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1994 Supreme(Raj) 241

Rajasthan High Court
Honble R.S. Kejriwal, J.
Sheo Narain Alies Saon - Appellant
Versus
Janki Prasad (Dead) Through L. Rs. Radhey Shyam & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 100 of 1994
Decided On : July 05, 1994

Advocates Appeared:
R.K. Soni, for Appellant B.L. Mandhana, for Respondents

Headnote:Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950, Sec. 13(f) — Eviction on the basis of denial of title — Even. if there is no plea in the plaint and no specific issue is framed on the point of denial of title still the court is justified in passing a decree of eviction on the ground of denial of title — If a tenant denies title even part of the rented premises, still he can be evicted on the ground of denial of title —. It is not necessary that the denial of title must be prior to the institution of the suit. (Para 7, 8 & 11)

       

Honble KEJRIWAL, J. - This appeal under Section 100 C.P.C. has been directed against the judgment and decree dated 22.1.1994, passed by learned Civil Judge, Sikar, in Civil Regular Appeal No. 3/91(4/91), by which he accepted the appeal of the plaintiff and decreed the suit for eviction by setting-aside the judgment and decree dated 8.3.1991, passed by learned Additional Munsif, Sikar, in civil suit No. 95/1987.

(2). The brief relevant facts of the case are that the plain tiffs-respondents filed a suit for eviction against the appellant, which was dismissed by the trial Court. Against this decree of the trial Court, the plaintiffs filed an appeal, which was allowed by learned Civil Judge, Sikar, vide his judgment and decree dated 22.1.1994, and the suit of the plaintiffs for eviction was decreed on the ground that the appellant denied the title of the plaintiffs. This decree has been challenged in this appeal by the defendant-appellant.

(3). The submission of the counsel for the defendant-appellant is that there is neither any pleading nor issue on the point of denial of title, hence the lower appellate Court was not justified in passing a decree of eviction on the ground of denial of title. His second submission is that the defendant in his written statement admitted that the plaintiffs are owners of only half of the disputed property and as such there was no denial of the p73 title of the plaintiffs. His third submission is that denial of title must be prior to the filing of the suit. If there is any denial of title during the pendency of the suit, no decree for eviction on that ground can be passed. In support of this argument, he placed reliance on a judgment of the Apex Court, passed in Guru Amarjit Singh Vs. Rattan Chand and others, (1).

(4). On the other hand, Shri Mandhana, counsel for the plain tiffs-respondents submits that even if there is no pleading, or no issue, still the Court can pass decree on the facts admitted by the defendant-appellant in his written statement. In support of his argument, he placed reliance on a Division Bench judgment of this Court, passed in Lallu Narayan Vs. Ratan Chand Lunia (2).

(5). His second submission is that from the written-statement filed by the defendant-appellant before the trial Court, it is apparent that the defendant denied the title of the plaintiffs. In the written-statement, the defendant stated that half of the disputed property was owned by the appellant. He further submits that it is not necessary that the title of the whole rented premises should be denied. If a tenant denies title even part of the rented-premises, still he is liable to be evicted under Section 13 (f) of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, hereinafter referred to as the "Act".

(6). His last submission is that the judgment cited by the counsel for the appellant is under Section 111 (g) of the Transfer of Property Act, which is not applicable to the facts of the case. The present case is governed by the Rent Control Act. In suits for eviction, under Rent Control Act, determination of lease is not required as held by the Apex Court in its judgment reported in Majati Subbarao Vs. P.V.K. Krishna Rao(deceased by L.Rs.(3). He submits that the lower appellate Court, on the basis of writ ten-statement filed by the defendant-appellant was of the view that the appellant denied the title of the plaintiffs-respondents and as such a decree for eviction was passed against the appellant. He further submits that no substantial-question of law is involved in the appeal and as such the same deserves to be dis missed with costs.

(7). I have heard counsel for the parties and gone through the record and various judgment cited at Bar by the counsel for the parties. It is true that the suit for eviction was not based on the ground of denial of title because title of the plaintiffs for the first time was denied in the written statement. The ground of denial of title of the plaintiffs was taken in appeal with









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