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1992 Supreme(Raj) 194

Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
M. Kapur, J.
Ballu - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondents
S.B. Cr. Revision Petition No. 137 of 1990
Decided On : May 11, 1992

Advocates Appeared:
T.P. Sharma, for Petitioner S.R. Yadav, Public Prosecutor for State Rathore, for Non-petitioners.

Headnote:Penal Code— Section 308—Doctors opinion that the injury is likely to cause death but not that the injury is sufficient to cause death. At the stage of framing the charge meticulous consideration of evidence and material is not required — Injury report and the opinion of doctor are very relevant at this stage— Learned Judge has overlooked wherein offence under section 308 could have said to be made out— Directions to frame charge under section 308. (Paras 4,5 and 7)

       

KAPUR, J. —An incident occurred on 21.8.1989, cross complaints were lodged. In the complaint of the present petitioner challan was filed and the learned Magistrate after considering the matter found that offence under section 307 IPC was also made out. As it was triable by the court of Sessions it was committed to Sessions.

2. The learned Special Judge, Dacoity Affected Area, Bharatpur (Sessions Judge) heard the parties on the question of charge and held that no offence exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions was made out therefore the case was sent to the CJM with the direction to frame charges for offences under sections 147,323, 325, 149 read with section 323 and 325 IPC. Against this order dated 9.7.1990 the complainant has preferred this revision.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that there is fracture in the left frontal temporal region due to the head injury of Shriram and the doctor has given opinion that the injury is grievous and likely to cause death. On the basis of this report and also on the basis of the circumstances in which the incident took place it has been contended that charge under section 307 IPC ought to have been framed.

4. The learned counsel for the complainant has relied upon the case reported in Akbar vs. Stale (1), in order to contend that at the time of framing of charge, the court should not consider whether it would result in conviction or acquittal and at this stage the evidence should not be weighed in sensitive balance. He has further placed reliance on the case reported in Radhey Shyam vs. Kunj Behari (2) in which quashing of the charge by the trial court on the ground of inadequacy of the evidence was set aside on the ground that at the stage of framing of the charge meticulous consideration of evidence and materials by the court was not required.

5. The learned counsel for the non-petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor have contended first of all that the doctor has merely given the opinion that the injury is likely to cause death but has not given the opinion that the injury is sufficient to cause death. In view of this it is stated that charge under section 307 IPC would not be maintainable. It is contended that whether offence under section 307 IPC would be made out or not would depend upon the intention and knowledge and the circumstances in which the injury was caused. According to him both the parties inflicted blows on each other and Shriram got injuries because he intervened.

6. The learned counsel has relied upon the case reported in Bhagirath and others vs. Slate of Rajasthan (3), wherein it has been held that the intention referred to in section 307 IPC cannot be inferred merely from the nature of the two injuries in the absence of proof of other circumstances, because intention to constitute an offence under section 307 IPC must precede the act and is to be proved independently of the act. This was so decided in appeal against conviction. Another case relied upon is reported in Hari Kishan and anr. vs. Sukhbir Singh (4), wherein considering the circumstances whether the fight has arisen out of the sudden quarrel and cutting edge of ballam was not used, there could be no intention to commit murder and acquittal under section 307 IPC was held to be proper.

7. I have considered the contentions raised on behalf of both the sides and examined the record. It can be said that at the stage of framing of charge evidence has not to be appreciated in meticulous manner and what is to be seen is whether the intention proceed against the accused for having committed the particular offence. The statements of the witnesses recorded under section 161 Cr. P.C. and the injuries report as well as the opinion of the doctor are very relevant at the stage. The injuries in this case has been seen and the opinion of the doctor is also there. Even if the accused did not have the intention to go and do the act which could cause death, they had the knowledge that the act coul



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