2001 Supreme(Raj) 124
Supreme Court
Honble M.B. SHAH & K.G. BALAKRISHNAN, JJ.
Gurbax Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 35 of 2000
Decided On : February 06, 2001
R.S. Malha, Mrs. Kanwaljit Kochhar, Mrs. Sonal Mahajan, Vinod Kumar, and J.D. Jain, Advocates, for Appellant S.R. Sharma and Mahabir Singh, Advocates, for Respondent
Headnote:(a) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, sec. 15/50 and Cr.P.C. 1973, Sec. 100 – Search of a person – Right u/Sec. 50 of NDPS Act is extension of right conferred u/Sec. 100(3) Cr.P.C. – Held – Sec. 50 of NDPS Act is applicable only in those cases where the search of the person is carried out. (Paras 7 & 8)(b) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, sec. 52, 55 and 57 – None observance of provisions of Sec. 52, 55 and 57 – The provisions are directory – Non- observance of provisions made the investigation faulty and on that basis conviction for a serious offence of possessing poppy husk cannot be maintained. (Para 9)
HELD : We may mention that this right is extension of right conferred under Section 100(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code. Sub-section (1) of Section 100 of the Code provides that whenever any place liable to search or inspection is closed, any person residing in, or being in charge of, such place, shall, on demand of the officer or other person executing the warrant, and on production of the warrant allow him free ingress thereto, and afford all reasonable facilities fore search therein. Sub-Section (3) provides that where any person in or about such place is reasonably suspected of concealing about his person any article for which search should be made, such person may be searched and if such person is a woman, the search shall be made by another woman with strict regard to decency. Sub-Section (7) of Section 100 further provides that when any person is searched under sub- section (3) a list of all things taken possession of shall be prepared and a copy thereof shall be delivered to such person. (Para 8)
(2). The accused was charged under Section 15 of the N.D.P.S. Act. for proving the same, prosecution has examined P.W.2. Ishwar Singh, SI who on 12.01.1986 at about 5.25 p.m. was present on platform No. 1 of Railway Station. Karnal for checking smuggling and other antisocial elements. At about 5.25 p.m. Kalka passenger train arrived at Karnal from the side of Panipat andhalted at platform No. 1. It is his say that when he was checking a second class compartment, the appellant who was sitting in the compartment became panicky and left the train from the door towards the side of engine carrying a Katta (gunny bag) on his left shoulder. On suspicion, he was nabed in presence of witness and it was found that he was carrying poppy straw weighing 7 k.g. in a polythene bag of white colour. After separating 100 gms by way of sample, sample and the residue were separately sealed in two separate parcels in presence of witness. The seal which was affixed on parcels was handed over to the witness (PW1) Harbans Lal. He has stated that the case property was deposited with MHC on the same day. He has also stated that on the personal search of the accused, second class railway ticket was recovered. In cross-examination, it is his say that he intercepted the accused outside the compartment of platform No. 1. At that time, Harbans Lal was present at the railway station to see off his relatives. He offered himself to become witness to the recovery. He has also deposed that seal used for sealing the case property remained with Harbans Lal for ten days. It is his say that he had fixed only one seal made of brass hearing I.S. on the sunny has and also on the sample. He admitted that seal of the police station is different from the seal of the Investigating Officer and he was not affixed the seal of police station on the case property as also on the sample at the time of delivery to M.H.C. He has also admitted that he was not maintaining any record of information sent to Circle Inspector of the Police Headquarter, G.R.P. It is his say that he had telephonically informed his superior officer about the seizure and its quantity. He has denied the suggestion that accused who was a rikshaw puller was falsely implicated in the case. He has also denied the suggestion that accused asked to be searched in presence of Magistrate or other superior officer.
(3). Prosecution has also examined P.W.1 Harbans Lal, a panch witness. It is his say that on the date of incident he was at the railway station to see off his sister and brother in law. At that time, he noticed the accused alighting from the train on seeing the police. Therefore, accused was nabbed by the police in his presence. The police found that the accused was carrying poppy straw placed in polythene bag which on weighment was found to be 7 K.g. The police took sample of 100 grams. The recorvery memo was prepared in his presence which he had attested. In cross- examination, he has stated that before searching the contents of gunny bag, the police had not offered itself for search to the accused. It is his say that seal affixed on the case property was made of wood (as against the say of the Investigating Officer that it was a brass seal). The seal was kept with him for 10 days. He has also admitted that he had appeared as a prosecution witness in one excise case and that he was having