[Citation : RLW 2003 RJ 395]
(Rajasthan High Court)
Sukkha Singh & Anr. Vs. Mahal Singh & Anr. (Panwar, J.)
HON'BLE H.R. PANWAR, J.
Sukkha Singh & Anr.
Versus
Mahal Singh & Anr.
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No.574 of 2001, decided on 21st May, 2002
Appeal allowed.
Admittedly where the appellants are in possession and the respondents do not claim to be in possession of the land in question, it would not be proper at this juncture to refuse temporary injunction during the pendency of the suit. By interim order, this Court directed both the parties to maintain status quo. In my considered opinion, ends of justice would be met, if the parties are directed to maintain status quo. Since respondent No.2 is said to be bona fide purchaser and the sale deed dated 3.5.2001 is on record, this shows that the land in question had been purchased by him for Rs.4,90,000/-. Ultimately if the plaintiffs fail in the suit, since they had been enjoying the fruits of the land for all these years, it would be appropriate to direct the plaintiff-appellants to deposit Rs.75,000/- annually before the trial Court so that interest of respondent No.2 be adequately protected in the event of his success. (Para 12)
.
(2). I have heard learned counsel for the parties. Carefully perused the order impugned.
(3). Briefly stated facts to the extent they are relevant and necessary for decision of this appeal are that plaintiff- appellants filed a suit for specific performance of agreement before the trial Court stating therein that respondent No.1-Mahal Singh agreed to sell the land in question to the appellants for a consideration of Rs.1,50,000/- on 5.3.1986. Since 1996, the appellants are requesting respondent No.1-Mahal Singh to execute the sale deed in their favour but respondent No.1 has been avoiding and ultimately refused to execute the sale deed for the land in question.
(4). An application under Order 39 Rules, 1 and 2 read with Sec. 151 C.P.C. was filed by the appellants before the trial Court seeking temporary injunction during the pendency of the suit on the facts stated in the plaint as noticed above. A reply was field by respondent No.1 denying the alleged agreement dated 5.3.1986. It was specifically stated that respondent No.1 had neither entered into any agreement to sell the land in question in favour of the appellants on 5.3.1986 nor he received any consideration under the alleged agreement. It was pleaded that respondent No.1 has been continuously in possession of the land since its allotment in his favour till he sold the land in question to respondent No.2-Iqbal Singh for valuable consideration of Rs.4,90,000/- by registered sale deed dated 3.5.2001 and since 3.5.2001, respondent No.2-Iqbal Singh is in peaceful possession of the land in question as its owner. The Trial Court considering all the material placed before it, reached to the conclusion that the plaintiff-appellants have failed to establish prima facie case in their favour on the ground that the land in question, has been sold to respondent No.2 by a registered sale deed dated 3.5.2001 and in the said sale deed, there is a recital that the possession of land sold has been transferred in favour of vendee. As such, respondent No.2-Iqbal Singh is in peaceful possession of the land in question since,3.5.2001. The registered sale deed executed by No.1 in favour of respondent No.2 was placed on record of the trial Court. The trial Court further observed that even if the plaintiff-appellants are in possession of the land in question, then also the rights of respondent No.2, who is bona fide purchaser, cannot be jeopardised. The trial Court did not find balance of convenience in favour of the plaintiff-appellants in as much as the execution of the alleged document agreement to sell dated 5.3.1986 was denied by respondent No.1 in his reply affidavit. The said document is unregistered and the fact that respondent No.2-Iqbal Singh is bona fide purchaser of the land in question under the registered sale deed for a valuable consideration Would be deprived of the use of land occupation of the land purchased by him. While considering the question of irreparable injury, the trial Court found that in the event of refusal to grant temporary injunction to the plaintiff- appellants, the plaintiff-appellants would not suffer any irreparable injury or loss as the alleged agreement to sell is yet to be established and if the plaintiff-appellants ultimately succeed in establishing the said agreement, they could be entitled to damages in terms of money. All the three essential ingredients necessary for grant of temporary injunction were found against the plaintiff-appellants and accordingly, the application filed by the plaintiff-appellants seeking temporary injunction, was rejected by the order impugned.
(5). This appeal was adm
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