corks pieces were sealed and handed over to police."

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