[Citation : RLW 2004 RJ 42 (HC)]
(Rajasthan High Court)
Tiku Ram Vs. B.O.R. & Ors. (Balia, J.)
HON'BLE RAJESH BALIA, J.;
HON'BLE O.P. BISHNOI, J.
Tiku Ram
Versus
Board of Revenue & Ors.
D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 4437 of 1991, decided on 06.05.2003
Writ petition dismissed. (Paras 51, 55 & 61)
While devising the remedy to a lessor against a person continuing in possession after expiry of lease by consent, special provision has been made under Section 180. Such a lessor can in addition to availing remedy of filing a suit against a person in possession after such refusal as trespasser, can also resort to make an application under Section 180(1)(b) or 180(1)(e) as the case may be. It may be noticed that it is for the limited purpose of clause (b) of Sec. 180(1) that the definition of a tenant by holding over has been incorporated in the provisions of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act. The Scheme of Sec. 180 is clear in its term. It provides for summary remedy to a lessor-land-holder as distinguished from a land owner to recover possession from a lessee or sub-lessee who is let in possession with lessors permission. The relationship of lessor and lessee is out-come of an agreement or contract. The explanation to Sec. 180(1)(b) merely recognises such contractual relationship to continue by consent either implied or express, for the purpose of providing effective and quick remedy for recovering possession from the tenant or sub tenant by the land-holder-lessor. It does not go beyond it to nullify jural effect of Sec. 45. (Para 51)
A continued possession of a sub tenant in violation of Section 45 may render him in unauthorised possession of land. But for the provision of Section 180(1)(b), he has to be treated as trespasser even qua lessor. In such event suit filed by the plaintiff within 12 years of expiry of term of lease shall be within limitation. Construing this way also, the plaintiffs suit could not have been held to be barred by time. (Para 55)
.
(2). One Hazarimal since deceased and whose legal representatives are respondents No. 4/1 to 4/4 has filed a suit in the Revenue Court, i.e. before the Sub-Divisional Officer (North), Bikaner on 23.8.1965 alleging that he is a khatedar tenant of the land measuring 71 bighas & 16 biswas in khasra No. 25 situated in village Devasar. It was claimed that the original land holder was Megh Singh as `Bhokta and the land was cultivated by plaintiffs ancestors and had acquired khatedari rights in it. In Samwat year 2013, (Gregorian Calendar 1956-57) at the request of Tiku Ram, the present petitioner and defendant in the suit, the said land was given to him for cultivation for 5 years and thereafter the defendant requested for continuance of cultivation for one year. This process continued from year to year until filing of the suit in August 1965. The plaintiff also alleged that the land in question was needed for his personal cultivation and therefore, he demanded possession of the land from the defendant but he refused to vacate the land. Plaintiff further came to know, on enquiry, that the land in question has been entered in Tiku Rams name in Girdawari since Samwat 2013.
(3). It is also to be noticed here that the plaint as originally filed on 23.8.1965 was amended vide application dated 30th Sept., 1965 by inserting paragraph 10 `Ka giving specific date on which plaintiff demanded for delivery of possession, and that request was refused by the defendant on 15.8.1965. On the aforesaid allegation a decree for possession of the land in question was sought.
(4). The defendant Tiku Ram denied the plaintiffs allegations including creating a sub-lease in his favour by the plaintiff and plaintiffs claim to khatedari rights. By way of additional plea, in his written statement, he claimed that he was in possession of the land in question since Samwat 2004 (1974-48) and since then he is cultivating the land. He also claimed that since he has been paying rent to the erstwhile `Bhokta and on the resumption of Jagir rent is being paid to the State of Rajasthan and therefore, he is in rightful possession of the land in question.
(5). The trial court after considering the material on record found that the plaintiff has been able to prove that he was khatedar of the land in question and the defendant has failed to prove that he was cultivating the land since Samwat Year 2004. He also found it proved that the land in question was given to defendant in Samwat 2013 by the brother of the plaintiff by way of sub-lease.
(6). On the issue of limitation, it was held to be within limitation by mentioning item 68 of the IIIrd schedule, that plaintiff being a tenant in possession, his right to reject the sub-tenant and obtain possession from his is a continuous cause of action and, therefore, suit cannot be held to be barred by time.
(7). On appeal, before the Revenue Appellate authority by Tiku Ram, the decree passed by trial court was affirmed. The finding about the plaintiffs khatedari interest in the land was affirmed by holding that from Samwat Year 2013 onwards, the defendant was shown as sub tenant and the
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