Rajasthan High Court
Honble N.N. MATHUR & A.K. SINGH, JJ.
Chandra Prakash - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan and others. - Respondents
D.B. Special Appeal No. 934 of 1999
Decided On : July 16, 1999
A conjoint reading of the above extracted provisions will show that before a decision is taken to initiate a regular enquiry under Sec. 38 (1) for removal of Sarpanch, the State Government is required to collect necessary informations for which the Government may ask any officer including the Chief Executive Officer. The enquiry known as preliminary enquiry is essentially a fact finding enquiry. The Chief Executive Officer being officer incharge of the Panchayat Raj in the District, as described by Rule 320 is empowered to take action for removal of Sarpanch including conducting preliminary enquiry. The Rule 22 can not be read in a manner to confine preliminary enquiry only by a officer including Chief Executive Officer, who has been asked to do so by the State Government. The procedure is meant to further the ends of justice and not to frustrate the same. It is significant to notice that State Government can form requisite opinion for initiating enquiry under Sec. 38(1) even on information ``otherwise than report of the preliminary enquiry. It is difficult to understand if action can be taken against a Sarpanch under Sec. 38(1) on the basis of informations available otherwise, why a report of the Chief Executive Officer can not be looked into simply because he was not asked by the State Government to do so. The Chief Executive Officer is empowered to conduct preliminary enquiry against a Sarpanch for his removal under Rule 22 (1) as well as under Rule 336 (4). Thus, we find no fault with the stand taken by the State Government under Annex. R/10 dated 28.5.99 and Annex. R/11 dated 2.6.99 that Rule 336 (4) empowers the Chief Executive Officer to hold a preliminary enquiry. (Para 7)
We are also in agreement with the view of the learned Single Judge that even otherwise, the report/documents filed by the Chief Executive Officer would fall in the category report-received ``otherwise. The learned Single Judge has dealt with this aspect in great detail. If such material is not permitted to be used, the very purpose of using the word ``otherwise by the Legislature shall be defeated. If the State Government can consider the material received from any other source, we fail to understand why the material received from the Chief Executive Officer can not be considered. (Para 8)
(2). The admitted facts are that the appellant -writ petitioner (hereinafter referred-to as `petitioner) was elected as Sarpanch of the Gram Panchayat, Tinwa-ri, District Jodhpur, in the year 1995. The Ward Panchas of the said Gram Panchayat viz; S/Shri Nemichand Parihar, Ramswaroop Soni and others lodged the complaint dt. 1.5.98 before the Chief Executive Officer, Zila Parishad, Jodhpur against the conduct of the petitioner. Another complaint was filed by Ward Panchas S/Shri Ramswaroop and Ganesh Ram on 2.5.98. Petitioner also filed a complaint on 4.5.98. On receipt of the said complaints, the Chief Executive Officer by order dt. 11.5.98 directed Shri Chhotu Singh, Panchayat Extension Officer, to enquire into the complaints. The Extension Officer summoned the entire record of the Gram Panchayat and recorded the statements of various persons including the petitioner. The petitioner participated in the enquiry and submitted number of documents in his defence and cross examined the witnesses. The Enquiry Officer submitted a detailed report to the Chief Executive Officer. He found the petitioner prima facie guilty of serious financial irregularities causing immense loss to the tune of lacs of rupees to the Gram Panchayat. The Chief Executive Officer after considering the report under Communication dt. 12.4.1999 recommended the State Government to initiate the process for removal and suspension of the petitioner. The State Government on receipt of letter and report of the preliminary enquiry, formed an opinion that action under sub-sec. (1) of Sec. 38 of the Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Act, 1994, hereinafter referred-to as `the Act, is necessary and, therefore, framed definite charges and communicated the same to petitioner under memo dated 16.4.99 (An-nex.1). The petitioner was asked to submit his reply on or before 30.04.1999. On the same day, by order dated 16.4.99 (Annex. 5), he was put under suspension.
(3). It appears from the order of the learned Single Judge that petitioner gave up the case against the order dated 16.4.99 (Annex.1) i.e. framing of charges and he restricted his submissions only for quashing the suspension order dated 16.4.99 (Annex.5). Dealing with the contention of the petitioner that the Executive Officer had no jurisdiction to hold a preliminary enquiry as there is no order delegating any authority to him to hold a preliminary enquiry, the learned Single Judge expressed that it was not necessary to go into the question for the reason that even if the Chief Executive Officer under Rule 336 (4) of the Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Rules, 1996, hereinafter referred-to as `the Rules, was not competent to hold preliminary enquiry, the report/documents filed by him, would fall in the category of having information `otherwise. The learned Single Judge relying on the Full Bench decision of this court in Bhura Lal vs. State of Rajasthan and others (1), held that in a matter of suspension as an interim measure considering the administrative exigen-cy, the requirement to follow the principles of natural justice is not attracted. On facts, the learned Judge held that before passing the order of suspension, it cannot be said that the State Government had not followed the procedure or not acted in a manner as provided under the statutory provisions. In view of the finding, the learned Single Judge rejected the writ petition, however, directed the respondents to conclude the enquiry and pass an appropriate order strictly in accordance with law within a period of two months from the date of the order.
(4). It is contended by Mr. J.P. Joshi, learned counsel for the petitioner, that the learned Single Judge has committed serious error of law in not appreciating that for taking action under Sec. 38
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