2001 Supreme(Raj) 528
Rajasthan High Court
Honble B.J. SHETHNA, J.
Bharat Singh - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Vimla & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Cr. Misc. Petition No. 527 of 1998
Decided On : May 07, 2001
N.R. Chaudhary, for Petitioner Sanjay Mathur, for Respondent G.K. Vyas, Public Prosecutor
Headnote:Cr.P.C., 1973, Sec. 197 – Necessity of prior sanction of the Govt. for prosecution of a public servant – Out of 15 accused no.1 to 6 who were public servants abetted the private respondents No.7 to 15 while committing offence – Trial Court took cognizance against all the 15 accused without prior sanction of the Govt. – Revisional Court held that when the respondents No.1 to 6 cannot be allowed to be prosecuted without prior sanction then the respondents No.7 to 15 also cannot be prosecuted though they may not be public servants – Held – Prior sanction is required to be obtained u/Sec.197 Cr.P.C. when the act is committed during discharge of bona fide official duty – In case of absence of reasonable nexus between the act of discharge of official duty there is no necessity to obtain prior sanction of the Govt. – Their act is misuse of their position – Interference of the Revisional Court is unjust and unwarranted. (Paras 17 & 18)
There must be a reasonable nexus between the act and the discharge of official duty. The act mst bear such relation to the duty that the accused could lay a reasonable claim, but not a pretended or fanciful claim, that he did it in the course of performance of his duty. (Para 17)
Act Referred
(2). The aforesaid judgment and decree passed by the trial court was challenged by them before the District Court, Doongarpur in appeal No. 3/96. However, the same was dismissed on 20.11.1996 by the learned District Judge, Doongarpur.
(3). In spite of the judgment and decree passed by the learned trial court, which was confirmed in appeal by the learned appellate court, the present respondent No. 8 Ganesh Lal and respondent No.10- Lal Singh committee trespass on his land and also got the tap fitted on it. For that a F.I.R. was filed against them for the offence punishable under Sections 447, 427 I.P.C. before the Sagwara Police Station.
(4). Respondent No.11 -Mahesh, respondent No.12- Upendra, respondent No.13 - Kalpesh, respondent No. 14- Jai Prakash and respondent No. 15- Manoj are sons of respondent No.8 - Ganesh Lal. They alongwith respondent No. 10- Lal Singh, Dev Shanker- respondent No.7, Shanker - respondent No.9 and respondent Nos. 1 to 6, who are members of Gram Panchayat illegally entered upon his plot on 23.4.1997 in Tractor No. RJ-12 -0395 and forcibly removed 4000 bricks and other things lying there on the plot. Thus, therefore, respondent Nos. 1 to 6 have mis-used their position and abeted the respondent Nos. 7 to 15 for their illegal act, though they were in know of the fact that plot is of his owner-ship for which courts have also passed decree in his favour.
(5). On 24.4.1997, the petitioner-complainant filed compliant case No. 153/97 directly before the court of Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sagwara against all the respondents accused for the offence punishable under Sections 447, 379, 120 B I.P.C.
(6). Learned Magistrate, after considering the material on record, was of the opinion that though the respondents accused No.1 to 6 were public servants, but their act was not bonafide, therefore, without obtaining sanction from the State Govt. to prosecute them for the offences for which they were charged, cognizance can be taken against them and accordingly, learned Magistrate took cognizance against them alongwith private respondents accused No. 7 to 15 by his impugned order dated 17.5.1997.
(7). The aforesaid order passed by the learned Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sagwara taking cognizance against the respondents accused was challenged by them before the Sessions Court, Doongarpur in revision petition No. 86/97, which was allowed by the learned Sessions Judge by his judgment and order dated 17.1.1998. This has been challenged by the present petitioner complainant by way of this misc. petitioner before this Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
(8). A Preliminary objection was raised by learned counsel Shri Sanjay Mathur for the respondents accused that the impugned order passed by the learned Sessions Judge on 17.1.1998 allowing the revision petition filed by the respondents accused was revisable. He submitted that instead of filing revision petition, the petitioner complainant has filed this misc. petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C., therefore, only on this ground this misc. peti