Rajasthan High Court
Honble SUNIL KUMAR GARG, J.
Vaman Narayan Ghiya - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 310 of 2004
Decided On : May 26, 2004
At the stage of framing the charge, the Court has to prima facie consider whether there is sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused. The Court is not required to appreciate the evidence and arrive at the conclusion that the materials produced are sufficient or not for convicting the accused. If the Court is satisfied that a prima facie case is made out for proceeding further, then a charge has to be framed. The charge can be quashed if the evidence which the prosecutor proposes to adduce to prove the guilt of the accused, even if fully accepted before it is challenged by cross-examination or rebutted by defence evidence, if any, cannot show that the accused committed the particular offence. In such case, there would be no sufficient ground for proceeding with the trial. (Para 8)
The order of framing of charges which was passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge on 13.4.2004 is a detailed order and thus, if the charges were framed on the basis of order dtd. 13.4.2004 against the accused petitioner on the same day and if by mistake, the sheet on which charges were framed is dated 25.11.2003 it would not lead to the conclusion that no case for framing charges is made out against the accused petitioner and hence, the second argument also stands rejected. (Para 13)
(2). It arises in the following circumstances:
i) On 18.2.1998, one Deep Chand lodged a report in the Police Station Rawat Bhata District Chittorgarh stating inter alia that on the night of 15.2.1998, idol of Natraj had been stolen away from the temple and upon this, a case for the offence under Section 379 I.P.C. was registered and FIR No. 41/98 was chalked out and investigation was started.
ii) During investigation of the case, the accused petitioner was got arrested on 14.8.2003 and other accused persons, namely, Manoj, Badal, Madan Mohan and Virdi Chand were also got arrested.
iii) During investigation, the police found that duplicate stolen idols were got prepared by the accused petitioner and some other accused persons so that fact of stolen of original idols might remain in secret. The alleged duplicate idol of Natraj was seized by the police on 13.11.1998 and the original idol was first sold to Madan Lal, Manoj and Badal and thereafter it was purchased by the accused petitioner for a consideration of Rs. 20 lacs and thereafter the accused petitioner sold it to Kasmin, an English people for a heavy consideration and for the recovery of original idol, which is at present lying at London, proceedings under Section 166A Cr.P.C. have been initiated by the Police.
iv) The police further came to the conclusion that the accused petitioner along with other accused persons was dealing with sale and purchase of stolen idols and he used to sell them for a valuable consideration.
v) After usual investigation, the police submitted challan for the offences under Sections 379, 401, 411, 413 and 120B I.P.C. against the accused petitioner and other accused persons in the Court of Magistrate and from where the case was committed to the Court of Sessions.
vi) Thereafter the learned Additional Distt. Judge (Fast Track), Chittorgarh through order dtd. 13.4.2004 directed framing of charges against the accused petitioner and other accused persons as stated above and this order dtd. 13.4.2004 has been challenged in this revision petition.
(3). In this revision petition, the main submissions of the learned counsel for the accused petitioner are as under:
i) That there is no evidence on the record to show that the accused petitioner has committed the offence under Section 413 I.P.C. for which he has been charged.
ii) That the sheet on which charges were framed is dtd. 25.11.2003, though the charges were framed against the accused petitioner on 13.4.2003, meaning thereby that the charges were drawn on 25.11.2003 and thus, order dtd. 13.4.2004 whereby charges were directed to be framed against the accused persons was futile exercise as the learned Additional Sessions Judge had already made up his mind for framing of charges without hearing the accused petitioner.
(4). On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondent has supported the order dtd. 13.4.2004 and submitted that same does not suffer from any basic infirmity or illegality and hence does not call for any interference by this Court.
(5). Heard and perused the case file.
POINT NO. 1.
(6). So far as point No. 1 is concerned, there is statement of one Satya dev recorded by the police under Section 161 Cr.P.C. and he has stated that near about five years back, another accused Madan Agarwal and the accused petitioner came to him and they gave him photograph of idol of Natraj and asked him to prepare the same and another accused Mad
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