[Citation : RLW 2002 RJ 100 (HC)]
(Rajasthan High Court)
Shyam Lal & Ors. Vs. Ram Charan & Anr. (Verma, J.)
HON'BLE J.C. VERMA, J.
Shyam Lal & Ors.
Versus
Ram Charan & Anr.
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No.837 of 1997, decided on 23rd Februapy, 2001
Appeal allowed.
In case as per the report of the process server Balaram had refused to accept service, in such situation, effort should have been made to serve on any adult member as per law and if the necessity so had arisen, it could be . pasted on the conspicuous place. This procedure can only be adopted if there was no likelihood of the person being found on whom the service is to be effected. There is no such report brought to the notice of the court that Balaram was not likely to return or was not likely to be found or that any adult family member had refused to acknowledge the service. It was the duty of the court to have examined the process server on oath in the court which had admittedly not been done in the present case. The provisions of service under Order 5 are safeguards for laudible purpose to avoid any such situation for making any wrong report or to see that a party is not proceeded ex parte. Every effort is to be made to serve the person concerned before making any ex parte service. (Para 8)
.
(2). The appellant was the defendant in the suit filed by the plaintiff- respondent for specific performance basing it on the agreement executed by late Balaram. The appellants are the successors of said Balai.am. It was the case of the applicant-defendant that Balaram was never served but still an ex-parte order was passed on 27.10.1993. Late Balaram had moved an application for setting aside the ex-parte decree. Balaram died during the pendency of the said application and the present appellants were substituted in his place.
(3). It is the case of the appellant that for the reason that Balaram had never been served in person and only because of the reason that some report was made to the effect that Balaram had refused to accept the service, it cannot be said that it was a proper service. Bharat Singh process server had not appeared ,i@ witness in the witness box. The application for setting aside the ex-parte decree was moved as soon as said Balaram had come to know on 2.2.1994 of such a decree aforesaid.
(4). Application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act was filed. The plaintiff had opposed the setting aside of the decree. The ex-parte decree was passed on 27.10.1993. It was the case of the plaintiff in o posing the application that even the counsel had sent a notice dated 14.12.1993 to Balaram which is said to have been received by Nirmal Kumar and even reply to the notice dated 16.12.1993 was sent. So far the service of said Balaram was concerned, a report dated 24.8.1993 was made by the process server that he had gone to village Khanpur for serving Balaram who had refused to accept the notice and that he had pasted the service on the house.
(5). Per contra the case of the said Balaram was that he was not in the village at all and that he was living with his son at Bikaner. It was found by the trial court that the contention of said Balaram cannot be accepted to the effect that he had no knowledge, therefore, the application was dismissed on the point of limitation as well 6. Even though no personal service was made on late Balaram and on the report made by the process server to the effect that he had visited the village and Balaram had refused to accept the notice and he had pasted the notice on t e wag in open place, the trial court should have got the process server produced in the court for the purpose of examination specially when the , appellant defendants were denying the fact that the process server had ever visited the village and had made any such report and even had pasted.
(7). Order 5 Rule 10 prescribes the mode of service which is to be made by delivering or tendering a copy thereof signed by the Judge or such officer to the defendant. Rule 12 prescribes that as far as possible service shall be made on defendant in person unless he is an agent empowered to accept service. Rule 15 provides that in case the defendant is absent from his residence at the time when the service of summons is sought to be effected on him at his residence and there is no likelihood of his being found at the residence within a reasonable time and he had no agent empowered to accept the service of the summons on his behalf, in such situation the service may be made on any adult member of the family who is residing with him. Rule 17 of Order V prescribes that where the defendant or his agent or such other person refuses to sign the acknowledgement or where the serving officer, after using all due and reasonable diligence, cannot find the defendant, or there is no agent empowered to accept service of the summons on his behalf nor any other person on whom service can be made, the serving officer shall affix a copy of the summons on the outer door or some other conspicuous part. Rule 19 provides that w
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