2001 Supreme(Raj) 1160
[Citation : RLW 2002 RJ 116]
(Board of Revenue for Rajasthan)
Mamchand & Ors. Vs. Santra & Anr. (Kaur, M.)
GURJEET KAUR, MEMBER;
S.P. SINGHAL, MEMBER
Mamchand & Ors.
Versus
Santra & Anr.
Appeal No. 154/Alwar of 1995, decided on 20th October, 2001
Advocates:
Mukesh Jain, for Appellants;
O.L. Dave, for Respondent No.1
Headnote:Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, Sec. 183 and 188 – Land in dispute having co-tenants – In co-tenancy or Joint Tenancy possession of a co-tenant is deemed to be possession of all the tenants – A co-tenant cannot be declared as a trespasser u/Sec.183. (Para 10)
Appeal allowed.
.
dkSj] lnL;-&vihykFkhZ@izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls ;g f}rh; vihy /kkjk 224 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼ftls vkxs vf/kfu;e ls lEcksf/kr fd;k tk;sxk½ ds v/khu Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] vyoj ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 7-9-95 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gS ftlds }kjk mUgksaus mudh izFke vihy dks fujLr fd;k gSA
2- izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd jsLiks@oknhuh eq- lUrjk dh vksj ls lgk;d ftyk/khk fdkux<+okl ds U;k;ky; esa /kkjk 183 o 188 vf/kfu;e ds v/khu okn bu vk/kkjksa ij nk;j fd;k x;k fd oknxzLr vkjkth uRFkw dh [kkrsnkjh dh Fkh ftlds pkj iq= nsohlgk;] gjuk] Nhrj o eUuw FksA jsLiks@oknhuh Nhrj dh uoklh gS] Nhrj dh e`R;q lu~ 1962 esa gks xbZ ftldh fojklr Nhrj dh iRuh lherh dks feyh ,oa Nheyh dh e`R;q lu~ 1966 esa gqbZ rFkk mldh iq=h t;dksj dh e`R;q lu~ 1964 esa gks pqdh FkhA jsLiks@oknhuh t;dksj dh iq=h gS blfy, lheyh ds ejus ij mls uoklh gksus ds dkj.k fojklr feyh rFkk tks [kkrsnkj gks xbZA oknxzLr Hkwfe vkjkth [k-ua- 15] 43] 48] 56] 63] 67] 82] 110] 24] 128 o 132 ij lheyh ds ejus ds ckn vihyk.V@izfroknhx.k us tcju dCtk dj fy;k ,oa vU; [k-ua- 77 o 78 ij vihyk.V@izfroknhx.k dks tfj;s vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ikcUn fd;s tkus ,oa vU; vkjkft;kr ij jsLiks@oknhuh dks vihyk.V@izfroknhx.k ls dCtk fnyk;s tkus gsrq fuosnu fd;k x;k gSA vihyk.V@izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls mä okn dks [k.Mu djrs gq, lheyh dks Nhrj dh iRuh u gksuk vksj u lh t;dksj dks mldh iq=h gksuk vfHkdFku fd;k o tkfgj fd;k fd oknxzLr Hkwfe ij dCtk Nhrj ds thoudky ls vihyk.V@izfroknhx.k dk pyk vk jgk gSA tokc esa okn fe;kn ckgj gksus dk Hkh vk{ksi ysrs gq, jsLiks@oknhuh dk okn fujLr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA
3- fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk i{kdkjku~ ds vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij 8 fook|d dk;e fd;s x;s ,oa nksuksa i{kksa dh lk{; yh tkdj tfj;s fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 23-11-85 vihyk.V@izfroknhx.k dks vkjkth [k-ua- 77 o 78 ij tfj;s vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ikcUn fd;s tkus ,oa vkjkth [k-ua- 63] 82 o 24 ds lEcU/k esa okn fujLr fd;s tkus o ks"k vkjkft;kr ij ls vihyk.V@izfroknhx.k dks csn[ky fd;k tkdj dCtk jsLiks@oknhuh dks fnyk;s tkus ds vknsk fn;sA
4- vihyk.V@izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa izFke vihy izLrqr dh xbZ tks vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ls fujLr dj nh xbZ vc ;g f}rh; vihy izLrqr gqbZ gSA
5- geus cgl nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh lquh rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ,oa vihyk/khu fu.kZ; dk voyksdu fd;kA
6- vihyk.V ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd Jh tSu dk rdZ gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vihyk/khu fu.kZ; fook|dokj u fn;s tkus esa vknsk 41 fu;e 31 lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa dh vogsyuk dh gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd lheyh Nhrj dh fookfgrk iRuh ugha Fkh] exj iRuh ekudj jsLiks@oknhuh eq- lUrjk dks Nhrj dh uoklh ekus tkus esa nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;yk;ksa us dkuwuh =qfV dh gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd oknxzLr vkjkth lg [kkrsnkjh dh vkjkth gSA ,slh lwjr esa /kkjk 183 vf/kfu;e ds izko/kku vkdf"kZr ugha gksrsA mUgksaus vius rdksZ ds leFkZu esa 1976 vkjvkjMh 179 j?kqohj cuke euh;k] 1959 vkjvkjMh 75 fxjoj cuke Hktuh ,oa 1997 vkjvkjMh 13 ds fofup; izLrqr fd;sA blds fojks/k esa jsLiks- ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ;ksa dk leFkZu djrs gq, ekSf[kd lk{; ds vk/kkj ij jsLiks@oknhuh dks Nhrj dh uoklh fof/klEer :i ls ekus tkus dk rdZ nsrs gq, dFku fd;k fd jsLiks@okfnuh oknxzLr vkjkth ij crkSj [kkrsnkj dkfct gS ,oa iwoZ esa caVokjk Hkh gks pqdk gSA ,slh lwjr esa lg-[kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe gksus dk izu gh iSnk ugha gksrkA
mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd vihyk.V@izfroknhx.k crkSj vfrØeh oknxzLr Hkwfe ij dkfct gSA ,slh lwjr esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; drbZ fof/kuqdwy gS ftlesa fdlh izdkj dk gLr{ksi ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
7- geus nksuksa i{kksa ds rdksZ ij xkSj fd;kA
8- nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us nksuksa i{kksa dh lk{; dk voyksdu djus ds ipkr~ jsLiks@oknhuh eq- lUrjk dk-eq- t;dksj dh ,d ek= iq=h gksuk ,oa t;dksj dk eq- lheyh dh iq=h gksuk ekuk gS rFkk ;g Hkh lk{; dh foospuk ds vk/kkj ij fu"d"kZ fudyk gS fd tc eq- lheyh Nhrj ds ikl jgus yxh rks t;dksj mlds ikl vkbZ Fkh] jktLo vfHkys[k esa Hkh fleyh dks Nhrj dh csok ds :i esa vafdr fd;k tkuk fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ekuk gS ,oa Nhrj }kjk viuh igyh iRuh eawxh dh e`R;q gk
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