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2001 Supreme(Raj) 1058

Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble DR. AR. LAKSHMANAN CJ. & A.K. PARIHAR, J.
M/s. Associated Stone Ind. - Appellant
Versus
State and Others - Respondents
D.B. Civil Special (W) No. 865 of 2001
Decided On : September 26, 2001

Advocates Appeared:
R.S. Mehta,for Appellant

Headnote:Constitution of India, Art. 226 – Restoration Application – The Counsel of the petitioner remained absent due to strike of Advocates – Writ petition dismissed in default – Held – Courts are not obliged either to wait or to adjourn the case on account of strike/boycott by Advocates – However, the court, on its satisfaction can set aside the ex parte order on terms directing the party/lawyer to pay the costs – Restored the writ petition with the condition to deposit cost of Rs.500/- with Legal Services Authority.

       That strike/boycott by lawyers not just affects the members of the legal profession, but obstructs the process of court, which is intended to secure justice and that strike by professionals, including Advocates, cannot be equated with strikes by industrial workers. It is also held that the relationship between a lawyer and his client, is one of trust and mutual confidence and that the services, rendered by the Advocates are regulated by a contract between lawyer and client, under the provisions of Advocates Act and the rules for procedure, framed by the Supreme Court and High Courts. (Para 6)

Honble LAKSHMANAN, CJ.–This appeal has been filed against the order, passed in SB Civil Restoration Application No. 219/2001, in SB Civil Writ Petition NO. 1366/94 (Defect). By the order impugned in this appeal, the learned Single Judge, by his order dated 8.8.2001, dismissed the restoration application. The writ petition was dismissed in default, on 22.3.95. The order of the Court, dated 22.3.95, reads as under:-

``On account of the strike, the petitioners counsel is not present. No representative on behalf of the petitioner is even present.

(2). In the restoration application, the ground given for the absence of the counsel on 22.3.95, when the matter was called for hearing, is as under:-

``That on 22.3.95, the Bar Council of Rajasthan gave a call for the strike throughout Rajasthan and in connection with that call, Shri R.S. Mehta and his colleagues remained on strike and could not attend the matter and the same was dismissed for default.

(3). It is thus seen that the petitioners counsel remained absent from the Court, when the matter was called for hearing, for the reason that the Bar Council of Rajasthan had given a call for strike, throughout Rajasthan. The learned Judge dismissed the restoration application, holding that it is hardly a ground, much less a sufficient ground, to remain absent from the Court. The learned Judge has adduced further reasons as well, for the dismissal of the application.

(4). Shri R.S. Mehta, the learned counsel for the appellant, states that similar writ petitions were also filed against the assessment orders for the years 1991-92 and 1992-93, which are pending before this Court and that certain restoration applications, filed within time, were also restored by the same learned Judge.

(5). It is seen from Ground (c) that other matters, which were listed on 22.3.95, before other Bench as well as before the same Bench, were also dismissed in default, but subsequently, they were restored on the same very reason and, therefore, in not restoring the present application, would be discrimination with the appellant.

(6). The reason for not attending to court-work, by the lawyer concerned, was on account of ``strike. The petitioners counsel was not present in the Court. No representation on behalf of the petitioner, was made and no representative on behalf of the petitioner, was even present. The Supreme Court, in a very recent judgment, in the case of Ramon Services Pvt. Ltd. vs. Subhash Kapoor and others (1), held that strike/boycott by lawyers not just affects the members of the legal profession, but obstructs the process of court, which is intended to secure justice and that strike by professionals, including Advocates, cannot be equated with strikes by industrial workers. It is also held that the relationship between a lawyer and his client, is one of trust and mutual confidence and that the services, rendered by the Advocates are regulated by a contract between lawyer and client, under the provisions of Advocates Act and the rules for procedure, framed by the Supreme Court and High Courts. Honble K.T. Thomas, J., speaking for the Bench, has observed in paragraph 5 of the judgment, as follows:-

``When the advocate engaged by a party is on strike there is no obligation on the part of the court either to wait or to adjourn the case on that account. Time and again the Supreme Court has said that an advocate has no right to stall the court proceedings on the ground that advocates have decided to strike or to boycott the courts or even boycott any particular court.

(7). In paragraph 16, Honble the Supreme Court has observed as follows:-

``In all cases where the court is satisfied that the ex parte order (passed due to the absence of the advocate pursuant to any strike call) could be set aside on terms, the court can as well permit the party to realise the costs from the advocate concerned without driving such party to initiate another legal action against the advocate.

(8). Placing reliance on the above paragrap




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