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2000 Supreme(Raj) 319

Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble P.P. NAOLEKAR, J.
Siyaram - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondents
S.B. Cri. Misc. IInd Bail Application No. 1460 of 2000
Decided On : May 01, 2000

Advocates Appeared:
Anil Jain, for Applicant Rizwan Ali, Public Prosecutor

Headnote:Arms Act, Sec. 3/25; Dacoity Affected Area Act, 1986, Sec. 11 – Penal Code, Secs. 147, 148, 149, 307, 332 & 353 – Challan not filed within 60 days of arrest – Moved bail application – Trial Court refused bail on the ground that a person can be kept in custody for a total period of 180 days by virtue of Section 5 of the Act of 1986 which supersedes the provisions of Sec. 167(2) of Cr.P.C. – Held – Where maximum punishment prescribed for an offence is 10 years and not beyond, the charge-sheet ought to be filed within 60 days and not 90 days from the date of arrest – Maximum punishment which can be imposed against the appellant is u/Sec. 307 which is for 10 years – Charge-sheet not filed within 60 days of the arrest of appellant – Entitled to bail. (Para No. 3)

       

Honble NAOLEKAR, J.–The applicant was arrested on charges under Secs. 147, 148, 149, 307, 332, 353 IPC, Sec. 3/25 of the Arms Act and Sec. 11 of the Rajasthan Dacoity Affected Areas Act, 1986. He moved application for grant of bail on the ground that challan has not been filed within sixty days of his arrest. The trial court refused bail only on the ground that by virtue of Sec. 5 of the Act of 1986 a person can be kept in custody for a total period of 180 days and this being a special act, shall supersede the provision of Sec. 167(2) Cr. P.C.

(2). This court in bail application No. 2493/87 Ramveer vs. State of Rajasthan decided on on 23.5.1987 (1), has held that Sec. 5 of the Act of 1986 cannot be read to enlarge the period regarding detention provided under Sec. 167(2) Cr. P.C.

(3). Sec. 5 of the Act of 1986 provides that no person accused or convicted of a scheduled offence, if in a custody, be released on bail unless the prosecution has been given opportunity to oppose the application for bail; and where the prosecution opposes the application for bail, the court is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for believing that he is not guilty of such offence. There is a proviso added to Sec. 5 that a person accused of a scheduled offence, who has been in custody for a total period of one hundred and eighty days, may be released on bail subject to such conditions as the court may think fit to impose. A bare reading of this provision clearly indicates that a person charged of a scheduled offence under the Act of 1986 shall not be released on bail unless the prosecution is given opportunity to oppose it and the court is satisfied that there is no reasonable ground to belief that he is guilty of such offence. The court is given authority under the proviso to release the person who is in custody for 180 days even though the aforesaid conditions are not satisfied. This section will have application when the person accused of or is convicted under the scheduled offence, whereas Sec. 167 Cr. P.C. is applicable where the person is in custody and no challan is filed for the period mentioned therein. Sec. 5 of the Act of 1986 shall not be an embargo to an application under Sec. 167 Cr. P.C., Proviso to Sec. 5 has an application where there is compliance of Sec. 167 Cr. P.C. but the accused is in custody for 180 days. In Babu & Another vs. State of Karnataka (2), it has been held that where the maximum punishment prescribed for an offence is ten years and not beyond, the chargesheet ought to be filed within sixty days and not ninety days from the date of arrest. There is no dispute that the maximum punishment which can be imposed against the applicant would be under Sec. 307 IPC which is for ten years alone, therefore, the chargesheet was required to be filed within sixty days and not ninety days from the date of his arrest. It is not disputed by the counsel for State that the chargesheet has not been filed within sixty days of the arrest of applicant. That being the case the applicant is entitled for bail.

(4). It is, therefore, ordered that Siyaram son of Prabhu be released on bail in FIR No. 72/99 registered at police station Sarmathura, Dholpur provided he furnishes personal bond in the sum of Rs. twenty thousand with two sureties in the sum of Rs. ten thousand each, to the satisfaction of trial court.


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