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1998 Supreme(Raj) 725

Rajasthan High Court
Honble MOHD. YAMIN, J.
Jodhpur Gums & Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Punjab National Bank & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Revision No. 998 of 1998
Decided On : October 30, 1998

Advocates Appeared:
S.S. Purohit, for Petitioner

Headnote:C.P.C., Order 18, Rule 17 and Sec. 151 – Recalling witnesses to prove certain documents which were left unexhibited because of lapse on the part of the Advocate of plaintiff – Plaintiff himself recalling the witnesses – Held – The Courts below allowed the application u/Sec. 151, the order cannot be interfered as no prejudice is being caused to the defendant as they have been compensated by payment of cost of Rs. 2000/- and will have opportunity to cross examine witnesses. (Para 5)

       

Honble YAMIN, J.–This is a revision against the order of learned Additional District Judge No.2, Jodhpur dated 22.8.98 by which he allowed an application of the plaintiff Bank to resummon PW-2 Utsav raj Bhandari and PW-3 Manak Chand Jain in order to prove certain documents which were left unexhibited because of lapse on the part of the advocate of plaintiff.

(2). I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the order as well as application of the plaintiff.

(3). Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that according to Order 18 Rule 17 CPC a witness cannot be recalled to fill up lecuna. He submitted that an application under Order 18 Rule 17 CPC was moved with an oblique motive to pro- long the case as other witnesses were not present and the evidence of the plaintiff was likely to be closed. He relief on Steelage Industries Limited and another vs. Smt. Chander Bagai (1). He also cited Ram Sahai vs. Kuberdan (2) and Shyamapada Neogy vs. Asoke Kr. Biswas and others (3). He submitted that the witnesses have been cross examined and the case of the defendant has been put to them and in case these witnesses are recalled to prove some other documents, the witnesses will be on the one hand filling up the lecuna of the case of the plaintiff and on the other hand serious prejudice will be caused to the defendant. Learned trial Judge after relying on Sultan Saleh Bin Omer vs. Vijayachand Sirimal (4), Chairman Notified Area Council Bhanjanager and another vs. Kudini Lingaraju Patra (5), and Shankar Bhatt vs. Bhima Bhatt and others (6), allowed the application under Section 151 CPC.

(4). The application which was moved before the trial Court stated that the plaintiff wanted to prove eight documents which were already on record but which could not be exhibited and proved due to oversight as there was a large number of documents on the record. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the oversight of the advocate would not entitle the plaintiff to fill up the lecuna. To this, my reply would be that a party should not suffer because of lapse on the part of an advocate. When there was oversight by the advocate of the plaintiff, the Bank should not suffer. Secondly, it is not a suit filed by an individual but filed by a Bank in which no personal interest of any person on behalf of the plaintiff is involved. Therefore, the argument that the application was moved with oblique motive is not acceptable. In Steelage Industries Limited and anothers case (supra) the case was under Rent Act for possession on the ground of bonafide requirement. The advocate in charge of the case met with an accident on his way to Court and examination in chief of the plaintiff was conducted by another advocate on some date in absence of advocate in charge without putting essential questions on bonafide re- quirement. Witness was also cross examined. The application for permission to supplement examination in chief was filed. It was held that under inherent powers plaintiffs advocate cannot be allowed to conduct examination as that would amount to circumventing provisions of Code instead it was held that the proper order would be after cross examination is completed Court should recall plaintiff and put to her questions in relation to bonafide requirement as contained in plaint and thereafter allow cross examination in respect thereof. Even in this citation substantial justice was allowed to be done.

(5). In Ram Sahai vs. Kuberdan (supra) it was held that certainly Order 18 Rule 17 authorises a Court to recall a witness but for the purposes of putting any ques- tions which the Court itself might think necessary. It does not authorise a party to have a witness, whom he has already cross examined, recalled for the purpose of further cross examination. This citation obviously does not apply to the case in had because here the plaintiff is himself recalling the witness because certain documents were not exhibited due to the lapse on the part of



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