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2006 Supreme(Raj) 2407

Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble KHEM CHAND SHARMA, J.
Radhey Shyam (since deceased) through his legal representatives - Appellant
Versus
Kayastha Hitkarini Sabha and Anr. - Respondents
S.B. Civil First Appeal No. 50 of 1988
Decided On : October 10, 2006

Advocates Appeared:
N.K. Joshi, Sanjay Joshi, for Appellant A.K. Bhandari, Sr. Advocate with, S.B. Mathur, Sanjay Srivastava, for Respondents

Headnote:(a) C.P.C., Sec. 100 – Actio personalis moritur cum persona – After death of Pujari of a temple whether his L.Rs. have right to hold the post of Pujari – Held – If the right is held to be a personal right which is extinguished, with the death of the person concerned and does not devolve on the legal representatives or successors, then it is the end of the suit. (Para 38 & 40)(b) C.P.C., Sec. 100 – Shebait – Whether his rights and obligations are transferable? – Held – No part of rights and obligations of Shabait are transferable to Pujari – When the appointment of Pujari has been at the will of the founder, the mere fact that appointees have performed worship for several generations will not confer an independent right upon members of his family so appointed and will not entitle them as of right to be continued in office as Pujari. (Para 16)

       

Honble SHARMA, J.–This appeal under Section 96 CPC arises out of the judgment and decree dated 22.12.1987 passed by the learned Additional District Judge No. 2, Jaipur City, Jaipur whereby the learned Judge has decreed the plaintiffs suit for declaration.

(2). Plaintiffs respondents filed a suit against defendant Radhey Shyam for declaration, possession, injunction and damages for use and occupation, with the averments that plaintiff No. 2 is a temple of Thakurji Shreeji, Anna Poornaji and Mahadeoji, situated at Jaiti-ki-kothi, Chandarwaja, Moti Katla Bazar, Jaipur and there is a land beneath it measuring 5 bighas. One Sadaram Mushraf, Kayastha by caste purchased a well and the said 5 bighas of land, for which a patta was granted by the then erst-while State of Jaipur for the purpose of constructing temple of Mahadeoji and Annapurnaji which was accordingly constructed. Shri Sadaram handed over possession of the aforesaid land and building to Panchan Biradari Kayasthan Mathur Chowkri Ram Chanderji, a committee of Kayasthan constituted by Kayastha inhabitants of Chowkri Ram Chanderji, Jaipur and since then the property remained in continuous possession, charge, control and management of the said Panchan Kayasthan and they also got constructed a temple, building and also managed the agricultural land attached to the temple which formed part of the grant. The said committee used to appoint Pujaries, arrange Bhograj, held functions and made constructions, additions and alterations and installed the diety of Thakurji Shri Anna Poornaji in the said temple. It is further averred that Panchan Kayasthan upto to appoint Pujaries for Sewa Pooja on their passing examination arranged by the Charity Department of erstwhile State of Jaipur. Shri Ghanshyam was first appointed as Pujari of the diety by the Panchan Kayasthan when he was found suitable and approved by the Mauj Mandir. After the death of Ghanshyam, Shri Chotey Lal was appointed as Pujari. After his death, Shri Ram Gopal was appointed as Pujari vide order dated 17.1.1935 and he performed Sewa Pooja of plaintiff No. 2 under the direction, control and management of Panchan Kayasthan. After Ram Gopal passed away, Shri Mohan Lal was appointed as Pujari. When Mohan Lal died, his son Radhey Shyam, defendant came to be appointed as Pujari in 1961 by the Panchan Kayasthan. The Panchan Kayasathan vide its letter dated 1.12.1964 transferred the management, rights and title of the temple and the properties to the plaintiff No. 1 and since then the temple of Thakurji Shri Anna Puranaji and Shri Mahadeoji is being managed by the plaintiff No. 1 and the rights which vested in Panchan Kayasthan and Sadaram now vest in the plaintiff No. 1. The defendant applied to the Dharmarth Department that the amount of Bhog Rag and for light be paid to him, which was allowed.

(3). It has been averred that the defendant started creating complications and failed to perform his duties as Pujari properly and has involved himself in looking after his own business and has also opened a shop. The plaintiff No. 1 asked him to be vigilant in performing his duties, but of no avail. The plaintiff No. 1 vide its letter dated 5.4.1975 informed him that he has been removed from the post of Pujari for his mismanagement and misconduct and asked him to hand over charge to the Secretary of the Sabha. However, the defendant refused to hand over the charge and claimed himself to be the owner of the property. According to the plaintiffs, the defendant is trying to transfer the property and create new rights in the property, to which he has no legal and valid title. Ultimately, the plaintiff No. 1 vide its resolution dated 4th May, 1974 decide to file the present suit against the defendant and accordingly authorised the President and Secretary to sign the pleadings and to take all necessary steps. It was in these circumstances, the plaintiffs filed the present suit.

(4). The defendant contested the suit by filing written statement. W




















































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