Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble R.S. KEJRIWAL, J.
Rajendra Prasad Yadav - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Prem Lata - Respondents
S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 55 of 1995
Decided On : August 01, 1996
(2) The brief relevant facts of the case are that the petitioner filed an application for divorce against the respondent. Notice of the said application was sent to the respondent by registered post. On the basis of an endorsement of refusal, the learned District Judge Alwar, found that the service on the respondent was sufficient and proceeded exparte and an ex parte decree was passed against the respo- ndent on 25.9.86. On 30.3.88, the respondent filed an application under order 9 rule 13 C.P.C. for setting aside the ex parte decree with the allegations that she never refused to accept the notice. She came to know only on 1.3.1988, about the ex-parte decree. It was prayed that the ex parte decree be set aside. The petitioner filed reply to the said application mentioning that the service on the respondent was pr- oper. She refused to accept the notice containing summons when tendered by the post man. Objection regarding limitation was also raised. It has been further mentioned in the application that the petitioner solemnised second marriage on 23.11.1987 with Smt. Rajni Yadav and there are two children from the second wedlock. It has been prayed that the application be dismissed. The learned District Judge, Alwar, after recording the evidence of the parties, vide his order dated 7.9.1994, came to the conclusion that the respondent was not served with the Notice of the divorce application. The respondent was at Ajmer at the relevant time when the notice was sent by registered post at Jaipur Address. Under such circumstances the learned Judge set-aside the ex-parte decree dated 25.9.1986. This order has been challenged in this revision.
(3). Shri Anil Jain, counsel for the petitioner submits that the finding recorded by the learned Judge that the respondent was not served with a notice of divorce application, is contrary to the record. His second submission is that the petitioner solemnised second marriage on 23.11.1987, with Smt. Rajni Yadav, and on account of this fact the ex-parte decree cannot be set-aside. In support of his arguments, he placed reliance on Smt. Shimla Devi and Anr. vs. Kiran Kumar (1).
(4). On the other hand, Shri Amrit Kumar, counsel for the respondent supported the order passed by the learned District Judge. He submits that on the ground the petitioner solemnised second marriage, the order can not be set-aside. In support of his arguments, he placed reliance on Smt. Lata Kamat vs. Vilas, (2) and Smt. Veena Rani vs. Romesh Kumar, (3).
(5). In Smt. Lila Gupta vs. Laxmi Narain & Ors, (4) the Apex Court held as below:
``A marriage contracted in contravention of or violation of the proviso to S. 15 is not void but merely invalid not affecting the core of marriage and the parties are subject to a binding tie of wedlock flowing from the marriage.
(6). Under such circumstances, second marriage of the petitioner with Smt. Rajni Yadav is not void. The petitioner has got two children with the said wedlock. Under such circumstances, I have to see whether it is proper to set-aside the ex-parte decree of divorce passed by learned District Judge. This question was decided by this Court in Smt. Shimla Devis case (supra). This Court held that service of the summons of the application for divorce on the defendant was not sufficient, still the Court refused to set- aside the ex-parte-decree on the ground that during this period the husband solemnised second marriage. This Court direct that the wife can move an application under Section 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act for permanent alimony and maintenance.
(7). The judgments cited by counsel for the respondent and reported i
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