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2002 Supreme(Raj) 1161
[Citation : RLW 2003 RJ 512]
(Board of Revenue for Rajasthan)
Jamna Lal & Ors. Vs. Smt. Gori Bai & Ors. (Kaur, M.)
SMT. GURJOT KAUR, MEMBER
Jamna Lal & Ors.
Versus
Smt. Gori Bai & Ors.
Appeal No. 100/Bhilwara of 1997, decided on 14th November, 2002
Advocates:
J.K. Pareek, for Appellant
Ashok Nath, for Respondent
J.K. Pareek, for Appellant
Ashok Nath, for Respondent
Headnote:(a) Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956, Sec. 135 — Mutation opened on the ground of inheritence — Challenged on the ground of Will — Held — Tehsildar given proper opportunity to prove the Will and produce the evidence — Witnesses produced by appellant are contradictory and the will is unregistered — Will not proved — Lower courts having concurrent findings are correct. (Para 7)
(b) Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956, Sec. 135 — Claiming mutation on the basis of unregistered Will of the deceased — Held — Will is disputed and so it be decided through regular suit by the competent Court — Mutation is a revenue proceeding it does not decide the rights of the parties, it only decides that who should pay the lagan.
Appeal dismissed. (Paras 7 & 8)
.
dkSj] lnL;-&;g f}rh; vihy jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ¼ftls vkxs pydj vf/kfu;e kCn ls lEcksf/kr fd;k tk;sxk½ dh /kkjk 76 ds vUrxZr vfrfjDr laHkkxh; vk;qDr] vtesj }kjk vihy la- 1@97 esa ikfjr fd;s x;s fu.kZ; fnukad 2-6-1997 ds fo:} e.My esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA
¼2½ izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd xzke iapk;r vkVw.k }kjk fojklr ds vk/kkj ij izR;FkhZx.k ds i{k esa ukekUrjdj.k la- 319 rLnhd fd;k x;k ftlds fo:} mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] HkhyokM+k ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh xbZA mi[k.M vf/kdkjh us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 7-8-1997 ls izdj.k rglhynkj] HkhyokM+k dks iqu% lquokbZ dj fu.kZ; ikfjr djus gsrq izfrizsf"kr fd;k x;kA rglhynkj] HkhyokM+k us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 20-11-1996 ls izR;FkhZx.k ds uke ukekUrjdj.k [kksyus dk vknsk ikfjr fd;k x;k ftlds fo:} izFke vihy vfrfjDr laHkkxh; vk;qDr] vtesj ds le{k izLrqr dh xbZA vfrfjDr laHkkxh;k vk;qDr] vtesj us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 2-6-1997 ls rglhynkj] HkhyokM+k ds fu.kZ; fnukad 20-11-1996 dks ;Fkkor j[krs gq, vihy [kkfjt dj nhA bl fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g f}rh; vihy jktLo e.My esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA
¼3½ mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl lquh xbZA
¼4½ fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd rglhynkj HkhyokM+k us ;g ekuus esa xyrh dh gS fd olh;r iathd`r gksuk vko;d gS vkSj iathd`r olh;r ij izkscsV izkIr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA mUgksaus bl lanHkZ esa 2002 vkj-vkj-Vh- ist la- 786 dh uthj dk gokyk fn;kA mudk ;g Hkh dguk Fkk fd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] HkhyokM+k us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 7-6-1987 esa izdj.k dks izfrizsf"kr djrs gq, funsZk fn;s Fks fd e`rd ds ifjokj dk ltjk fy;k tkdj i{kdkjksa dk lquokbZ dk ekSdk djrs gq, fn;k tkosa rFkk olh;r dh tkap dh tk, ijUrq rglhynkj] HkhyokM+k }kjk vihykFkhZx.k ds gd esa nh xbZ olh;r ds ckjs esa dksbZ tkap dh tk,a ugh dh xbZ vkSj u gh okfjlksa ds ckjs esa dksbZ tkap dh xbZA mudh ;g Hkh nyhy Fkh fd bUgh i{kdkjksa ds chp fnukad 6-2-1995 ls jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh lacaf/kr /kkjkvksa ds vUrxZr fookfnr vkjkth ds ckjs esa [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk ckcr nkok fopkjk/khu gS ,oa bl rF; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, rglhynkj HkhyokM+k ,ao vfrfjDr laHkkxh; vk;qDr] vtesj dks izR;FkhZx.k ds uke rLnhd ukekUrjdj.k dks fujLr djrs gq, vihy dks LFkfxr dj nsuk pkfg, Fkk] tSlk fd 1985 vkj-vkj-Mh- ist la- 170 ds fofup; esa er izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA muds }kjk bl laca/k esa 1999 vkj-vkj-Mh- ist la- 232 ,oa 514 ds U;kf;d m}j.k Hkh izLrqr fd;s x;sA
¼5½ fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd rglhynkj] HkhyokM+k vihykFkhZx.k dks olh;r ds laca/k esa lk{; izLrqr djus ds fy, iw.kZ volj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj olh;r ds laca/k esa tkap Hkh dh xbZA mudh ;g Hkh nyhy Fkh dh vihykFkhZx.k }kjk rglhynkj ds le{k viathd`r olh;r dh QksVks izfr izLrqr dh xbZ ,oa olh;r ds dkfcr] vuqizek.kd lk{kh;ksa rFkk vksFk dehuj ds c;ku djok;s x;s vkSj izkFkhZx.k }kjk Hkh viuh kgknr izLrqr dh xbZA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ Fkk fd rglhynkj] HkhyokM+k us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 20-11-1990 esa nksuksa i{kksa }kjk izLrqr nLrkost ,oa ekSf[kd lk{; dks foosfpr djus ds ckn ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk fd vihykFkhZx.k olh;r dks lkfcr ugh djk ik;s gS D;ksafd olh;r ds dkfrc us ;g rks ekuk gS fd olh;rukek mlds }kjk fy[kk x;k Fkk] ijUrq ;g Hkh dgk gS fd izHkqyky]tks fd olh;rdrkZ gS] us mlds lkeus gLrk{kj ugh fd;s Fks vkSj u gh mlds lkeus lk{; yxkbZ FkhA vihykFkhZx.k ds xokg Nksxk us vius lkeu olh;r fy[ks tkus ls bUdkj fd;k gS rFkk xokg dwdk us ;g rks ekuk gS fd olh;r mlds lkeus fy[kh xbZ Fkh ijUrq ;g Hkh dgk gS fd mlds le{k fdlh us lk{; ugh nh Fkh vkSj ;g Hkh dgk fd olh;r [kqn izHkqyky us fy[kh FkhA mudk ;g Hkh dguk Fkk fd vihykFkhZx.k us vius gh xokgkss dks i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr djokus ds fy, izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k Fkk ftls [kkfjt dj fn;k x;k FkkA mudh ;g Hkh nyhy Fkh fd bl izdkj lkjs lk{; ds ijh{k.k ds ipkr~ gh rglhynkj HkhyokM+k }kjk bl fu"d"kZ ds ifjis{; esa gh rglhynkj }kjk ;g fVIi.kh dh xbZ gS fd olh;r viathd`r gSA ;g ekuk x;k gS fd vihykFkhZx.k olh;r dks lkfcr ugh dj lds gS vkSj mudk ;g Hkh rdZ Fkk fd olh;r dks lkfcr djokuk vko;d FkkA mudk vkxs ;g Hkh dguk Fkk fd nkos ds fopkjk/khu jgrs gq, ukekUrjdj.k dh vihy dh dk;Zokgh dks LFkfxr djus dk vkSfpR; ugh FkkA D;ksafd vihykFkhZ
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¼2½ izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd xzke iapk;r vkVw.k }kjk fojklr ds vk/kkj ij izR;FkhZx.k ds i{k esa ukekUrjdj.k la- 319 rLnhd fd;k x;k ftlds fo:} mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] HkhyokM+k ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh xbZA mi[k.M vf/kdkjh us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 7-8-1997 ls izdj.k rglhynkj] HkhyokM+k dks iqu% lquokbZ dj fu.kZ; ikfjr djus gsrq izfrizsf"kr fd;k x;kA rglhynkj] HkhyokM+k us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 20-11-1996 ls izR;FkhZx.k ds uke ukekUrjdj.k [kksyus dk vknsk ikfjr fd;k x;k ftlds fo:} izFke vihy vfrfjDr laHkkxh; vk;qDr] vtesj ds le{k izLrqr dh xbZA vfrfjDr laHkkxh;k vk;qDr] vtesj us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 2-6-1997 ls rglhynkj] HkhyokM+k ds fu.kZ; fnukad 20-11-1996 dks ;Fkkor j[krs gq, vihy [kkfjt dj nhA bl fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g f}rh; vihy jktLo e.My esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA
