2005 Supreme(Raj) 1392
Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble GYAN SUDHA MISRA, J.
Om Prakash Jaipuria & Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Jaipur Nagar Nigam & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 4068 of 2005
Decided On : May 27, 2005
Ravi Chiraniya, for Petitioner
Headnote:C.P.C., Order 39 Rule 1 & 2 read with Constitution of India, Art. 226 – Additional Civil Judge (Junior Division) cum Judicial Magistrate 1st Class passed an order to maintain status quo against respondent – Respondent inspite of the order of status quo passed in suit, continued with the construction work in total defiance of the order of status quo – Writ jurisdiction of High Court – Held – Violation of order of status quo will entail the consequence before the same forum and writ petition can not be entertained. (Paras 3 & 4)
(2). A perusal of the facts of the case enumerated by the petitioners disclose that the petitioners had filed a civil suit before the Court of Additional Civil Judge (Junior Division) cum Judicial Magistrate Ist Class Court No.4, Jaipur City, Jaipur for permanent injunction and for demolition of the construction carried by the respondent No.2 for which they had also filed an application for grant of temporary injunction in the Civil Suit. After issurance of notice to the defendant-respondent No.2 on this application, the Additional Civil Judge (Junior Division) cum Judicial Magistrate Ist Class Court No. 4, Jaipur City, Jaipur finally passed an order and directed the parties to maintain status quo over the disputed land and property in question, but it has been alleged that the respondent No.2 inspite of the order of status quo passed in the suit, continued with the construction work in total defiance of the order of status quo passed by the Court and hence this writ petition has been filed for a direction to the respondents to abide by the order of injunction passed in favour of the petitioner.
(3). It is sufficiently clear from the aforesaid facts that the petitioners are already pursuing their remedy before a Court of competent jurisdiction seeking an order of injunction which has been granted in their favour. If that order of injunction is violated by any authority including the respondents-herein, the remedy does not lie by way of filing a writ petition under Articles 226 & 227 of the Constitution as the High Court cannot be treated as an executing Court for implementation of the order passed by the Civil Court. The petitioners and their counsel have to bear in mind the doctrine of election of remedy and once the petitioner has chosen to move the Civil Court and rightly so, as the dispute involves questions of fact and an order of injunction in the nature of status quo also having been passed in favour of the petitioner, violation of order will entail the consequence before the same forum and a writ petition cannot be entertained against violation or for implementation of such order under the High Courts writ jurisdiction as it is an original jurisdiction of the High Court which does not entertain an appeal against an order passed in a civil suit or could act as an executing court for execution and implementation of such orders. The Code of Civil Procedure is an exhaustive act including substantive and procedural laws for trial of civil suits and adequate remedy is also provided therein, in case an order passed by a Court of competent jurisdiction is violated by any party or is not given effect to. It has to be noted that a writ petition is entertained only when a party is not left with an alternative and efficacious remedy to air his grievance and it is for this very purpose that a mandatory clause has to be included in the writ petition indicating that the petitioner has no other alternative and efficacious remedy than to file a writ petition which declaration is not an empty ritual. When a litigant files a writ petition, it is expected of the counsel to advise him that a writ petition can be entertained only if the party has no other remedy left either under the Code of Civil Procedure or the Crimina