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2001 Supreme(Raj) 431

Rajasthan High Court
Honble H.R. PANWAR, J.
Mahipal - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondents
S.B. Cr. Misc. Petition No. 195 of 2001
Decided On : April 19, 2001

Advocates Appeared:
Rajendra Charan, for Petitioner Ramesh Purohit, Public Prosecutor

Headnote:Cr.P.C., 1973, Sec. 311, 242, 482 and Penal Code, Sec. 302, 394, 323/34 and 324 – Jurisdiction of the trial Court to allow application u/Sec. 311 and 242 to summon prosecution witness at final stage of argument – Held – Section 311 Cr.P.C. allows the Court to invoke its inherent powers at any stage, so long as the Court retains seisin of the criminal proceedings without qualifying and limitation or prohibition – The court has power to invoke the provisions of Section 311 Cr.P.C. until order/judgment is pronounced.

       HELD : Under Section 311, Cr. P.C., the criminal Court has ample powers at any stage of any inquiry, trial or other, proceedings under the Code to summon any person as a witness, or examine any person in attendance though not summoned as a witness or recall and re-examine any person already examined and if the criminal Court is of the opinion that the evidence of such person appears to be essential to the just decision of the case, the Court has ample power to summon such witness so long as court retains seisin of proceedings without qualifying limitation or prohibition, needless to say in any inquiry or trial comes to an end when the order or judgment is pronounced, until the court has power to use provisions of section 311 of Cr. P.C. (Para 12)

       Thus, it is clear that Section 311 Cr. P.C. allows the court to invoke its inherent powers at any stage, so long as the Court retains seisin of the criminal proceedings without qualifying any limitation or prohibition. Needless to say that trial of any court reaches to its finality when the order or judgment is pronounced and until then Court has power to invoke the provisions of Section 311, Cr. P.C. (Para 17)

       For the reasons stated above, in my considered opinion the order of learned Trial Court does not suffer from any illegality or perversity calling for any interference. The order of the Trial Court will secure the ends of justice. (Para 18)

Honble PANWAR, J.–By this petition under Section 482 Cr. P.C. accused petitioner challenged the order dated 4.4.2001 passed by the learned District and Sessions Judge, Jaisalmer, in Sessions Case No. 36/99 whereby the application filed by the learned Additional Public Prosecutor for summoning the Tehsildar, Pokaran as prosecution witness was allowed and Tehsildar Pokaran was summoned as prosecution witness.

(2). Briefly stated the facts which are necessary to dispose of this petition are that the accused petitioner is facing trial before the learned Trial Court for the offence under Sections 302, 394, 323/34 and 324 I.P.C.

(3). After investigation, police laid challan against the petitioner and prosecution examined prosecution witnesses. The case of the prosecution is that on 14.2.99 injured Murli Manohar was admitted to Pokaran Hospital and his statement was recorded by the Tehsildar, Pokaran. Subsequently, injured Murli Manohar succumbed to injuries sustained on 14.2.99 in the hands of the accused petitioner. The copy of the statement was supplied to the accused petitioner along with the charge sheet but due to inadvertance Tehsildar Pokaran was not cited as witness in the calender of witnesses. However, when the case came up for final arguments on 23 March 2001. On this date i.e. 23.3.2001 learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing before the Trial Court filed an application under Section 311 and 242 Cr. P.C. stating therein that on 14.2.99 statement of injured Murli Manohar was recorded in Pokaran Hospital by the then Tehsildar, Pokaran. Copies of those statements have already been supplied to the accused but due to inadvertantly the name of the then Tehsildar, Pokaran was not mentioned in the calender of list of witnesses. It was further mentioned that he is material witness. Similarly on 19.7.99 the statement of injured Murli Manohar was recorded by H.C. Ali Khan. Copies of whose statements have also been supplied to the accused. It was mentioned in the said application that Murli Manohar died of due to the injuries caused and as such requested the learned trial court to summon these above-named persons as prosecution witnesses.

(4). By the order impugned dated 4.4.2001, the learned Trial Court partly allowed the application dated 23.3.2001 filed by the prosecution and directed to summon the then Tehsildar, Pokaran as a prosecution witness and prosecutions request for summoning Ali Khan Head Constable was rejected.

(5). Being aggrieved of the order impugned, the accused petitioner filed this application under Section 482 Cr. P.C.

(6). I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. It was contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the purpose of moving such an application was for filing up the lacuna in the prosecution case at the final stage of arguments of the case. He further contended that the learned Trial Court has committed error in calling the then Tehsildar, Pokaran as a prosecution witness. On the other hand, learned Public Prosecutor supported the order impugned.

(7). Section 311 Cr. P.C. of 1973 categorically lays down that any Court may, at any stage of any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under this Code, summon any person as witness, or examine any person in attendance, though not summoned as a witness, or recall and re-examine any person already examined; and the Court shall summon and examine or recall and re-examine any such person if his evidence appears to it to be essential to the just decision of the case. Thus, it is clear that under Section 311 of Cr. P.C., the Court has got wide power to summon any person as witness at any stage of inquiry and trial and as such, there is no limitation of power conferred on Court, but it is well settled law that Court should not allow a particular person as witness in order to fill up the lacuna left by it. The Court must exercise this power with due care and diligence.

(8). Learned counsel for the petitioner relie



















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