1997 Supreme(Raj) 182
Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble SHIV KUMAR SHARMA, J.
Ramesh Chandra - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Kamla Devi - Respondents
S.B. Civil Revision No. 1456 of 1996
Decided On : February 12, 1997
Amod Kasliwal, for Petitioner Kamlakar Sharma, for Non-Petitioner
Headnote:Civil Procedure Code – Section 10 and 11 – Interpretation of Section 10 – It is not co-extensive with Section 11 – It does not mean that if there is one common factor in the suit filed after wards will not necessitate its stay – The first suit filed was for possession and mesne profit for a certain period – The next suit was filed for subsequent period and on a higher rate – Subject matter in issue is not one issue but the whole subject matter is to be taken into consideration – Held – No ground to stay the subsequent suit. (Para 10 & 19)
Mere fact that one issue with regard to mesne profit is common in the former suit and in the subsequent suit, would not necessitate the stay of subsequent Suit. Section 10 CPC does not bar the trial of a suit for mesne profits for a period subsequent to that included in the previously instituted suit for mesne profits, although the same question is involved in two suits. Amount claimed in the latter suit was apparently for a different period from the amount claimed in the former suit. The matters in issue in both the suits are therefore not the same. ``Matter in issue in Sec. 10 CPC has reference to the entire subject matter in controversy between the parties and is not equivalent to ``any of the questions in issue. (Para 19)
(2). In the light of this settled legal position I proceed to adjudicate an interes- ting question regarding the interpretation of Sec. 10 CPC arises in this revision filed by the defendant petitioner (for short the defendant) against the order dated 28.9.1996 passed by the Additional District Judge No.6 Jaipur District whereby the application u/S. 10 CPC filed by him for staying the civil suit No. 77/96 was dismissed.
(3). A brief reference to the factual aspects would suffice before I deal with the pivotal question, whether the proceedings of civil suit No. 77 of 1996 are liable to be stayed, pending the decision of S.B. Civil First Appeal No. 2/1991.
(4). Plaintiff non-petitioner Smt. Kamla Devi (for short the plaintiff) on 24.5.1976 instituted a suit against the defendant for possession with regard to pro- perty situated in Chowkri Gangapole Samod bearing Municipal No. 1368. Mesne profits at the rate of Rs. 100/- per month were also claimed by the plaintiff was based on a will alleged to have been executed by the husband late Shri Deoki Nandan, in her favour on 9.11.1974. The defendant assailed the genuineness and the legality of the said will and pleaded that he was validly adopted by Deoki Nandan as early as on 2.5.1995 and was continuously residing in the suit property with Deoki Nandan since then. The building on the disputed land was constructed out of the ancestral funds and he himself contributed his own earnings in construction of the building.
(5). The court of Additional District Judge No.2 Jaipur City decreed the aforesaid suit vide decree and judgment dated 6.12.1990. The defendant preferred regu- lar first appeal against the decree and judgment. In the said appeal bearing No. S.B. Civil First Appeal No. 2/91, this Court on 22.2.1991 passed an interim order staying the dispossession of the defendant from the suit property, subject to his paying to the plaintiff or depositing in the trial Court the entire arrears of mesne profits and future mesne profits at the rate of Rs. 100/- per month by 15th of every succeeding month. It was observed in the said order thus : ``It is made clear that this order would not affect the rights, if any, of the respondent decree holder to claim damages/mesne profits at a higher rate from any date after the decision of the suit.
(6). This court vide order dated 22.2.1991, listed S.B. Civil First Appeal No. 2/91 for hearing in due course.
(7). The plaintiff on 28.1.1992 instituted another suit for recovery of mesne profits against the defendant praying for a decree of sum of Rs. 11,000/- bearing the mesne profits from 22.2.1991 to 22.1.1992 and has further prayed for a decree of sum of Rs. 1,000/- per month till the date of possession of the suit property.
(8). The defendant submitted written statement challenging the maintainability of suit on the ground that until the appeal is decided, no decree as prayed for by the plaintiff could be granted. An application u/S. 10 CPC was also filed by the defendant on 15.2.1996, praying therein that the suit proceedings be stayed till the decision of aforesaid first appeal.
(9). The trial Court vide order dated 28.9.1996 rejected the said application. Against this order present action for filing the revision has been resorted to.
(10). It has been urged on be