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2006 Supreme(Raj) 2399

Rajasthan High Court
Honble N.P. GUPTA, J.
Ghanshyam - Appellant
Versus
Sardarmal & Anr. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 56 of 2001
Decided On : October 09, 2006

Advocates Appeared:
R.R. Nagori, for Appellants R.K. Thanvi, for Respondents

Headnote:Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950, Sec. 13(1)(b) and (c) – Material alteration – Big hall of 34 x 24 feet – Demolished its certain portion, removing window and opening door in its place, raising permanent partition with stone and cement – Whether it amount to material alteration – Held – An over all view of a matter is required to be taken to find, as to whether in the totality of circumstances, the construction complained of, constitutes material alteration – The construction having been found of material permanent nature is a material alteration – Warrants no interference. (Paras 18 to 21)

       

Honble GUPTA, J.–This appeal has been filed by the defendant, against the judgment and decree of the learned courts below, whereby the plaintiff respondents suit for eviction has been decreed by both the learned courts below.

(2). The facts of the case are, that the plaintiff filed a suit for eviction and arrears of rent, pleading interalia, that the plaintiffs had a joint property comprising of big Kotha, which was let out on 30.3.1984, to the defendant for storing his goods of Tent House etc., at a monthly rent of Rs. 200/-. It was stipulated that the defendant will not materially alter the premises. The measurement of the Kotha is given as 34 x 24 ft., and was one apartment, having main gate in the North, which door was measuring about 10 x 8 ft. having wooden shutters, on the side of this opening there was one window, measuring 3 x 4 ft. having Teak wood fittings. It is alleged that about a Week ago, the plaintiff had materially altered this wall, by demolishing certain portion, and instead of window, a new big door has been opened, whereon iron shutter has been installed. Inside the Kotha a permanent partition wall of stone and cement has been constructed, and thereby a shop has been constructed, and thereby size of Kotha has been reduced, and a new shop has been constructed, having opening in the wall. Existing cement flooring has been demolished, and two separate rooms have been constructed. Lofts have been placed, and thus the entire Kotha has been substantially and materially altered, unauthorisedly. It was then alleged, that the shape of the Kotha has been brought to an end. Its utility has been substantially reduced, and the original accommodation has been divided into rooms. Thus, the act of the defendant was contended to be giving rise to the ground of eviction, as contemplated by Section 13(1)(b) and 13(1)(c) of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, hereafter referred to as the Act. It was then alleged, that Kotha was let out for Tent House business, which has been closed by the defendant, and instead, by altering the premises, he has opened a Tea Stall, and is doing photography business. Tea Stall is creating nuisance, and therefore, eviction was claimed on the ground of it falling under Section 13(1)(d) of the Act. Then, the arrears of rent for a period of three months was claimed. It was also alleged, that in the Eastern wall there was a gate, which always remained closed, and towards further East, there is plaintiffs other premises, in the tenancy of Banshilal, the defendant has made alternations, and has opened this gate also anew, and is out and out to disturb the possession of other tenant Banshilal. Interalia with these averments the suit for eviction was filed, and injunction was also prayed, to restrain the defendants from making further alterations. The defendant contested the suit by filing written statement on 29.4.1992. Therein execution of rent note, and taking of the premises as mentioned in Para-1 of the plaint was admitted. It was pleaded that at the time of letting out, the property was not measured, and it is wrong to contended, that it is one apartment. Existence of door in the North was admitted. It was pleaded that the door was also not measured at that time, and there was no window as alleged. Making of any alteration by the defendant was denied, erection of partition was also denied, and placing of lofts was also denied. It was maintained, that the premises are in the same shape and condition, in which they were, at the time of commencement of tenancy. Placing of shutter at the place of window was also denied. It was denied that the premises were taken on rent for Tent House. However, it was pleaded, that the defendant is carrying on business in the name of Laxmi Tent House, and he was earlier also doing photography business, which is in continuance, so also the Tea business was being carried on since beginning. It was then pleaded, that the defenant is entitled to use t






















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