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2006 Supreme(Raj) 426

Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble SHIV KUMAR SHARMA, J. Honble R.S. CHAUHAN, J.
Amar Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of Raj. - Respondents
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 231 of 2003
Decided On : February 14, 2006

Advocates Appeared:
Prithviraj Singh Rajawat, for Appellant R.P. Kuldeep, Public Prosecutor

Headnote:Penal Code, Sec. 35, 302 – Intention – Single injury case – In FIR appellant was attributed as carrying stick – Complainant changed his statement and claimed he was carrying ``Dhariya a sharp edged weapon – Injury report shows that it was caused by blunt weapon – As per postmortem report the cause of death was brain hamorrhage – Recovered stick – Held – Grave contradiction between ocular and medical evidence – The medical evidence corroborates the testimony of witnesses and recovery of stick – No intention to cause death but he had knowledge that the lathi blow on vital part of head was likely to cause death – Case falls u/S. 304 Part II I.P.C. – Conviction altered. (Paras 7 & 8)

       

Honble CHAUHAN, J.–The appellant has challenged the order dated 13.1.2003 whereby he has been convicted for offence under Section 302 IPC and has been sentenced to life imprisonment and imposed with a fine of Rs. 2,000/- and to further undergo a sentence of one year of rigorous imprisonment in default thereof.

(2). The brief facts of the case are that on 17.3.2000 the injured, Radhey Shyam, had given a Parcha Bayan (Ex.P.1) to the police wherein he had stated that in the evening around 8.00 P.M. Balchand and Vikaram son of Shri Bherulal and he were going towards the Bazar from his house. As soon as they reached near the house of Salagram Gurjar, Vikaram and Sardar son of Salagram Gurjar and Amar Singh came from behind and assaulted them. While Kripal hit over the head, Amar Singh hit Balchands head with a ``Lakadi (piece of wood), Sardar Singh hit Vikaram over the head and on the eyes with a ``Lakadi. When they shouted, Kripals wife came out of her house with a ``Lathi and hit him over the left shoulder with the said ``Lathi. Because of the hue and cry raised by them, Bhagatram, Gayarshiram, Peeru Darji and Karan Singh rushed to their rescue and saved him. He further claimed that they were assaulted because of an animosity had developed after breaking of some electricity wires. On the basis of the said Parcha Bayan, the police chalked out a former FIR (FIR No. 52/2000) for offences under Section 323 & 307 read with Section 34 of the IPC. However, with the death of Balchand, offence under Section 302 IPC was added. Consequently, the police filed a charge sheet against Amar Singh, Kripal Singh and Sardar Singh for offences under Section 323, 324, 307, 302 read with Section 34 of the IPC.

(3). In order to prove its case, the prosecution examined as many as 18 witnesses and produced 30 documents. Although the defence did not produce any witness, it did submit two documents. During the course of the trial, after examining the oral and documentary evidence, the learned Trial Court was pleased to acquit Kripal Singh and Sardar Singh of all the offences. It was also pleased to acquit present appellant for offence under Section 307/34 and 323/34. However, as mentioned above it was pleased to convict him for offence under Section 302 IPC and sentenced him as aforesaid.

(4). Mr. Prithviraj Singh Rajawat, learned counsel for the appellant, has argued that according to the FIR, the appellant was attributed as carrying a ``Lakadi. However, the complaint, Radhey Shyam, (P.W.1) has changed his statement and has claimed that the appellant was carrying a ``Dhariya, which is a sharp edged weapon. However, according to the injury report of Balchand (Ex.P.22), he had received only two injuries and that too by blunt weapon. According to the Post-Mortem Report (Ex.P 30), the cause of death is cranial hemorrhage. Thus, there is a grave contradiction between the occular evidence and the medical one as the deceased has not received any injury on the head by a sharp edged weapon. He has further argued that although the complainant claimed that the appellant was carrying a ``Dhariya, but during the course of investigation only a ``Lathi has been recovered at the instance of the appellant (Recovery Memo Ex.P.11). He has also argued that the other injured Vikaram Singh (P.W.2) has not supported the case of the prosecution and has been declared hostile. Thus, the recovery does not corroborate the story of the prosecution. Moreover, the recovery has been denied by the recovery witness Bhanwar Lal (P.W.4). Even the independent witnesses like Jagdish (P.W.11), Peeru Lal (P.W.9) have not supported the case of the prosecution and have been declared as hostile witnesses. Thus, he has claimed that the appellant has wrongly been convicted for offence under Section 302 IPC.

(5). On the other hand, the learned Public Prosecutor, Mr. R.P. Kuldeep has supported the impugned judgment.

(6). We have heard both the learned counsel for the parties and have critically examined th






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