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1994 Supreme(Raj) 449

Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble Rajendra Saxena, J.
Jassa Ram - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 77 of 1991
Decided On : October 17, 1994

Advocates Appeared:
Mahendra Singh, for Petitioner K.A. Khan, Public Prosecutor

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 294 and 313 - and Opium Act - Section 4/9 - Opium recovered - Both the lower courts maintained the conviction - Revision filed - F.S.L. report • No remarks were procured about the report u/s 294 and nor it was put for explanation to the accused u/s 313 while examining him - No link evidence was produced about the sealing of the opium, its entry in the Malkhana Register or its dispatch for test - No evidence to prove that the recovered object is opium. Revision accepted (Para 7 & 8).

       

Honble SAXENA, J. — This revision petition has been preferred against the judgment dated 30.3.91 passed by the learned A.D.J. No.3, Kota in Criminal Appeal No. 37/88, whereby he rejected accused petitioners appeal and upheld the judgment dated 20.8.86 of the learned A.C.J.M. No.2, Kota, whereby the petitioner was convicted for the offence u/s.4/9 of the Opium Act, 1878 and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for six months together with a fine of Rs.1000/-and in default to further undergo S.I. for four months.

(2). Stated in succinct the relevant facts are that on 8.3.80, PW Bhopal Singh, Narcotics Inspector apprehended the petitioner at Roadways Bus Stand, Kota in the presence of motbirs and conducted a search where upon 2.3 Kgms. opium was recovered from his bag. It is alleged that a sample of 430 gms. of opium was taken , there from and was duly sealed. Thereafter, the said Inspector brought the petitioner before the S.H.O.P.S., Naya Pura, Kota and submitted written report Ex.P.5, whereupon a case was registered u/sec.4/9 of the Opium Act. After investigation, challan was filed in the court of learned A.C.J.M. No.2, Kota. The petitioner denied the indictment. After trial, the learned trial Magistrate by his judgment dated 20.8.86 found the petitioner guilty for the offence u/s.4/9 of the Opium Act and sentenced him in the manner indicated above. The learned Addl. Sessions Judge No.3, Kota rejected petitioners appeal and affirmed the confection and sentence passed by the learned trial Magistrate. Hence this revision petition.

(3). I have heard Mr. Mahendra Singh learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr.K.A.Khan, Public Prosecutor appearing for the State and perused the record of the lower Court in extenso.

(4). The short point canvassed by the learned counsel for the petitioner before me is that in this case, neither the alleged F.S.L. report was admitted in evidence nor the same was proved by any prosecution witness nor the contents thereof were read over, explained and put to the petitioner while recording his plea u/s.313 Cr.P.C. and, as such, there is not a shred of evidence to prove that the alleged material recovered from the possession of the petitioner was opium. Mr. Mahendra Singh has further contended that in this case, the link evidence to the effect that the seals of the sample remained intact till the sample reached the Forensic Science Laboratory is also conspicuously missing and that the learned lower courts have ignored this material and significant infirmity in this case and committed grave illegality in convicting the petitioner.

(5). Learned Public Prosecutor after perusing the record of the learned lower court submits that it is true that no such question was put to the petitioner while recording his plea under sec. 313 Cr.P.C. but asserts that PW 4 Bhopal Singh, Narcotics Inspector has deposed that he had smelt and tasted the material which was recovered from the petitioner and that on the basis of his experience, he testifies that it was opium. The Public Prosecutor, therefore, contends that this evidence is sufficient to prove that the material which was recovered from the possession of the petitioner was nothing else. but opium.

(6). I have bestowed my anxious and thoughtful consideration to the rival submissions made before me. A careful perusal of the trial courts file reveals that the Addl. P.P. II submitted the report of the Assistant Director, State F.S.L., Rajasthan, Jaipur dated 11.4.80 in the trial court on 23.1.81. However, the learned Magistrate did not procure the remarks of the petitioner or his counsel whether he admitted the genuineness of the contents thereof under Sec.294 Cr.P.C. Thereafter during trial, none of the prosecution witnesses proved the said report. Again the learned trial Magistrate did not put any question regarding the contents of the F.S.L. report to the petitioner while recording his plea under Sec. 313 Cr.P.C. In such circumstances, the F.S.L. Report was neither admitted i





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