[Citation : RLW 2002 RJ 299 (HC)]
(Rajasthan High Court)
State of Rajasthan Vs. Shyo Chand & Ors. (Keshote, J.)
S.K. KESHOTE, J.
State of Rajasthan
Versus
Shyo Chand & Ors.
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.5513 to 5536 of 1997, decided on 24th November, 2001
Writ petitions allowed.
While considering the question of condonation of delay which is there is filing of the revision, appeal or reference by the State Government the Court, tribunal or authority has to first consider the merits of the matter and where they are satisfied that there is a good case on merits the rule is to condone the delay. The courts are to decide the matters on merits unless the case is hopelessly without merit. The delay if is not condoned in such matter it would result in public mischief on skillful management of delay in the process of filing the appeal. By this delay in filing of the matter and rejection thereof on the ground of limitation individually none of the officers of the State Government has to suffer but sufferer are the public at large and that is how ultimately it may lead to grave miscarriage of public justice and that makes a distinction and category of the litigant State Government here in these matters to the ordinary litigants. (Para 17)
.
(2). Heard learned counsel for the parties.
(3). With the consent of learned counsel for the parties, the three documents produced by the learned counsel for the petitioners are taken on record.
(4). Otherwise also these are the orders or judgments passed in these matters by the District Collector, Jhunjhunu and the Board and the application filed by the petitioners before the Collector, Jhunjhunu u/Sec.82 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956 and Rajasthan Forest Act, 1953 and there cannot be any objection by the respondents against taking of the same on record. These documents are marked as Court document No.1, Court document No.2 and Court document No.3 respectively for the reference sake in the judgment.
(5). The facts of the case are that before the District Collector, Jhunjhunu 30 applications were filed by the Deputy Conservator of Forest, Jhunjhunu objecting to the decisions given by the Assistant Forest Settlement Officer, Jaipur whereby big chunks of forest land were excluded from the forest boundary under Rule 12(4) of the Rajasthan Forest Settlement Rules, 1958, considering that the non-applicants therein and the respondents herein are in continuous old possession over the same.
(6). These applications were filed u/Sec.82 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956. It is averred that the lands in dispute were transferred from the Revenue Department to the Forest Department vide Government order No.D.24178/F/15(130) Rev/A/56 dated 2.5.1959 and the Government had issued notifications u/Sec.29 of the Rajasthan Forest Act, 1953 on 9.1.1969 and other dates (all before the year 1970) declaring these lands as reserve forest lands. For more than 15 years none of the non-applicants filed any objections u/Sec.6 of the Forest Act against this declarations of the Government. These respondents at a much later stage established their illegal possession and the Assistant Forest Settlement Officer favoured them by his orders which were made in the year 1980. It is laid down in the applications that most of the respondents had never paid any land revenue and that they had not produced any revenue record in support of their claims still the Assistant Forest Settlement Officer based his judgments merely on the oral evidence produced by the respondents and in blantant disregard of the existing revenue record wherein the names of the non-applicants had not found any mention.
(7). Another grievance has been made in the applications that the Assistant Forest Settlement Officer gave no notice of the objections filed by the respondents to the Forest Officer or to the Tehsildar and that they were also not given intimation of the orders made.
(8). The applications filed by the Deputy Conservator of Forest were objected by the respondents. A preliminary objection has also been raised that if the applications are treated as appeals u/Sec.17 of the Forest act, these are time barred. If these are treated as revisions with reference to Section 82 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956, the Collector, Jhunjhunu had no jurisdiction to hear the same inasmuch as the Assistant Forest Settlement Officer was not subordinate revenue officer to the Collector. The common thrust of their arguments was on the point relating to limitation. These applications were decided by the Collector, Jhunjhunu under its order dated 31.3.87 and the reference of the matter has been made to the board for taking action u/Sec.82 read with Section 9 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956. This order of the Collector, Jhunjhunu is on the record of this petition as Court document No.2.
(9). In para No.8 of the order the Collector, Jhunjhunu has given out the reasons for entertaining those applications though filed after a considerabl
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