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2004 Supreme(Raj) 855

Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble K.S. RATHORE, J.
Chaitnya Swaroop - Appellant
Versus
Rajeev Kumar Jain & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 1178 of 2004
Decided On : September 13, 2004

Advocates Appeared:
N.K. Maloo, for Petitioner M.M. Ranjan with R.K. Jain, for Respondents

Headnote:C.P.C., Order 41 Rule 26 and 33 – Remanding back the matter at the time of pronouncement of judgement – Matter was heard finally – Fixed for pronouncement – After four days entertained application – Appellate Court directed the trial Court to decide the issue whether the suit premises was being used for commercial purposes or not i.e. other than the purpose for which it was given on rent – Earlier the impugned order was assailed in revision – Maintainability of writ petition – Held – The question was not decided by the trial Court – In revision petition High Court observed that it is an interlocutory order which can be challenged in regular appeal to be filed against the final judgement and decree in appeal – Writ petition not maintainable – The Appellate Court while keeping the appeal pending sought opinion on the issue, therefore, for the limited purpose the matter was remanded back – When the matter was fixed for pronouncement of judgement, it is not necessary for the Curt to pass final decree.

       It reveals that the question which was crop up that the suit premises which was given on rent for residential purposes can be used for commercial purposes, has not been decided by the Trial Court.

       Since in the revision petition this Court observed that it is an interlocutory order which can be challenged in the regular appeal to be filed against the final judgment and decree in the appeal, I do not think proper to entertain this writ petition while exercising power under Article 227 of the Constitution. I am not convinced with the submission that once the matter was heard and it is fixed for pronouncement of judgment, subsequent event can be taken on record. Here in the instant case, the appellate court while keeping the appeal pending sought observation/opinion on the newly proposed issue, therefore, for the limited purpose, the matter was remanded back to the Trial Court. In such eventuality, when the matter was fixed for pronouncement of judgment, it is not necessary for the court to pass the final decree. (Para 10 & 11)

Honble RATHORE, J.–This writ petition is directed against the order dated 10.8.2000 passed by the Additional District Judge No. 2, Jaipur City, Jaipur in civil first appeal No. 48/96. The appellate court vide its order dated 10.8.2000 remanded back the matter to the Trial Court for deciding the issue whether the disputed suit premises was given for residential purposes and the tenant is using the premises for commercial use or not i.e. other than the purpose for which the suit premises was given on rent by the plaintiff respondent.

(2). Learned counsel for the petitioner-defendant submits that the matter was fixed for pronouncement of judgment and placed the order sheets for perusal of this Court. Despite pronouncing the judgment, the appellate court has passed the impugned order remanding the matter back to the Trial Court for fresh adjudication on the issued raised by the plaintiff-respondent through its application dated 9.8.2000.

(3). The petitioner earlier assailed the impugned order before this Court in revision petition No. 1086/2000, which was decided by this Court vide judgment dated 20.1.2004 and observed as under :-

``The defendant tenant petitioner filed the regular appeal against the said judgment and decree of the learned Trial Court. On 10th of August, 2000 the learned Additional District Judge No. 2, Jaipur City, Jaipur in the appeal passed the impugned judgment. The appeal was kept pending and additional issue has been framed which has been remitted to the learned Trial Court with the direction to record the evidence thereon of the parties and its finding and return the same to the first appellate court. Thus, the regular appeal has not been finally decided and it is pending. It is only an interlocutory order which can be challenged in the regular appeal to be filed against the final judgment and decree in the appeal. In view of these facts no interference in this revision petition can be made.

Accordingly this revision petition fails and the same is dismissed.

(4). The petitioner preferred this writ petition assailing the same impugned order dated 10.8.2000 on the ground that the appellate court has seriously erred in remanding the matter back to the Trial Court for fresh adjudication for the issue which was not deal with at the initial stage. In support of his submission, he placed reliance on the judgment rendered in case of Arjun Singh vs. Mohindra Kumar & Ors. (1), wherein the Honble Supreme Court has held as under:-

``When once the hearing starts, the Code contemplates only two stages in the trial of the suit: (1) where the hearing is adjourned or (2) where the hearing is completed. Where hearing is completed the parties have no further rights or privileges in the matter and it is only for the convenience of the Court that O. XX, R. 1 permits judgment to be delivered after an interval after the hearing is completed. It would, therefore, follow that after the stage contemplated by O. IX, R. 7 is passed the next stage is only the passing of a decree which on the terms of O. IX, R. 6 the Court is competent to pass. And then follows the remedy of the party to have that decree set aside by application under O. IX, R. 13. There is thus no hiatus between the two stages of reservation of judgment and pronouncing the judgment so as to make it necessary for the Court to afford to the party the remedy of getting orders passed on the lines of O. IX, R. 7. As provision has been made for every contingency, there is no scope for the invocation of the inherent powers of the Court to make an order necessary for the ends of justice.

(5). Learned counsel for the petitioner also placed the photocopy of the order sheets and submits that on 5.8.2000, the matter was fixed for hearing the final argument. On 9.8.2000, after 4 days, the Court has entertained the application filed by the petitioner and the matter was remanded back to the Trial Court vide impugned order dated 10.8.2000 on the new issue as indicated in the order. Learned c












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