¼3½ mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl lquh xbZA
¼4½ fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd rglhynkj HkhyokM+k us ;g ekuus esa xyrh dh gS fd olh;r iathd`r gksuk vko;d gS vkSj iathd`r olh;r ij izkscsV izkIr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA mUgksaus bl lanHkZ esa 2002 vkj-vkj-Vh- ist la- 786 dh uthj dk gokyk fn;kA mudk ;g Hkh dguk Fkk fd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] HkhyokM+k us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 7-6-1987 esa izdj.k dks izfrizsf"kr djrs gq, funsZk fn;s Fks fd e`rd ds ifjokj dk ltjk fy;k tkdj i{kdkjksa dk lquokbZ dk ekSdk djrs gq, fn;k tkosa rFkk olh;r dh tkap dh tk, ijUrq rglhynkj] HkhyokM+k }kjk vihykFkhZx.k ds gd esa nh xbZ olh;r ds ckjs esa dksbZ tkap dh tk,a ugh dh xbZ vkSj u gh okfjlksa ds ckjs esa dksbZ tkap dh xbZA mudh ;g Hkh nyhy Fkh fd bUgh i{kdkjksa ds chp fnukad 6-2-1995 ls jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh lacaf/kr /kkjkvksa ds vUrxZr fookfnr vkjkth ds ckjs esa [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk ckcr nkok fopkjk/khu gS ,oa bl rF; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, rglhynkj HkhyokM+k ,ao vfrfjDr laHkkxh; vk;qDr] vtesj dks izR;FkhZx.k ds uke rLnhd ukekUrjdj.k dks fujLr djrs gq, vihy dks LFkfxr dj nsuk pkfg, Fkk] tSlk fd 1985 vkj-vkj-Mh- ist la- 170 ds fofup; esa er izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA muds }kjk bl laca/k esa 1999 vkj-vkj-Mh- ist la- 232 ,oa 514 ds U;kf;d m}j.k Hkh izLrqr fd;s x;sA
¼5½ fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd rglhynkj] HkhyokM+k vihykFkhZx.k dks olh;r ds laca/k esa lk{; izLrqr djus ds fy, iw.kZ volj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj olh;r ds laca/k esa tkap Hkh dh xbZA mudh ;g Hkh nyhy Fkh dh vihykFkhZx.k }kjk rglhynkj ds le{k viathd`r olh;r dh QksVks izfr izLrqr dh xbZ ,oa olh;r ds dkfcr] vuqizek.kd lk{kh;ksa rFkk vksFk dehuj ds c;ku djok;s x;s vkSj izkFkhZx.k }kjk Hkh viuh kgknr izLrqr dh xbZA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ Fkk fd rglhynkj] HkhyokM+k us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 20-11-1990 esa nksuksa i{kksa }kjk izLrqr nLrkost ,oa ekSf[kd lk{; dks foosfpr djus ds ckn ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk fd vihykFkhZx.k olh;r dks lkfcr ugh djk ik;s gS D;ksafd olh;r ds dkfrc us ;g rks ekuk gS fd olh;rukek mlds }kjk fy[kk x;k Fkk] ijUrq ;g Hkh dgk gS fd izHkqyky]tks fd olh;rdrkZ gS] us mlds lkeus gLrk{kj ugh fd;s Fks vkSj u gh mlds lkeus lk{; yxkbZ FkhA vihykFkhZx.k ds xokg Nksxk us vius lkeu olh;r fy[ks tkus ls bUdkj fd;k gS rFkk xokg dwdk us ;g rks ekuk gS fd olh;r mlds lkeus fy[kh xbZ Fkh ijUrq ;g Hkh dgk gS fd mlds le{k fdlh us lk{; ugh nh Fkh vkSj ;g Hkh dgk fd olh;r [kqn izHkqyky us fy[kh FkhA mudk ;g Hkh dguk Fkk fd vihykFkhZx.k us vius gh xokgkss dks i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr djokus ds fy, izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k Fkk ftls [kkfjt dj fn;k x;k FkkA mudh ;g Hkh nyhy Fkh fd bl izdkj lkjs lk{; ds ijh{k.k ds ipkr~ gh rglhynkj HkhyokM+k }kjk bl fu"d"kZ ds ifjis{; esa gh rglhynkj }kjk ;g fVIi.kh dh xbZ gS fd olh;r viathd`r gSA ;g ekuk x;k gS fd vihykFkhZx.k olh;r dks lkfcr ugh dj lds gS vkSj mudk ;g Hkh rdZ Fkk fd olh;r dks lkfcr djokuk vko;d FkkA mudk vkxs ;g Hkh dguk Fkk fd nkos ds fopkjk/khu jgrs gq, ukekUrjdj.k dh vihy dh dk;Zokgh dks LFkfxr djus dk vkSfpR; ugh FkkA D;ksafd vihykFkhZ
