1989 Supreme(Raj) 223
Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
S.S. Byas, J
Ramji Lal - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 141 of 1979
Decided On : June 02, 1989
S.K. Jain & N.K. Maloo, for Appellants; Rizwan Alvi, Public Prosecutor
Headnote:(a) Penal Code, Sec. 99—Right of private defence against public servant— Where the public servant acts without jurisdiction, it can not be said that he acted in good faith—Where the act of the public servant is wholly illegal. (Para 16)(b) Criminal Trial—Accused is not required to prove the defence to the hilt—Mere preponderance of probabilities in his favour is sufficient—-The defence version can not be measured with the yard stick by which the prosecution evidence is measured. (Para 8) Appeal allowed.
2. By the impugned judgment of the learned Addl. Sessions Judge No. 1 Alwar dated February 8,1979 out of the nineteen appellants, Moola was convicted U/Secs. 325, 323/149 and 147, Harkishan was convicted U/Secs. 323,325/149 and 147 and the remaining seventeen appellants (12 Males and 5 females) were convicted U/Secs. 325/149, 323/149 and 147 of the Penal Code and each was (except five female accused) sentenced to various terms of imprisonment with fine. The five female accused were released on probation of good conduct U/s. 4 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958.
3. Narrated in a nut shell, the prosecution case is that DW 1 Jai Lal Meena of village Ranejathan (District Alwar) was wanted as an accused in police case No. 45/1975 pending investigation for an offence U/s. 394 IPC at police station Kharliganj (District Alwar). At about 11.00 PM on 14-11-1975 the then Station House Officer Surat Singh (PW 23) got a tip from his secret agent that Jailal Meena was staying in the house of appellant Moola in village Samochi situate nearly four miles away from the police station. He collected police force available at the police station and two or three citizens, hired a jeep and went to village Samochi in order to arrest Jailal. The police party reached there in the village Samochi in the mid-night. The police party found Jailal sleeping on a cot in the enclosure of the appellant Moola. PW 23 caught hold of Jailal with the help of the police constables and brought him on the public way where the arrest memo was to be prepared. At that very time, the appellants alongwith some other persons collected there with lathis and stones in their hands to rescue Jailal. Accused Moola struck a blow with his lathi on the head of Surat Singh. Surat Singh fell down and became unconscious on the spot. Accused Harkishan struck a blow with his lathi to police constable Mahesh Chand (PW 16). Surat Singh was wearing gold chain, gold ring and had a woolen shawl. He was ripped of these articles. The police party put the unconscious Surat Singh (PW 23) in the jeep and returned to police station Kherliganj at about 1.30 AM (on 15-11-1975) where the police constable Kamlesh Kumar (PW 12) verbally lodged report Ex. P-17 of the incident. The police registerd a case U/secs. 307,336,332 etc. of the Penal Code. The investigation ensued. The medical examination of PW 23 Surat Singh revealed that he had received grievous injuries on his head. The medical examination of Mahesh Chand (PW 16) was also conducted and simple injuries were found on his person. The appellants were arrested and in consequence of the informations furnished by accused Moola, Ardisal and Ram Singh whilst under police custody, the looted articles Chain, ring and Shawl were recovered. After when the investigation was over, the police submitted a crime report against the appellants and one Mst. Prem (wife of accused Harkishan) in the court of Munsif & Judicial Magistrate Laxmangarh, who in his turn committed the case for trial to the court of Sessions. The accused Mst. Prem passed away. The case came for trial before the learned Addl. Sessions Judge No 1 Alwar who framed charges U/Secs. 147, 307 or 307/149, 225, 332/149, 333/149 and 395 IPC against all of them to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. The defence taken by the appellants was that Mst. Prem wife of accused Har Kishan who passed away during trial was the daughter of PW 9 Lakhu Ram Meena of Akhegar. Lakhu Ram lodgeds report against accused Moola, Har Kishan, Mst. Prema and others at police station Kherliganj in respect of the offences of abduction, theft etc. PW 5 Lakhu Ram wanted to get Mst. Prem recovered by hook and crook. He, therefore, illegally brought the police party to village Samochi in o