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1999 Supreme(Raj) 604

Rajasthan High Court
Honble N.N. MATHUR & A.K. SINGH, JJ.
Budh Ram - Appellant
Versus
State of Raj. & another - Respondents
D.B. Writ Petition (Habeas Corpus) Petition No. 2775 of 1999
Decided On : August 27, 1999

Advocates Appeared:
R.R. Vyas, for Petitioner

Headnote:Cr.P.C., 1973, Sec. 156(3); Constitution of India, Article 21, 51-A, Pt. III & IV; Juvenile Justice Act, 1986, Secs. 2(1), 7(2), 8, 13 to 17 & 32 – Prayer for Writ of Habeas Corpus – Consideration of question of age – Against the detention order to Juvenile delinquent by judicial Magistrate – Violation of Article 21 – Order without jurisdiction – Held – Disputed question of age not entertainable u/Art. 226 – Order is within legal jurisdiction u/Sec. 8 & 13(4) of the Juvenile Justice Act – Detention in ``Nari Niketan does not deprive of life and personal liberty – No violation of Article 21.

       When Kum. Kamla was produced before the learned Judicial Magistrate, Sadulsahar, the learned Magistrate, Sadulsahar had legal jurisdiction under Section 8 of the Juvenile Justice Act to pass suitable orders in accordance with Section 8. Section 8 requires the Magistrate to record his opinion and forward the juvenile and the record of the proceeding to the competent court having jurisdiction over the proceedings. For the purpose of recording his opinion under Section 8 of the Juvenile Justice Act, 1986, the Magistrate is required to conduct some kind of enquiry in order to satisfy himself that the person before him is a neglected juvenile. Sub-Section (4) of Section 13 of the Juvenile Justice Act provides that every juvenile taken charge of under sub-Section (1) shall, unless he is kept with his parent or guardian, be sent to an observation home (but not to a police station or jail) until he can be brought before a Board. The learned Judicial Magistrate has passed the impugned order dated 12.06.1999 under sub-Section (4) of Section 13 of the Juvenile Justice Act, 1986 and directed that Kum. Kamla be kept at Nari Niketan, Jaipur. In these circumstances, it is difficult to hold that the learned Judicial Magistrate, Sadulsahar had no jurisdiction at all to pass the impugned order. (Para 52)

Honble SINGH, J.–Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners.

(2). By this petition, filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner Budh Ram has prayed that a Writ of Habeas Corpus be issued and Kum. Kamla daughter of Jagga Ram resident of Sadulsahar District Sri Ganganagar, who is presently lodged at Nari Niketan, Jaipur be set free.

(3). The facts of the case may be briefly summarised below:

(4). Kum. Kamla daughter of Jagga Ram resident of Sadulsahar, left the house of her father about four months before she was recovered by the police officer. A complaint was filed in the court of Civil Judge (JD) and Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Sadulsahar containing the allegations that she had left the house of her pare-nts and started living with Jaswant Singh. The complaint was sent to the Station House Officer of the Police Station, Sadulsahar, under Section 156(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code and the First Information Report No. 120/99 was registered at the Police Station. During the investigation Kum. Kamla was recovered from the house of Jaswant Singh. She was produced before the Judicial Magistrate, Sadulsa-har. Jaswant Singh was also arrested by the police and he was remanded to the Judicial Custody. Medical examination of Kum. Kamla was got done and, according to Medical Report, Kum. Kamla was found to be between 15 to 16 years of age. However, when Kum. Kamla was produced before the Judicial Magistrate, she stated her age to be 18 years. She further stated that she had been living with Jaswant Singh for the last four months and that she was not prepared to return to the house of her parents as she apprehended danger to her life. She further expre-ssed her desire to go back to the house of Jaswant Singh. In view of the facts and circumstances of the case, the Judicial Magistrate, by his order dated 12.06.1999, directed that Kum. Kamla be kept at Nari Niketan, Jaipur.

(5). The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that Kum. Kamla is 18 years old, according to her own statement made before the Judicial Magistrate, Sadulsahar and, therefore, she should be treated as a major lady. Regarding the Medical Report which states that Kum. Kamla is 15 to 16 years old, the learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the opinion given by the medical expert regarding age may suffer from a marginal error of two years and, therefore, the medical report cannot be said to be sufficient to show that Kum. Kamla is a mi-nor lady. He has, therefore, requested that this Court should decide the question of age of Kum. Kamla in these proceedings. It is further submitted by him that Kum. Kamla being a major person, has unfettered right to take a decision about herself and the Judicial Magistrate, Sadulsahar and no legal power to direct that she be kept at Nari Niketan, Jaipur. It is further submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that, even if Kum. Kamla is found to be a minor, the order dated 12.06.1999 passed by the Judicial Magistrate, Sadulsahar, is without any jurisdiction because under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, the Judicial Magistrate has no power to detain any witness against her will. In other words, the submission of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that detention of Kum. Kamla in the Nari Nike-tan, Jaipur in pursuance of the order dated 12.06.1999 is without jurisdiction and is violative of Article 21 of the Constitution of India. He has, therefore, prayed that this petition should be admitted, a Writ of Habeas Corpus be issued and Kum. Kamla be set free so that she may go wherever she likes.

(6). After careful consideration of the submissions made by the learned coun-sel for the petitioner, we are not inclined to admit this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

(7). The age of Kum. Kamla has been found to be between 15 to 16 years of age, by the medical examination. No school certificate is available probably because she did not attend any school. Th

































































































































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