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2001 Supreme(Raj) 1327
[Citation : RLW 2002 RJ 214]
(Board of Revenue for Rajasthan)
Ghanshyam & Ors. Vs. Asha & Ors. (Singhal, M.)
S.C. SINGHAL, MEMBER;
RASHMI PRIYADARSHNI, MEMBER
Ghanshyam & Ors.
Versus
Asha & Ors.
Appeal Decree/10/1997/Bharatpur, decided on 27.12.2001
Advocates:
O.L. Dave, for Appellants;
N.S. Chordiya, for Respondent No.1;
R.K. Gupta, Addl. Govt. Advocate
O.L. Dave, for Appellants;
N.S. Chordiya, for Respondent No.1;
R.K. Gupta, Addl. Govt. Advocate
Headnote:Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, Sec. 88, 188, 42 – Principle of estoppel – Trial Court decreed suit on the basis of compromise and oral evidence adduced by appellant/plaintiff – Court below hold the defendant being Scheduled Caste and compromise entered by her in favour of non Schedule Caste person having violation of Sec. 42(B) is void and illegal – Held – Sale, Charity or Will executed by a Scheduled Caste person in favour of a non Scheduled Caste person is prohibited u/Sec. 42(B) of the Act – Tenancy Act is a Special Act so principle of estoppel is against laws and not applicable. (Paras 10 & 11)
Appeal dismissed.
.
fla?ky] lnL;-&vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dh vksj ls ;g f}rh; vihy /kkjk 224 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ ds v/khu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] Hkjriqj ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 10-1-97 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gS ftlds }kjk mUgksaus jsLiksaMsaV@izfroknh la- 1 vkkk }kjk izLrqr dh xbZ vihy dks Lohdkj djrs gq, fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 18-4-96 dks vikLr fd;k gSA
2- la{ksi esa izdj.k ds rF; bl izdkj gS fd vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dh vksj ls jsLiksaMsaV@izfroknhx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 88 o 188 vf/kfu;e ds v/khu okn bu vk/kkjksa ij lafLFkr fd;k x;k fd lsVyesaV ls iwoZ vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dh [kkrsnkjh dk lkfcr [kljk ua- 151 jdck 9 ch?kk 15 fcLok dk Fkk] tks lsVyesaV esagky vkjkth [kljk ua- 40] 128 o 37 esa cnyk x;k gSA gky [kljk ua- 40 o 128 rks muds [kkrs esa ntZ dj fn;s x;s gS exj [kljk ua- 37 jdck 0-43 ,s;j dks jsLiksaMsaV izfroknh vkkk ds uke ntZ dj fn;k x;k gS tcfd jsLiksaMsaV@izfroknh dk mä uEcj ds vkl ikl dksbZ [ksr ugha gSA ,slh lwjr esa mä izfof"V lsVyesaV }kjk tks dh xbZ gS] og eqrkfcd dkuwu ugha gS] ftls nq:Lr fd;k tkosA
3- jsLiksaMsaV@izfroknh vkkk }kjk oknxzLr vkjkth [kljk ua- 37 jdck 0-43 ,s;j dk] mldk lkfcd vkjkth [kljk ua- 3 feu jdck 2 ch?kk 7 fcLok ls fufeZr gksdj mldh [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ fd;k tkuk crykrs gq, vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk mä vkjkth ls dksbZ lEcU/k u gksuk tkfgj fd;k vkSj vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk okn fujLr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA
4- fopkj.k U;k;ky; us fnukad 7-3-96 dks vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k o izfroknh ds e/; jkthukek izLrqr fd;k x;k] tks fnukad 18-3-96 dks U;k;ky; }kjk rLnhd fd;k x;k ,oa fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk okn oknxzLr vkjkth ds lEcU/k esa fMØh dj fn;k ftlls O;fFkr gksdj jsLiksaMsaV@izfroknh us v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa vihy izLrqr dh] tks vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ls Lohdkj dj yh xbZA vc ;g f}rh; vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA
5- geus cgl nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vf/koäkx.k dh lquh rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ,oa vihyk/khu fu.kZ; dk voyksdu fd;kA
6- vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koäk nos dk rdZ gS fd /kkjk 42 vf/kfu;e ds mYya?ku ds vk/kkj ij v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;s tkus esa dkuwuh =qfV dh gS D;ksafd oknxzLr vkjkth lsVyesaV foHkkx }kjk vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k ds iqjkus [kkrsnkjh ds uEcj ls cukbZ xbZ gSAmudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd tc i{kdkjku~ ds e/; jkthukek gks pqdk gS rks oknxzLr vkjkth dk lsVyesaV foHkkx }kjk vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k ds iqjkus [kkrsnkjh dh vkjkth [kljk ua- 151 ls fufeZr gksuk gh ekuk tkuk pkfg, o bl lEcU/k esa jsLiksaMsaV@oknh dk ,Mehku gS vkSj og vU;Fkk dgus ls ,LVksIM gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fook|d dk;e dj okn dk fuLrkj.k fd;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk exj mudh vksj ls ,slk ugha fd;k x;k gSA vr% izdj.k fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks fjek.M fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
7- blds fojks/k esa jsLiksaMsaV ds fo}ku vf/koäk Jh iUr us vihyk/khu fu.kZ; dk leFkZu djrs gq, rdZ fn;k fd jsLiksaMsaV@izfroknh vuqlwfpr tkfr ls gS ,oa vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k xSj vuqlwfpr tkfr ls gS] ,slh lwjr esa /kkjk 42 vf/kfu;e ds v/khu [kkrsnkjh vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dks ugha nh tk ldrhA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd /kkjk 42 vf/kfu;e mä gLrkarj.k dks fofk"V :i ls oftZr djrk gS] ,slh lwjr esa dkuwu ds fo:) ,sLVksiy ykxw ugha gksrkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dh vksj ls u rks dksbZ tokcqy tokc gh izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd oknxzLr vkjkth jsLiksaMsaV@izfroknh ds iqjkus [kljk ls fufeZr ugha gqbZ gS vkSj u gh vU; dksbZ vk/kkj gh izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus vius rdksZ ds leFkZu esa txnhk cuke QwypUn ¼1991 vkjvkjMh ist 218½] tksjk o vU; cuke gqDek ¼1992 vkjvkjMh ist 601½ ,oa ckyw cuke fcj?kk ¼1983 vkjvkjMh ist 159½ ds fofup; izLrqr fd;sA
8- geus nksuksa i{kksa ds rdksZ ij xkSj fd;k ,oa izLrqr fofup;ksa dk voyksdu fd;kA
9- fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk egt jkthukek ds vk/kkj ,oa vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s ekSf[kd lk{; ds vk/kkj ij mudk okn fMØh fd;k gS tcfd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vihyk/khu fu.kZ; esa oknxzLr vkjkth [kljk ua- 37 jdck 0-43 ,s;j dk lkfcd [kljk ua- 3 oknxzLr vkjkth [kljk ua- 37 jdck 0-43 ,s;j dk lkfcd [kljk ua- 3 feu jdck 3 ch?kk 8 fcLok ls cuuk ekurs gq, mä vkjkth jsLiksaMsaV@izfroknh vkkk dh [kkrsnkjh esa gksuk ik;k gS ,oa ;g ikrs
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2- la{ksi esa izdj.k ds rF; bl izdkj gS fd vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dh vksj ls jsLiksaMsaV@izfroknhx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 88 o 188 vf/kfu;e ds v/khu okn bu vk/kkjksa ij lafLFkr fd;k x;k fd lsVyesaV ls iwoZ vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dh [kkrsnkjh dk lkfcr [kljk ua- 151 jdck 9 ch?kk 15 fcLok dk Fkk] tks lsVyesaV esagky vkjkth [kljk ua- 40] 128 o 37 esa cnyk x;k gSA gky [kljk ua- 40 o 128 rks muds [kkrs esa ntZ dj fn;s x;s gS exj [kljk ua- 37 jdck 0-43 ,s;j dks jsLiksaMsaV izfroknh vkkk ds uke ntZ dj fn;k x;k gS tcfd jsLiksaMsaV@izfroknh dk mä uEcj ds vkl ikl dksbZ [ksr ugha gSA ,slh lwjr esa mä izfof"V lsVyesaV }kjk tks dh xbZ gS] og eqrkfcd dkuwu ugha gS] ftls nq:Lr fd;k tkosA
