Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble A.C. GOYAL, J.
Kanti Chand Sharma - Appellant
Versus
Municipal Corporation & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 417 of 2000
Decided On : May 26, 2004
The said submissions in the light of the oral as well as documentary evidence and am of the view that the Executing Court took into consideration the objections made in this revision. It does not appear a case of mis-reading, non-reading or wrong-reading of evidence and thus, the findings with regard to issuance and service of notice upon the petitioner are in no way illegal or suffering from material irregularities. Keeping in view the jurisdiction of the High Court under Section 115 C.P.C. which is limited one, such finding of fact cannot be set-aside in revision. (Para 11)
The procedure is provided under Section 203 of the Act and no civil suit on behalf of the M.C. was required to be filed. (Para 14)
(2). The relevant facts in brief are that the petitioner instituted a civil suit in January, 1994 against the defendant- non-petitioner No. 1 Municipal Corporation, Jaipur (in short the M.C.) with the averments that disputed plot of land is situated near Ambabari, Jaipur. The petitioner is in possession of that land for the last 30 years and he has acquired title on account of adverse possession. On 29.1.1994 the employees of M.C. came over the land and tried to demolish the constructions made by the petitioner. Hence, the petitioner prayed for a decree of permanent injunction against the M.C. This case was registered as civil suit No. 193/1994.
(3). This case was placed in Lok Adalat on 25.10.1996. The parties arrived at compromise in Lok Adalat and the Trial Court passed a compromise decree in the following terms :-
^^vr% lgefr ds vk/kkj ij okn oknh fo:) izfroknh ckcr fu"ks/kkKk fMØh fd;k tkdj izfroknh dks tfj;s fu"ks/kkKk ikcUn fd;k tkrk gS fd fcuk fof/kd izfØ;k viuk;s ,oa oknh dks lquokbZ dk leqfpr volj fn;s fcuk okn i= ds en ua-1 esa of.kZr oknxzLr LFky esa fdlh izdkj dh rksM QksM dh dk;Zokgh ugha djsa] rFkk oknh ds kkUrh iw.kZ miHkksx esa fdlh izdkj dh ck/kk mRiUu ugha djsaA**
(4). Thus, the M.C. was restrained from demolishing the constructions made over the land under dispute and from making the interference in the peaceful enjoyment and use of it without adopting due process of law and without affording a sufficient opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.
(5). On 20.1.1997 the petitioner filed an execution application under Order 21 Rule 11 C.P.C. for execution of the decree dated 25.10.1996 with the averments that the employees of M.C. came over the disputed land and demolished the constructions without giving any notice and an opportunity of hearing. They caused damages to the tune of Rs. 6 lacs. It was also averred that entire activities of demolition were carried out at the instance of non-petitioners No. 2 the Mayor and No. 3 the Commissioner of the M.C. It was prayed that the non-petitioners No. 2 & 3 should be sent to civil imprisonment, the non-petitioners should be directed to pay a sum of Rs. 6 lacs with interest @ 2% per month as damages, to pay a sum of Rs. 10,000/- as monthly damages or they should be directed to reconstruct the building and to hand- over the same to the petitioner. Execution case No. 1/1997 was registered.
(6). Vide reply of this application, the M.C. denied all the allegations and pleaded that the petitioner was trespasser over the land which belongs to the M.C. and the petitioner himself removed his possession and the goods from the disputed land on 2.11.1996. It was also stated in reply that one notice dated 21.8.1996 and the other dated 30.10.1996 under Section 203 of the Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 1959 (in short the Act) were served upon the petitioner but the petitioner failed to reply and appear and thus, the encroachment was removed having followed the due process of law.
(7). After recording the evidence of the parties, the Executing Court i.e. Additional Civil Judge No. 4, Jaipur City, Jaipur vide impugned order dated 21.4.2000 held that the possession of the petitioner over the disputed land was removed by following due process of law. It was also held that the petitioner himself removed his possession and the goods vide Ex.4 dated 2.11.1996 and thus dismissed the execution petition.
(8). I have heard learned counsel for the parties. On the basis of the submissions, following questions arise for consideration :-
(i) Scope of revision under Section 115 C.P.C.
(ii) What is due process of law ?
(iii) Whether due process of law was adopted in the instant case ?
(9). First Point :- A perusal of the provisions of Section 115 C.P.C. makes it clear that the High Court ma
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