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2000 Supreme(Raj) 542

Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble J.C. VERMA, J.
Pawan Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Mukesh Kumari - Respondents
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1747 of 1999
Decided On : July 31, 2000

Advocates Appeared:
S.K. Gupta, for Appellant

Headnote:Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Sec. 12(1)(d) & 13 – Divorce petition – Respondent wife was pregnant at the time of marriage – After two days of marriage left for her parents house – A male child was born after 4-1/2 months of marriage – Divorce petition was dismissed by trial Court filed u/Sec. 12(1)(d) on the ground of limitation only – Held – Peculiar facts and circumstances – A writting agreement of dissolution of marriage between parties – Living separately for past 10 years – No possibilities of living together – Appellant suffered mental agony and cruelty – Defendant not chosen to defend despite of service of notice – Converted decree into Sec. 13 and dissolved the marriage by way of divorce. (Paras 8 to 10)

       

Honble VERMA, J.–This Civil Misc. Appeal is directed by the husband Pawan Kumar against the respondent Smt. Mukesh Kumari against the order dated 15.12.1999 whereby the application of divorce filed u/s 12(1)(d) of the Hindu Marriage Act for declaring the marriage to be null and void has been rejected by the Additional District Judge, Bayana (Bharatpur).

(2). The facts are that the marriage between the parties had taken place in accordance with the Hindu rites on 3.6.1990 and after two days of the marriage, the respondent wife left for her parent house. It is the allegation that after 4-1/2 months of the marriage on 19.11.1990, a male child was born to the respondent and, therefore, the appellant alleged that at the time of marriage the respondent was pregnant from some other person with whom she must have had the sexual relations. On being asked of the fact, the respondent is said to have admitted that she was pregnant at the time of marriage from some other person but she refused to tell the name. The petition was filed on the ground that the marriage had been effected with fraud knowingly well that the respondent was pregnant at the time of marriage with 4-1/2 months pregnancy and had this fact been made known to the appellant husband, he would not have married such lady and that the husband and his family had been let down in the society. The families of both the parties had met and discussed this issue. It is stated that the mistake was accepted and also apology was tendered in writing. The parents of the respondent took away the respondent along with newly born child, jewelry and all other cloths etc. on 22.11.1990 i.e. after three days of the birth of the child and even since neither the parties nor the families had any relation. It was further alleged that because of such conduct of the respondent the appellant had suffered the mental agony, social humiliation which is still continuing.

(3). The allegations as stated were denied in toto. On the pleadings of the parties, as many as seven issues were framed. The first issue related to the factum of marriage on 30.6.1990. The second issue related to the birth of the child on 19.11.1990. The third issue related to the fact whether the marriage had been performed by fraud. The 4th issue related to the fact whether the respondent and her father had given in writing on 22.11.1990 and taken away the respondent and the child and the material and other articles. The 5th issue related whether the respondent is staying separately from the appellant since 22.11.1990. The 6th issue related to the fact whether the mental agony and social humiliation has been caused and still continued to the appellant.

(4). An objection was raised by the respondent that the application has not been made within time and, therefore, was likely to be dismissed which was framed as issue No.6-A. The trial court on evidence had come to a finding that the marriage had been performed as alleged on 30.6.1990. On issue No.2, after going through the medical record of the hospital i.e. the discharge slip of the General Hospital, Bharatpur, it was found that the child was born on 19.11.1990 and the respondent was discharged in 21.11.1990. A writing between the parties Ex.P.1 also throws light of the statement immediately after the birth of the child.

(5). After going through the evidence of the appellant AW-1, Chandan Singh AW-2, Puran Singh AW-3, Nanga Ram AW-4, Mahesh Chand AW-5, Basant Ram AW-6 and the statement of the respondent Smt. Mukesh Kumari NAD-1, Mool Chand NAD-2, a relative of Mukesh Kumari and other evidence on record, issue Nos. 1 to 6 were decided in favour of the appellant husband. On issue No.6 on the point of limitation, there is a statutory provision that if the wife is pregnant at the time of marriage, the application is maintainable only within one year of the marriage. Despite the fact that all other material issues were decided in favour of the appellant, but because of the reason that the appl












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