SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2002 Supreme(Raj) 615

Rajasthan High Court
Honble PRAKASH TATIA, J.
Ameer Mohammed - Appellant
Versus
Barkat Ali - Respondents
S.B. Civil First Appeal No. 33 of 1989
Decided On : May 01, 2002

Advocates Appeared:
A.L. Chopra, for Appellant R.R. Nagori, for Respondents

Headnote:Specific Relief Act, 1963, Sec. 20(2)(b) – Suit for specific performance of contract – Oral agreement – Trial Court decreed the suit of plaintiff – Held – Trial Court failed in taking note of inherent probabilities in evidence – Good relationship of plaintiff and defendant cannot be held to be a good ground for not getting the deed in writing, when the plaintiff was sure that sale transaction will take period of one year – Inequitable relief as per Sec. 20(2)(c) and 20(2)(b) of the Act in favour of the plaintiff and defendant respectively. (Paras 34 to 37)

       So far as not getting the deed in writing for agreement to sell, it is stated that there were good relationship of plaintiff and defendant but a good relationship cannot be held to be a good ground for not getting the deed in writing when the plaintiff was sure that the sale transaction will take period of one year. (Para 34)

       It will make the relief of specific performance of the contract in favour of the plaintiff an inequitable relief as per sub-clause (c) of sub-section (2) of Section 20 of the Act of 1963 and grant of decree will result into hardship to the defendant and it will not cause such hardship to the plaintiff as per the clause (b) of sub-section (2) of Section 20 of the Act of 1963 because it can be presumed that the defendant could not forsee the situation that he will get the money in such petty installments and will not be able to convey the title. (Para 36)

Honble TATIA, J.–This is appeal against the judgment and decree dated 2.12.1988 passed by the District Judge, Sirohi in Civil Original Suit No. 47/83 (189/84) by which the trial court decreed the suit of the plaintiff-respondent for specific performance of the contract dated 9.10.89.

(2). Brief facts of the case are that the plaintiff alleged in the plaint that the defendant agreed to sell his house to the plaintiff on 9.10.1980 for a consideration of Rs. 47,000/-. This agreement was oral According to the plaintiff it was agreed that the defendant will bring the title deeds from village Basni and will hand over the documents to the plaintiff. The plaintiff thereafter, will be satisfied with the title of the house of the defendant. The defendant will also hand over the possession of the rest of the building within one year except the portion in which the the plaintiff is already in possession as tenant. After completion of above, the stamps will be purchased at the cost of the plaintiff and the sale deed will be executed and will be registered. At the time of registration of the sale deed, the plaintiff will make payment of balance amount of the sale consideration. it is further submitted by the plaintiff that the defendant by showing need of money for construction of house at village Basni, took Rs. 5000/- on 24.12.1980 and Rs. 5000/- on 6.1.1981. On 6.10.1981, the account was settled between the plaintiff and the defendant of the due rent and the amount taken by the plaintiff. As per the accounts, it was found that the defendant took total loan amount of Rs. 5120/- at various times and repaid Rs. 800/- on 25.9.1980. The rent due in the plaintiff was from 1.6.1980 to 1.10.1981 which was Rs. 480/-, therefore, the plaintiff gave credit of rs. 1280/-). this Rs. 1280/- was given deduction from the loan amount received by the defendant of Rs. 5120/-. The remaining amount of Rs. 3840/- was adjusted towards the payment of sale consideration of the property in dispute. According to the plaintiff, in view of the above facts till 6.10.81 the defendant received total Rs. 18,840/- (Rs. 5000/- first payment of advance + Rs. 5000/- on 24.12.1980 + Rs. 5000/- on 6.1.1981 + Rs. 3840/- as per the settlement of account). It was submitted that in part performance of the contract, the plaintiff continued in possession of the shop which was earlier in possession of the plaintiff as tenant. From 1.10.1981 the plaintiff was exempted from the rent.

(3). The plaintiff submitted that when the defendant completed construction of his house at village Basni and came at Sirohi, the plaintiff requested the defendant to comply with the terms of the contract but the defendant did not comply with. When the plaintiff found that the limitation will expire for performance of the contract, he served a notice dated 26.5.1983 through the advocate requesting the defendant to come with the documents of the house and execute the sale-deed. The plaintiff, expected reply form the defendant from 1.6.1983 to 7.6.1983 but the defendant deliberately returned the registered notice with an endorsement as unclaimed. The plaintiff received one notice of defendant dated 11.6.1983, on 15.6.1983. In this notice of the defendant, the defendant suppressed the fact of the agreement for sale of the property and asked the plaintiff to hand over the possession of the property treating the plaintiff as tenant of the premises. The plaintiff gave reply of the notice of the defendant on 24.6.1983 and attached the copy of the notice dated 26.5.1983 which was sent by the plaintiff to the defendant and the plaintiff again requested the defendant to comply with the terms of the contract and offered the balance amount to the defendant. The defendant despite above neither executed the sale deed nor handed over possession of the the rest of the property. therefore, the plaintiff filed the suit for specific performance of the contract on 16.8.1983.

(4). The defendant submitted his written statement and











































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top