2005 Supreme(Raj) 621
Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble K.C. SHARMA, J.
Vijay Kumar Sharma - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Anr. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 1061 of 2004
Decided On : March 02, 2005
Chandra Singh, for Petitioner R.P. Kuldeep, Public Prosecutor S.R. Surana, for Respondent
Headnote:Cr.P.C. 1973, Sec. 311 read with Sec. 362 – Recalling of a witness by accused for cross examination – Power of the Court – Trial Court allowed the application but revisional Court dismissed the same – Held – Order passed by trial Court is not reviewing its earlier order by which cross examination was closed – He is the main witness in the case and his cross examination for the purpose of defence cannot be denied. (Paras 12 & 13)
The order passed by the Trial Court cannot be held to be an order reviewing its earlier order dated 10.2.2003 by which cross examination was closed. The order impugned in the revision was passed on an application under Section 311 Cr.P.C. filed by the accused petitioner. In my considered view the Trial Court having considered the provisions of Section 311 Cr.P.C. and finding that recalling of PW 5 would be necessary for just decision of the case, passed the order dated 24.5.2004. PW 5 Ramniwas, being father of the complainant non-petitioner on whose instance the accused petitioner was prosecuted and facing trial, is the main witness in the case and his cross examination for the purposes of defence cannot be denied. (Para 13)
(2). It appears that the case was fixed on 10.2.2003 for cross examination of PW5 Ram Niwas, but the witness could not be cross examined for the reason that counsel for the accused was busy in some other court and accordingly the Trial Court closed the cross examination vide order dated 10.2.2003. In doing so, the Trial Court observed that case is pending since 1991 and therefore, no further opportunity can be given to cross examine the witness. In the opinion of Trial Court, the senior advocate was busy in some other court was no ground to adjourn the case. However, the case was fixed for recording the statements of remaining prosecution witnesses. The revisional court while disposing of the revision petition observed that since cross examination was already closed vide order dated 10.2.2003, the court cannot review its earlier order in view of the provisions of Section 362 Cr.P.C.
(3). It may also be noted that revision petition was filed by Ram Niwas who was simply a witness in the case. Though the revisional court held that Ram Niwas being a private party has no locus standi to file revision petition, still the revisional court exercised revisional powers.
(4). Mr. S.R. Surana appearing for the complainant non-petitioner has supported the impugned order and contended that impugned order is barred under Section 362 Cr.P.C. and has referred to a decision of the Apex Court in Hindustan Construction Co. Ltd. vs. G.K. Sengupta (1).
(5). I have gone through the case law cited at the bar. In the aforesaid case, the High Court declined to allow the petition under Section 311 Cr.P.C. in 1997, but in the year 2000 reviewed its earlier order and directed to summon P in evidence. In these circumstances it was held that the impugned order is barred under Section 362 Cr.P.C.
(6). In the case at hand, the order to close cross examination was passed on 10.2.2003 for the reasons mentioned in the order. Present is not the case where petitioner earlier also moved an application under Section 311 Cr.P.C. and the same was rejected and letter the application under Sec. 311 Cr.P.C. was allowed. In these circumstances the authority cited by the counsel for the complainant has no application to the facts of the present case.
(7). Learned counsel for the complainant has also relied upon Bindeshwari Prasad Singh vs. Kali Singh (2). This case was also considered by the revisional Court. In this case, the Apex Court held that Magistrates do not possess inherent powers and hence cannot review or recall any order passed by them. This case also has no application to the facts of the present case. Here, the Trial Court did not review or recall its earlier order dated 10.2.2003. At the time of passing the order dated 10.2.2003 the consideration for closing the cross examination was different than that which prevailed with the Trial Court while passing the order on the application under Section 311 Cr.P.C.
(8). In Shailendra Kumar vs. State of Bihar and Others (3), the Sessions Judge closed the prosecution evidence on 3.9.94. Thereafter the case was transferred to 2nd Additional Sessions Judge, Gaya, who by his o