2001 Supreme(Raj) 723
Rajasthan High Court
Honble PRAKASH TATIA, J.
Hanuman Mal - Appellant
Versus
Jaskaran & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 550 of 2001
Decided On : July 12, 2001
S.D. Vyas, for Appellant
Headnote:C.P.C., Order, 41, Rule 27 – Production of additional evidence – First appellate Court allowed – Scope of Order 41 Rule 27 – Held – Order 41 Rule 27 CPC is an enabling provision for production of oral and documentary evidence which was not produced or not admitted in evidence before trial Court – If all the conditions are satisfied then the Appellate Court has jurisdiction to permit additional evidence under Order 41 rule 27 – It has also been vested with powers itself to require production of documents or to examine the witnesses for any substantial cause. (Paras 3 to 5)
In the trial, if party do not want to place on record any document or party do not want to prove any document, it is choice of the party and that creats a valuable right to the other party. But if all conditions are satisfied then the Appellate Court has jurisdiction to permit additional evidence under Order 41 Rule 27. Not only this but the appellate court has been vested with powers itself to require production of documents or to examine the witnesses for any other substantial cause. (Para 3)
If the copies of documents are on record the Appellate Court and if it is found that these documents are required for real justice (substantial justice) and for just decision of the appeal or the suit and when discretion is exercised in favour of permitting the additional evidence under Order 41 Rule 27 then this may fall within the any substantial cause while exercising jurisdiction under further appeal over the order of the Appellate Courts. (Para 4)
(2). Learned counsel for the appellant vehemently argued that none of the condition of Order 41 Rule 27 CPC has been satisfied, more particularly, when the facts reveal that the party seeking permission to produce additional evidence was negligent inasmuch as the documents were within the knowledge of the respondent party. The copies of the documents were placed on record before the trial court but they did not choose to prove those documents and when trial court has drawn an adverse inference against the respondent then the order of the Appellate Court permitting additional evidence under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC is clearly beyond the scope of order 41 Rule 27 CPC. I perused the impugned order and order 41 Rule 27 CPC. Learned Appellate Court observed that "esjs er esa ;s izys[k oLrqr% U;k; fj;y tfLVl ds fy, vR;ko;d gSA and also observed that ^^oLrqr% U;k;kFkZ ,sls izys[k vko;d gS rks U;k; fgr esa oLrqr% U;k; ds fu"iknukFkZ ,sls izys[kksa dks fjdkMZ ij fy;s tkus dh vuqefr ns nh tkuh pkfg,A**
(3). Order 41 Rule 27 CPC is an enabling provision for production of oral and documentary evidence, which was not produced or which was not admitted in evidence before the trial court, in the given facts and circumstances of the case, as provided under Rule 27 of the Order 41 CPC. It is true that in the trial, if party do not want to place on record any document or party do not want to prove any document, it is choice of the party and that creats a valuable right to the other party. But if all conditions are satisfied then the Appellate Court has jurisdiction to permit additional evidence under Order 41 Rule 27. Not only this but the appellate court has been vested with powers itself to require production of documents or to examine the witnesses for any other substantial cause.
(4). The above any other substantial cause are also be a judicial cause and according to learned counsel for the appellant this cannot be read bereft of the preceding part under provision of law and it should also be read in consonance with the aims and objects of the sub-clause (1) and sub-clause (aa) of Rule 27 of Order 74. It is true that the entire provision of law is required to be construed in such a manner that one should not destroy the meaning of other and the provisions of law are required to be construed in such a manner which advance the meaning of all the provisions of law. Here in this case, the Appellate Court observed that the documents though were placed on record but were not exhibited and proved and it appears that Appellate court was conscious of the fact that cases are conducted not by the parties but by other authorized agents and advocates. To exhibit and to prove a document normally depends upon the person conducting the case and there may be various reasons for not exhibiting the document already on record for which sometimes litigants even may not be aware of the technicalities of law of exhibited documents and proving the documents. Therefore, it is very difficult to find out whether the party himself was negligent in conducting the case or there was a wrong discretion of the learned advocates conducting the same in not exhibiting and proving the documents. In these circumstances, if the copies of documents are on record the Appellate Court and if it is found that these documents are required for real justice (substantial justice) and for just decision of the appeal or the suit and when discretion is exercised in favour of permitting the additional evidence under Order 41 Rule 27 then this may fall within the any substantial cause while exercising jurisdiction under further appeal over the order of the Appellate courts.
(5). Learned counsel or the appellant further submitted that there is a serio