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1986 Supreme(Raj) 60

Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
S.N. Bhargava, J.
Nathu Lal - Appellant
Versus
Ram Swaroop - Respondents
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 169 of 1975
Decided On : February 21, 1986

Advocates Appeared:
N.L. Tibrewal, for Appellants; A.K. Bajpayee, for Appellants; R.C. Kasilwal, for Respondents

Headnote:Easement Act, See. 12—Doctrine of "Lost Grant —If a person has been using a particular land for a particular purpose, from time immemorial has earned the right of easement on the basis of lost grant—No time is fixed for the time of immemorial. (Para 14)

       

S.N. BHARGAVA. J.—This is a second appeal directed against the judgement and decree; of Civil Judge, Jaipur Distt. Jaipur reversing the decree passed by Munsif, Bandikui and decreeing the suit of the plaintiff respondents for injunction.

2. The plaintiff-respondents are tenants of shop No. 57 situated in the graimmarket known as Madho Ganj in Bardikkui town. The said shop formerly belonged to the erstwhile Jaipur State and now, after formation of the State of Rajasthan, it belongs to the State of Raj. There is an open piece of land measuring 30xl3 in front of the said shop to its Past. Towards the North of the said shop, there is a government building known as Handari having a window and a small door Pai. The said building had been purchased by the defendant-appellants. The plaintiffs have been using the open Plot of land infront of their shop for stocking and exhibit the grains in which business they are dealing for the last 45 years. The defendants Nos. 1 to 4 have made seme constructions in the adjoining building after purchasing the same end they proposed to construct shops towards the disputed land and open doors in the southern wall, with a view to get passage over the disputed land and if not prevented, they would interfers with the plaintiffs right of enjoyment of their shop and open land in front of it. Therefore, the plaintiffs filed the present suit for a perpetual injunction restraining the defendants from opening any door in the southern wall of their building.

3. The suit was contested by the defendant Nos. 1 to 4. They have denied that plaintiffs have been using the disputed open plot as alleged in the plaint. They have submitted that it was an open land which was being used by public as a common passage. They have further submitted that the government of Rajasthan was a necessary party and the court fees paid was insufficient.

4. The defendant No. 5 Municipal Board, Bandikui has filed a separate written statement and has admitted first three paragraphs of the plaint wherein the plaintiffs have claimed right of easement. It is further submitted that the Municipal Board has given permission for construction in accordance with law and it was prayed that the suit should be dismissed.

5. On the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were framed:-

1. Whether the plaintiffs have acquired any right of easement in respect of the land B. E.F. C. in the map?

2. If so, a whether on this account the defendants can be prevented from raising the proposed construction.

3. Whether, the suit has been under-valued and if properly valued it will go beyond the pecuniary limits of this court?

4. Whether the State of Rajasthan is a necessary Party?

5. Whether the defendants are entitled to special costs?

6. Relief?

6. The learned trial court decided issue No. 1 in favour of the plaintiff to the extent that the plaintiffs have succeeded in proving acquisition of an easementry right Over the disputed land but it was further held by the trial court that this right has not teen proved to have been acquired to the exclusion of others, and therefore, it refused to grant injunction prayed for by the plaintiffs and dismissed the suit. Issues No. 3. 4 and 5 were decided in favour of the plaintiffs, and they are all of formal character.

7. The plaintiffs preferred an appeal which was allowed by the Civil Judge, Jaipur District, who decreed the plaintiffs suit for injuction, with a direction that the defendant Nos. 1 to 4 shall rot build in southern wall any construction which will grant them or anybody else a passage to their said building through or over the disputed open plot of lard, lying to the south of their building and to the East of the plaintiffs shop, except that they might use the door already existing in the building, Hence the defendants Nos. 1 to 4 have filed the present appeal.

8. Learned counsel for the appellants has submitted that the plaintiff-respondents are tenants of the government and the disputed open plot also belonged to


















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