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1998 Supreme(Raj) 236

Rajasthan High Court
Honble R.R. YADAV, J.
Ran Singh Dudee - Appellant
Versus
Union of India & Others - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 540 of 1998
Decided On : March 10, 1998

Act Referred

ARMY ACT : S.126, S.125, S.70
ARMY RULES : R.49, R.180
CRIMINAL COURTS AND COURT MARTIAL ADJUSTMENT OF JURISDICTION RULES : .
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE : S.475
INDIAN PENAL CODE : S.354, S.452

Headnote

Army Act, 1950, Sec. 70, 125 and 126; Army Rules, 1954, Rule 49 and 180; Criminal Courts and Court Martial (Adjustment of Jurisdiction) Rules, 1978, Cr.P.C., 1973, Sec. 475 and Penal Code, Sec. 354 and 452 – Jurisdiction of Criminal Court as well as Court Martial – Judicial Magistrate taken cognizance of offence u/S. 354 and 452 IPC – Held – The Choice lies initially with the officer commanding the Army, Army Corps, division of independent brigade in which the accused- person is serving to decide whether an accused be tried with Court Martial or he be handed-over for trial to the Criminal Court – Where a Criminal Court having jurisdiction considers that the accused be tried before itself, it may, in writing call upon the officer referred to in Sec. 125 of the Army Act to hand over the accused to it for trial. (Paras 12 and 16)

       

Advocates Appeared:
Pradeep Shah and K.K. Shah for Petitioner Vineet Mathur for Respondents No. 1 to 3

Honble YADAV, J.–The petitioner by filing the present petition questions legality and validity of initiation of General Court-martial proceedings against him and prayed for a direction to the respondents not to proceed with the Court-martial proceedings in pursuant to the charge-sheet Annexure-9 to the writ petition.

(2). The present writ petition is listed today for admission and disposal of stay application. Counter and rejoinder affidavits have been exchanged between the parties and now the case is ripe for final hearing. With the consent of learned counsel for the parties, the present writ petition itself it finally disposed of at admission stage.

(3). After perusal of the averments made in the writ petition and reply filed by respondents and also after hearing learned counsel on both sides at length on 23.2.98, the petitioner was granted three days time to file a supplementary affidavit stating therein that statement of Smt. Suman Dudee wife of Captain R.S. Dudee- petitioner was recorded during the course of investigation in summary court of inquiry envisaged under Rule 180 of the Army Rules, 1954 as allegation made by her against respondent No. 4 affects his character. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondents was also directed to file a supplementary reply, indicating therein that a prima facie case was inquired against the petitioner under the aforesaid rules as allegation made against him affects military reputation.

(4). In compliance of the order dated 23.2.98, the petitioner has filed supple- mentary affidavit, along with statement of Smt. Suman Dudee as Annexure-10, recorded during the course of investigation in summary court of inquiry under Rule 180 of the Army Rules, 1954. The respondents have also filed a supplementary reply along with relevant documents such as Summary of evidence, Additional Summary of evidence recorded during the course of court of inquiry, reply of Mrs. Dudee, copy of Appendix `A to Army order AO 135/78 marked as Annexure-R/5 to Annexure-R/10 in support of their claim that before initiation of General Court-martial proceedings against the petitioner which affects military reputation a prima facie case was inquired against him under Rule 180 of the Army Rules 1954.

(5). I propose to decide the present writ petition without delineating the facts in detail averred in the writ petition by the petitioner and emphatically denied by answering respondents in their reply except mentioning the facts that charge-sheet Annexure-7 to the writ petition was served to the petitioner on 2.9.97 thereafter a subsequent charge-sheet dated 10.2.98 Annexure-9 under Sec. 68, 63 and 56(a) of the Army Act was also served upon him. It is alleged in paragraph 11 of the writ pe- tition that when the complaint against respondent no. 4 for outraging modesty of his wife before the superior military authorities resulted into fiasco then she was compelled to file a criminal complaint under Sec. 354 and 452 IPC before the court of Judicial Magistrate No. 3, Jodhpur. The learned Judicial Magistrate after recording statements on oath under Sec. 200 and 202 Cr. P.C. has taken cognizance against respondent No. 4 under Sec. 354 and 452 IPC on 9.12.97 vide Annexure-8 to the writ petition, holding that the provisions of Sec. 475 Cr.P.C. are not applicable hence respondent No. 4 can be summoned directly. It is also averred that respondent No. 4 personally appeared before the said court on 4.2.98 wherein he was directed to furnish requisite bail bonds for his future appearance as and when required. It is further alleged that respondent No. 4 in compliance of courts order has furnished requisite bail bonds to the satisfaction of learned Judicial Magistrate No. 3, Jodhpur. Thus indisputably a criminal case relating to outraging the modesty of wife of the petitioner is pending trial before learned Judicial Magistrate No. 3, Jodhpur.

(6). The answering respondents have filed detailed reply making averments to the effect that the pr




















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