2004 Supreme(Raj) 226
Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble A.C. GOYAL, J.
Union of India & Anr. - Appellant
Versus
Parvati Devi & Others - Respondents
S.B. Civil First Appeal No. 188 of 1997
Decided On : March 12, 2004
Ratan Kaushik, for Appellants Alok Sharma & Indrajeet Singh, for Respondents
Headnote:(a) Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950, Sec. 13(1)(d) – Splitting tenancy – Maintainability of application for eviction filed by one co- landlord – Held – The application for eviction filed by one landlord is maintainable and failure to implead other co- owners in eviction suit is not a ground to say that the suit is not maintainable. (Para 11)(b) C.P.C., Order 41, Rule 27 – Scope of production of additional evidence in appellate Court – Held – Provisions of Rule 27 are not designed to help parties to patch up weak points and make for omissions earlier made and the jurisdiction of the appellate court is restricted to permitting such additional evidence as would enable it to pronounce judgment. (Para 19)
The application for eviction filed by one co-landlord is maintainable and failure to implead other co-owners in eviction suit is not a ground to say that the suit is not maintainable. (Para 11)
Provisions of Rule 27 are not designed to help parties patch up weak points and make up for omissions earlier made and the jurisdiction of the appellate court is restricted to permitting such additional evidence as would enable it to pronounce judgment. (Para 19)
(2). The relevant facts in brief are that the plaintiff- respondents No. 1 to 3 filed a civil suit for arrears of rent and eviction on 2.12.1987 with the averments that the suit house known as `Sansar Villa situated at M.I. Road, Jaipur was let out by the original landlord D.N. Sen at monthly rent of Rs. 230/-. The tenancy commenced with effect from 1.1.1954. D.N. Sen expired in September, 1967. The defendants started paying rent to Raghuveer Sen son of D.N. Sen. The monthly rent was enhanced to Rs. 270/- w.e.f. 1.11.1962. Raghuveer Sen had filed a civil suit No. 101/80. During the pendency of that civil suit, monthly rent was paid at the rate of Rs. 500/-. Hence, the suit was got dismissed in default on 15.7.1983.
(3). Thereafter, the suit house was purchased by the plaintiffs in portions vide registered sale deeds dated 14.6.1982 and registered exchange deeds dated 28.7.1987 and thus, the plaintiffs became the landlords of the defendants. The defendants were informed vide notice dated 13.9.1984 and vide notice u/s 80 CPC dated 7.9.1987 which were received by the defendants but the defendants neither paid any rent nor vacated the suit house. The eviction of the defendants from the suit property has been sought on the grounds of reasonable and bonafide requirement of the plaintiffs; change in use of the premises; sub-letting, material alterations; default in payment of rent, with a further prayer of fixation of standard rent at the rate of Rs. 675/- per month.
(4). Rajendra Singh, co-owner in the suit house was impleaded as defendant No. 3 as he was out of the country at the time when the suit was instituted.
(5). Vide written statement, the defendants while admitting tenancy denied all the grounds of eviction averred by the plaintiffs. It was pleaded that the monthly rent at the rate of Rs. 500/- was provisionally determined under section 7 of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 (in short `the Act). Since the civil suit filed by Raghuveer Sen was dismissed in default, the defendants are not bound to pay rent at the rate of Rs. 500/- per month. It was also pleaded that 2115 Sq. Yards area is in the tenancy of the defendants while only the area measuring 1628 Sq. Yards was given to the plaintiffs vide registered sale deeds and exchange deeds and thus the suit for a portion of the rented premises is not maintainable. Amended pleadings were also placed on record from time to time.
(6). On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the following Issues were framed:
1- D;k izfroknhx.k ds ikl dqy 2115 oxZxt Hkwfe dk ifjlj fdjk;s ij gS vkSj oknhx.k dks 1628 oxZxt Hkwfe vUrfjr gqbZ gS] blh dkj.k fdjk;snkj dk foHkktu ugha gks ldrk vkSj okn pyus ;ksX; ugha gSA
2- D;k j?kqohj lSu us iwoZ dk okn vne gkftjh esa [kkfjr djok fy;k blfy, ifjlj dk fdjk;k 500@& :- r; ugha fd;k x;k vkSj bl nj ls fdjk;k vnk djus ds izfroknhx.k ikcUn ugha gS\
3- D;k oknhx.k dks oknxzLr ifjlj esa gksVy yksftax cksMZl ds :i esa pykus gsrq ifjlj dh ;qfDr;qDr ,oa ln~Hkkfod vko;drk gSA
4- d D;k oknxzLrifjlj [kkyh ugha gksus ls oknhx.k dks ceqdkcys izfroknhx.k vf/kd dfBukbZ gksxhA
[k & D;k oknxzLr ifjlj ls izfroknhx.k dk vkafkd fu"dklu lEHko gS ftlls nksuksa i{kksa dks gh dfBukbZ ugha gksxhA
5- D;k oknxzLr ifjlj dks fdjk;snkjh krksZ ds foijhr xksnke o jgk;k ds dke esa ykuk kq: dj fn;k gS vkSj ifjlj ftl mn~ns; ds fy;s fdjk;s ij yh mDr mn~ns; ds dke esa ugha vk jgh gSA
6- D;k fooknxzLr ifjlj dh okni= ds in la- 10 ds vuqlkj dke esa ysdj izfroknhx.k us ifjlj dks mi fdjk;s ij fjekdZ vFkok vU; izdkj ls viuk dCtk R;kxk gSA
7- D;k izfroknhx.k us oknxzLr ifjlj esa lkjHkwr ifjorZu oknhx.k oknhx.k dh vuqefr ds fcuk fy;s gSA
8- D;k izfroknhx.k us fdjk;k vnk;xh esa Ng ekg ;k blls vf/kd vof/k dh pwd dh gSA
9- D;k oknhx.k eku