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1985 Supreme(Raj) 21

Rajasthan High Court
S.K. Mal Lodha and Miss K. Bhatnagar, JJ.
Ganesh Lal - Appellant
Versus
Magan Raj - Respondents
D.B. Civil Special Appeal No. 14 of 1975
Decided On : January 23, 1985

Advocates Appeared:
Rajendra Mehta, for Appellant.

Headnote:(a) C P.C.—Sec. 60—Two expressions "Attachment and Sale" and "Attachment or Sale"—Meaning of "or".(b) Debt Relief Act—Rajasthan Relief of Agricultural Indebtedness Act, 1957 —Secs. 6, 7 & 8—Decretal debt—Decretal debt of decree-holder outstanding against judgment debtor cannot be deemed to have been discharged u/s 8 of the Act. (para 10)(c) Debt Relief Act — Rajasthan Relief of Agricultural Indebtedness Act, 1957—Secs. 6, 7 & 8 and C.P.C.—Sec. 60—Attachment and sale of property— Material time.

       

S.K. MAL LODHA, J.—By this appeal under s. 10 of the Rajasthan High Court Ordinance, 1949, the appellant, who is judgment-debtor, questions the correctness of the judgment dated April 10, S975, passed by the learned single Judge of this Court, by which he dismissed the appeal filed by him.

2. Facts leading to this appeal may succinctly be stated: The decree-holder-respondent obtained a decree against the judgment-debtor-appellant on January 28. 1963 for Rs. 11,812/- and odd. That decree was confirmed in appeal by this Court. The decree-holder-respondent levied execution for the realisation of the amount and applied for attachment of the houses of the judgment-debtor. He filed an objection that as he is an agriculturist, the attached houses are not liable to attachment and sale under s. 60(l)(c), C.P.C. The objection was dismissed by the executing court by its order dated October 21, 1967 holding that he (judgment-debtor-appellant) is not an agriculturist.

3. Himmatmal and Milapchand, who were also the creditors of the judgment-debtor, filed an application under s. 6 of the Rajasthan Relief of Agricultural Indebtedness Act, 1957 (Act No. XXVIII of 1957) (for short the Act) before the Additional District Judge (Debt Relief Court), Jalore. The application was admitted and resort was made to s. 7 of the Act for issuance of the notices to all creditors. It may be stated here that in the application that was filed by Himmatamal and another under s. 6 of the Act, the decree-holder-respondent was not made a party and the decretal debt of the judgment-debtor appellant was not shown in the list of debts. Here, it may be mentioned that during the trial of that application under s. 6 of the Act. the decree-holder-respondent was examined by the creditor Himmat Mal as A.W. 1 to prove the hand writing of the judgment-debtor on March 26, 1971. He appeared as he was summoned by the creditor Himmatmal as his witness in support of his claim. It is not in dispute that no claim was filed by the decree-holder-respondent before the Debt Relief Court under s. 8 of the Act. It is also not in dispute that no individual notice was given to the decree-holder-respondent under s. 7 of the Act. On December 4, 1973, the judgment-debtor submitted an application before the executing court stating that he decree-holder-respondent has not submitted any statement of claim before the Debt Relief Court within the prescribed time and so his claim should be deemed to have been discharged for all purposes and as such he has got no right to execute the decree, which he has obtained against him (judgment-debtor) and regarding which the execution proceedings were levied and the house of the judgment-debtor were attached. After that, another application was submitted by the judgment-debtor on December 18, 1973 that the houses could not be attached and sold in execution of the decree of the decree-holder-respondent. The ground mentioned in that application was that the judgment-debtor-appellant had already been declared as an agriculturist by the Debt Relief Court, Jalore, vide its order dated July 28,1970. Both the applications were dealt with together by the Additional District Judge, Sirohi. So far as the application dated December 4,1973, was concerned, it came to the conclusion that by order dated October 21, 1967, his objection that attached houses were exempt from sale and attachment, has already been dismissed and so on the basis of the order dated July 28, 1970, he cannot claim that he is an agriculturist and the attached houses are exempt from attachment and sale and that the order operates as res-judicata. So far as second application regarding discharge of the debt of the decree-holder-respondent is concerned, the learned Additional District Judge was of the opinion that the decretal debt of the decree-holder cannot be deemed to have been discharged on account of the non-filing of the claim by him before the Debt Relief Court. In view of the aforesaid findings, b




























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