3- jsLiksaMsaV@izfroknh vkkk }kjk oknxzLr vkjkth [kljk ua- 37 jdck 0-43 ,s;j dk] mldk lkfcd vkjkth [kljk ua- 3 feu jdck 2 ch?kk 7 fcLok ls fufeZr gksdj mldh [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ fd;k tkuk crykrs gq, vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk mä vkjkth ls dksbZ lEcU/k u gksuk tkfgj fd;k vkSj vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk okn fujLr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA
4- fopkj.k U;k;ky; us fnukad 7-3-96 dks vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k o izfroknh ds e/; jkthukek izLrqr fd;k x;k] tks fnukad 18-3-96 dks U;k;ky; }kjk rLnhd fd;k x;k ,oa fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dk okn oknxzLr vkjkth ds lEcU/k esa fMØh dj fn;k ftlls O;fFkr gksdj jsLiksaMsaV@izfroknh us v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa vihy izLrqr dh] tks vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ls Lohdkj dj yh xbZA vc ;g f}rh; vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA
5- geus cgl nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vf/koäkx.k dh lquh rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ,oa vihyk/khu fu.kZ; dk voyksdu fd;kA
6- vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koäk nos dk rdZ gS fd /kkjk 42 vf/kfu;e ds mYya?ku ds vk/kkj ij v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;s tkus esa dkuwuh =qfV dh gS D;ksafd oknxzLr vkjkth lsVyesaV foHkkx }kjk vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k ds iqjkus [kkrsnkjh ds uEcj ls cukbZ xbZ gSAmudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd tc i{kdkjku~ ds e/; jkthukek gks pqdk gS rks oknxzLr vkjkth dk lsVyesaV foHkkx }kjk vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k ds iqjkus [kkrsnkjh dh vkjkth [kljk ua- 151 ls fufeZr gksuk gh ekuk tkuk pkfg, o bl lEcU/k esa jsLiksaMsaV@oknh dk ,Mehku gS vkSj og vU;Fkk dgus ls ,LVksIM gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fook|d dk;e dj okn dk fuLrkj.k fd;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk exj mudh vksj ls ,slk ugha fd;k x;k gSA vr% izdj.k fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks fjek.M fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
7- blds fojks/k esa jsLiksaMsaV ds fo}ku vf/koäk Jh iUr us vihyk/khu fu.kZ; dk leFkZu djrs gq, rdZ fn;k fd jsLiksaMsaV@izfroknh vuqlwfpr tkfr ls gS ,oa vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k xSj vuqlwfpr tkfr ls gS] ,slh lwjr esa /kkjk 42 vf/kfu;e ds v/khu [kkrsnkjh vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dks ugha nh tk ldrhA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd /kkjk 42 vf/kfu;e mä gLrkarj.k dks fofk"V :i ls oftZr djrk gS] ,slh lwjr esa dkuwu ds fo:) ,sLVksiy ykxw ugha gksrkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k dh vksj ls u rks dksbZ tokcqy tokc gh izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd oknxzLr vkjkth jsLiksaMsaV@izfroknh ds iqjkus [kljk ls fufeZr ugha gqbZ gS vkSj u gh vU; dksbZ vk/kkj gh izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus vius rdksZ ds leFkZu esa txnhk cuke QwypUn ¼1991 vkjvkjMh ist 218½] tksjk o vU; cuke gqDek ¼1992 vkjvkjMh ist 601½ ,oa ckyw cuke fcj?kk ¼1983 vkjvkjMh ist 159½ ds fofup; izLrqr fd;sA
8- geus nksuksa i{kksa ds rdksZ ij xkSj fd;k ,oa izLrqr fofup;ksa dk voyksdu fd;kA
9- fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk egt jkthukek ds vk/kkj ,oa vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s ekSf[kd lk{; ds vk/kkj ij mudk okn fMØh fd;k gS tcfd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vihyk/khu fu.kZ; esa oknxzLr vkjkth [kljk ua- 37 jdck 0-43 ,s;j dk lkfcd [kljk ua- 3 oknxzLr vkjkth [kljk ua- 37 jdck 0-43 ,s;j dk lkfcd [kljk ua- 3 feu jdck 3 ch?kk 8 fcLok ls cuuk ekurs gq, mä vkjkth jsLiksaMsaV@izfroknh vkkk dh [kkrsnkjh esa gksuk ik;k gS ,oa ;g ikrs
