1991 Supreme(Raj) 380
Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
K.C. AGRAWAL C.J. and V.K. SINGHAL, J
Radha Devi - Appellant
Versus
Godawari Devi (107) - Respondents
D.B. Civil Special Appeal No. 136 of 1987
Decided On : November 12, 1991
R.M. Lodha, for the appellant Ajeet Bhandari and A.K. Bhandari, for the respondent.
Headnote:(a) C.P.C., Order,l, Rule 10—Pre-emption—All the legal representatives inherit jointly the rights of pre-emption—If some of them for some reasons or the other did not like to join as plaintiff it did not mean that the others who tiled suit for decree of pre emption would not be entitled to get the same—It is a joint 7 Several right—Every one is entitled to the said right (para 12)(b) Limitation Act—Extent of limitation for suit—Suit Tiled on the last day of limitation—It can not be barred by time—The suit should be filed within the period of limitation whether on the first day or the last day of limitation. (Para 16)
(2). Brief facts of the case-are that Ram Gopal and Sitaram were real brothers. Their father was Kalyan Bux. Ram Gopal died in 1969 leaving behind 3 daughters and two sons. Sita Ram has one son, namely, Govind Behari, respondent No. 6. The case of the plaintiffs is that one house was purchased by Ram Gopal and Sitaram on 30.1.1953. On the death of Ram Gopal the plaintiffs and other sons and daughters became the joint owners of the property with Govind Behari and Sita Ram. They alleged that in the event of partition in the joint family property, each one of the two branches, aforesaid, would have been entitled to the half share but the defendant nos. 1 and 2 sold away half portion of the house in dispute to Smt. Godawari Devi, defendant no. 3 on 15.7.1975 for a consideration of Rs. 21,999 and handed over possession of their share to her. The plaintiffs, thereafter, brought the suit for pre-emption claiming that by virtue of being co sharers of the joint family property, they had the prior right of purchase under the provisions of Rajasthan Pre-emption Act. According to the plaintiffs, the sale made by defendant nos. 1 and 2 to the defendant no. 3 was without any notice to them. Consequently, plaintiffs, who are the heirs and legal representatives of Ram Gopal brought the suit claiming that they being the co shares along with defendant nos. 4 and 5, were entitled to the right, title and interest as well as possession conveyed by defendant nos. 1 and 2 to the defendant no. 3 through the sale deed dated 15th July 1975. In view of their right of pre emption, they claimed that the sale deed executed in favour of defendant no. 3 was void and, thus, liable to be set aside.
(3). Defendant nos. 1 to 3 filed two separate written statements contesting the claim set up by the plaintiffs. It was alleged that the disputed house had been partitioned in between the two brothers, i.e., Ram Gopal and Sitaram during the life time of Ram Gopal and they were living separately in the said house. It was also alleged that out of three, two plaintiffs were married daughters and they were living with their husbands and that the) did not have any intention to shift to the house in dispute. They also asserted that apart from plaintiffs, there were other legal representatives of Ram Gopal, who were arrayed as defendant nos. 4 to 6 (Mohan Lal Madal Lal and Dharma Devi). Their rights and cuse of action being joint and unseverable, they should also have joined the suit and as they did not join, the plaintiffs cannot get a decree. They also took the pleas of waiver and acquiescence.
(4). On the pleadings of the parties, the trial court framed as many as seven issues and on the oral and documentary evidence, it held that the plaintiffs were entitled to the decree on the following conditions :—
(i) that they deposit Rs. 23,999 in the court by 1.9.1979;
(ii) that on being depositing the amount, aforesaid, defendant no. 3 will be entitled to withdraw the same and plaintiffs would be entitled to get possession and documents of the disputed house and
(iii) if the amount will not be deposited by the plaintiffs within the time prescribed, their suit will be deemed to have been dismissed.
(5). Aggrieved, Smt. Godavari Devi preferred the first appeal, which was allowed by Honble Mr. Justice G.M. Lodha (as he then was) and the decree of the trial court was set aside. Consequent upon the same, the suit stood dismissed. Against the judgment and decree of the learned Single Judge, the appellants (Plaintiffs) have come before us by way of this Special Appeal.
(6). The question that arises for determination before us is whether a partition in the family, in respect of the house in disput