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1993 Supreme(Raj) 101

Rajasthan High Court
Honble RAJESH BALIA, J.
Bhim Singh and Another - Appellant
Versus
Bakhtawar Lal and Another (40) - Respondents
S.B. Civil Regular Second Appeal No. 142 of 1977
Decided On : March 10, 1993

Advocates Appeared:
B.R. Mehta, for Appellant None Present, for Respondents inspite of service.

Headnote:(a) Easement Act, Sec. 45 and 47 - Extinction of Elementary Right — In case of easement of absolute necessity of vertical support from the whole of ground floor for use and enjoyment of ownership of the first and second floor of the tenament including right to construct or reconstruct his share of the original tenament - There is a right of easement of vertical support from the servient heritage from the date the unit was divided by partition — Suit is within limitation. (Para 34)(b) Easement Act, Sec. 24 and Sec. 25 — The dominant owner is authorised to do all acts necessary to secure the full enjoyment of the easement without detriment to the dominant owner — Unless the right of easement enjoyed by the dominant heritage is adversely affected by any act of the serient owner the serient owner is not liable for maintenance and upkeep of serient heritage — In case of necessity of verticle support he is not entitled to any compensation or damages for repair and carrying out such reconstruction of walls lending verticle support to his tenament — Decree of injunction for restoring verticle support cannot be passed. (Para 37) Appeal allowed.

       

Honble BALIA, J.—This second appeal is directed against the judgment and decree dated March 30, 1977 passed by the Civil Judge, Udaipur in Civil Appeals No. 29 of 1973 and 21 of 1973 dismissing the suit for injunction reversing the judgment and decree passed by the Additional Munsif and Judicial Magistrate, No. 2, Udaipur on December 18, 1972 in Civil Original Suit No. 1 of 1971.

(2) The facts in brief are that House No. 221 in Ward No. 9 situated at Udaipur was an ancestral property of plaintiff-appellant Padam Singh and the defendants Bakhtawar Lal son of Gopal Lal and Shanti Lal son of Bakhtawar Lal. On a partition, the ground floor became the property of defendants and the upper storey consisting of first floor and second floor became the property of plaintiff Padam Singh. As a result of this partition of one property, plaintiff became entitled to verticle support of walls of building on ground floor. It appears that the building was in dilapidated condition, there was a notice from the Municipal Council, Udaipur for demolishing of the house. As a result of which the first and second floors belonging to the plaintiffs were demolished, according to plaintiffs in 1950 and according to defendants in 1947.

(3) The ground floor, though had not been demolished but has also been stated to be in dilapidated condition and is not sufficiently strong enough to give support to the reconstruction of the upper storeys which the plaintiff wants to make. While the rooms A and B shown in Ex. 5 site-plan annexed with plaint is admitted to exist, it is alleged by the defendant that roofs of ovri and padsal also fell down after demolition of storeys belonging to plaintiffs somewhere in 1950. Plaintiff claims that roofs etc. have been constructed in 1961. The plaintiff demanded of defendants to repair and reconstruct the ground floor so that he can make reconstruction on his portion of his house. Having failed to get response from the defendants, he has filed the suit for permanent injunction against the defendants that they may be directed to construct ground floor or allow the plaintiff to construct it and to recover the costs of such construction of the defendants and if the plaintiff is not permitted to construct the ground floor, such construction may be made through Public Works Department at the costs of the defendants. Prayer for special costs was also made.

(4) The defendants admitted that the property was of the joint property of the parties and that first and second floor belongs to the plaintiff whereas ground floor belonged to the defendants. However, they further claim that since 1948 first floor and second floor did not exist and therefore, plaintiff has lost his right of easement of verticle support from the ground floor building belonging to the defendants and therefore, he is now not entitled to reconstruct the first and second floor after a lapse of 20 years. Nor the plaintiff can seek a mandatory injunction that defendants reconstruct the part of their first floor which has fallen down. It is not disputed that the remaining construction of the ground floor is also not in good condition. The defendants claimed the dismissal of the plaintiffs suit.

(5) The trial court framed the following issues: —

1- D;k fooknkxzLr lEifRr ds mij dh nwljh o rhljh eafty dksbZ fo|eku gksdj oknh ds LoRo o vkf/kiR; dh Fkh vkSj bldk D;k izHkko gS\

2- D;k oknh Åij dh eaftyksa o Nr dks lu~ 1961 rd yxkrkj chl o"kksaZ ls vf/kd le; ls fufoZjks/k mi;ksx djrk jgk gS ftlls mls lq[kkpkj izkIr gks x;k vkSj bldk D;k izHkko gS\

3- D;k Nr ds uhps dk Hkkx MksfeusUV gsfjVst ds fofu"V gksus ls lq[kkpkj dk keu gks x;k vkSj lkFk u"V gks x;k bldk D;k izHkko gS\

4- D;k dksbZ okn mRiUu ugha gksrk\

5- D;k uhps dh eafty th.kZ voLFkk esa gS ftls lqiq"V djus dks izfroknhx.k dks vf/kr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj bldk D;k izHkko gS\

6- D;k okn le;kof/k ls ijs gS\

7- izfrdkj

(6) On Issue No. 1, the trial court found that the first and second floor existed on the disputed building prior to year









































































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