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2004 Supreme(Raj) 785

Rajasthan High Court
Honble SUNIL KUMAR GARG, J.
Babu Puri & Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Kalu & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 167 of 2004
Decided On : August 26, 2004

Advocates Appeared:
K.C. Samdariya, for Petitioners R.K. Thanvi, for Respondents

Headnote:(a) Limitation Act, 1963, Art. 136 – Calculation of limitation period – First decree was passed on 29.4.1957 – Amended on 14.1.1970 – Filed execution application on 28.4.2004 – Specific finding of Executing Court that decree dated 14.1.1970 was being complied with by the parties and later on the petitioner- judgement debtor put obstruction – Held – In such cases limitation would start from the date when the obstruction was put and not from the date of passing decree – Execution application is within limitation. (Para 16)(b) Specific Relief Act, 1963, Sec. 34 – Decree passed on the basis of compromise – Being complied with since long till obstruction was put – Declaratory decree – Enforcement of its execution by execution application – Held – In a compromise declaratory decree, consequential relief flow necessarily from the relief of declaration, the decree was executable though in nature it might be a declaratory decree. (Para 34)

       The preliminary objection of the petitioners - judgment debtors that the execution application was time barred was rightly rejected by the learned Executing Court as the limitation would start from the date when the obstruction was put by the petitioners - judgment debtors and thus, the findings of the learned Executing Court that the execution application was within limitation are liable to be confirmed one. (Para 16)

       That simple declaratory decree passed by the competent Court and the declaratory decree passed by the competent court on the basis of compromise stand to some extent on different footing and in a compromise declaratory decree, consequential relief flows necessarily from the relief of declaration, therefore, from that point of view also, the decree in question dtd. 14.1.1970 was executable decree though in nature it might be a declaratory decree and hence the findings of the learned Executing court that the decree dtd. 14.1.1970 passed by the learned Dist. Judge, Merta was executable are liable to be confirmed one and the argument of the learned counsel for the petitioners - judgment debtors that the decree dtd. 14.1.1970 passed by the learned Dist. Judge, Merta is not executable also stands rejected and the same was rightly rejected by the learned Executing Court. (Para 34)

Honble GARG, J.–The revision petition has filed by the petitioners - Judgment debtors against the order dtd. 18.5.2004 passed by the learned Civil Judge (J.D.), Merta in Execution Case No. 3/2004 by which the application for execution of the decree dtd. 14.1.1970 passed by the learned Dist. Judge, Merta was allowed and the learned Executing Court held that in terms of decree dtd. 14.1.1970 the respondents - decree holder were entitled to perform Seva Puja in the Bhanwal Mata Ji Temple and also to receive offerings and for that warrant for possession was issued so that they could make Seva Puja and receive offerings, be quashed and set aside.

(2). It may be stated here that Ram Pal Puri (present decree holders - respondents are Legal Representatives of Rampal Puri) filed a civil suit No. 369/1953 in the Court of Munsif, Merta for declaration against Kuna Puri and Mohan Puri (judgment debtors - petitioners are legal representatives of Kuna Puri and Mohan Puri) seeking declaration regarding their right to worship in Bhanwal Mata Ji temple.

(3). The said suit was dismissed by the learned civil Judge, Merta vide judgment and decree dtd. 30.11.1956. Against the judgment and decree dtd. 30.11.1956, Ram Pal Puri filed a civil appeal No. 35/57 in the court of Dist. Judge, Merta in which a decree by way of compromise was passed declaring the rights of the worship between the parties (Rampal Puri and Mohan Puri) in the manner that both the parties would have right of worship and receiving offerings 6 months each in a year by turn and thereafter turn by turn, they would perform the Seva Puja and receive offerings and the offerings which were being presented before the deity would be taken by that party in whose favour turn was running.

(4). That compromise decree which was passed on 29.4.1957 was again amended on the basis of compromise through judgment and decree dtd. 14.1.1970 passed by the Dist. Judge, Merta and according to fresh compromise decree and 14.1.1970, name of Kuna Puri was also added along with Mohan Puri (present petitioners are Legal representatives of Mohan Puri as well as Kuna Puri) meaning thereby that share of judgment debtors, namely, Mohan Puri and Kuna Puri in the Seva Puja of the temple was 50% and similarly share of decree holder Rampal Puri (present respondents are Legal Representatives of Ram Pal Puri) was 50% and thus Mohan Puri and Kuna Puri would have right of Seva Puja for 6 months each in a year, whereas right of Seva Puja of decree holder Rampal Puri would be for one year and thereafter the turn would rotate.

(5). Thereafter the respondents - decree holders filed an application on 28.4.2004 for execution of the decree dtd. 29.4.1957 as amended on 14.1.1970 against the present petitioners - judgment debtors stating inter alia that the petitioner - judgment debtors were not allowing the respondents - decree holders to perform seva puja when their turn was due and the petitioners - judgment debtors have put the locks in the premises of the temple and thus petitioners - judgment debtors had deprived them of performing Seva Puja and receiving offerings in their turn and therefore, they sought execution of the decree dtd. 14.1.1970 passed by the learned Dist. Judge with police help.

(6). Notices of that execution applications were issued to the present petitioners and they filed their reply under Section 47 C.P.C. on 7.5.2004 and they took preliminary objection in the reply stating :

i) That the compromise decree in question dtd. 29.4.1957 which was amended on 14.1.1970 was null and void and therefore, it could not be got executed.

ii) That compromise decree if for the sake of argument was not null and void, but since it was declaratory decree, therefore, its execution could not be made and hence from this point of view also, the execution application should be dismissed as not maintainable.

iii) That as per Article 136 of the Limitation Act, 1963, the period of limitation was 12 years and since execution of the decree











































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