1986 Supreme(Raj) 259
Rajasthan High Court
K.S. Lodha, J.
Sohan Lal - Appellant
Versus
The State of Rajasthan - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Revision No. 235 of 1979
Decided On : October 24, 1986
S.K. Goyal, for Petitioner; U.C.S. Singhvi, Public Prosecutor
Headnote:I.P.C. Sec. 409—Criminal Breach of trust by Public Servant - Patwari signed on a blank paper for some certificate—Forged receipt was prepared on the blank paper signed by the patwari (accused)—Receipt scribed by some other person—No witness as to proof of payment of Rs. 125. Revision Allowed.
2. The brief facts leading to this revision may be stated here. Some green khejadi trees were found lying cut at the lime kiln of Goru Ram P.W. 1 and a report in this respect was made to the panchayat, whereupon a case under section 379. I.P.C. was got registered against Goru Ram with the police Goru Rams plea in that case was that he had cut those khejadi trees after having purchased them from the patwari, the present accused Sohan Lal on payment of Rs. 125/- and he produced a receipt to that effect before the police It appears that the police accepted this version of Goru Ram and exonerated him but registered a case under section 409 LP C. against the present petitioner Sohan Lal on the ground that being a public servant he had failed to deposit Rs. 125/- which he had received on account of the sale of the khejadi trees to Goru Ram with the State Government and had thus embezzled the amount After investigations a challan was put up against the accused Sohan lal before the learned Munsif & Judicial Magistrate, Churu. When the statement of the accused Sohan Lal was recorded by the learned Magistrate on 3.2.77 before framing the charge, the accused stated that the receipt produced by Goru Ram, of course, bore his signatures but he had not issued this receipt but had only signed a blank paper and affixed his seal on it because a teacher Mohan Ram had request-ed him to issue a certificate in favour of one Pushparaj, a student who lived with the accused so that Pushparaj may be able to get scholarship. He had issued a certificate in this respect but Mohan Ram had further asked him to give a blank signed paper so that if the certificate issued by him was not found proper he may write out a proper certificate on that signed paper. When the charge under section 409 was framed against him on 4.5.77, he denied the charge and claimed to be tried. Thereupon the prosecution examined as many as 12 witnesses and produced the receipt Ex. P. 1 and some other documents. The accused in his statement under section 313 Cr.P.C. denied the prosecution story and reinter-ated the stand taken by him in his earlier statement before charge. He also produced one Megha Ram in support of his plea that the receipt had been scribed on an already signed blank paper. The learned Magistrate after considering the material on record convicted the accused petitioner and sentenced him as aforesaid and his appeal also failed before the learned Sessions Judge. Hence this revision.
3. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned P.P. and have gone through the record.
4. It is contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the case against the petitioner is a false and fabricated one and the courts below have not been able to properly appreciate the facts and have drawn improper inferences. He urges that the material question for consideration was whether Rs. 125/- had been paid to the accused Sohan Lal by Goru Ram and whether a receipt in this respect had been issued to Sohan Lal to Goru Ram. The mere fact that receipt Ex. P. 1 bears the signatures of the accused Sohan Lal is no proof of these facts. Sohan Lal had admitted his signatures on this receipt and had come forward at the very first occasion with an explanation that he had issued a signed blank paper to Mohan Ram P.W. 4 the teacher, in order to utilise the same for preparing a certificate in favour of Pushparaj to enable him to obtain scholarship. In these circumstances it was the duty of the prosecution to establish beyond doubt that the receipt which had been scribed on Ex.P. 1 was really scribed at the instance of the accused and he had signed the same after the receip