2006 Supreme(Raj) 2520
Rajasthan High Court
Honble SHIV KUMAR SHARMA, J. Honble CHATRA RAM JAT, J.
Dalveer Singh & Ors. - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 745 of 2002
Decided On : November 14, 2006
Nawab Ali Rathore & C.P.Meena, for Appellants R.P. Kuldeep, Public Prosecutor, for State Kamlendra Sihag, for Complainant.
Headnote:Evidence Act, 1872, Sec. 9; Penal Code, Sec. 302, 394 – Conviction on the basis of circumstantial evidence – Circumstances of last seen, confession of guilt, recovery of skelton at the instances of appellant and recognishing the skelton to be of the deceased – Held – The photograph of skelton could have been admissible in evidence u/S. 9 but the Investigating officer failed to collect this evidence – The clothes worn by the deceased at the relevant time and found on and near the skelton could be best evidence to identity the skelton but the same was not shown to the witness – Prosecution failed to establish beyond reasonable doubt the skelton was of the deceased.
Dalveer Singh, Vijay Singh and Arjun:
U/s.302 IPC:
Each to suffer imprisonment for life and fine of Rs.1000/-, in default to further suffer simple imprisonment for two months.
U/s.394 IPC:
Each to suffer imprisonment for seven years and fine of Rs.500/-, in default to further suffer simple imprisonment for one month.
The substantive sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
(2). It is the prosecution case that informant Lal Singh (Pw.1) on August 3, 1999 submitted a written report at Police Station Udhyog Nagar, Bharatpur stating therein that on July 30, 1999 his driver Mohkam Singh proceeded to Mathura Mandi on Tractor No. RJ- 5/R6404 around 3 PM for selling 62 bags of mustard and 9 bags of grain. When Lal Singh reached Mathura Mandi in the morning of July 31, 1999 he came to know that Mohakam did not reach there. Lal Singh then went to the village of Mohakam but Mohakam did not reach his village too. Since Mohakam appeared to have misappropriated tractor trolly and crops, action be initiated against him. On that report a case under section 406 IPC was registered and investigation commenced. During investigation it was revealed by Satish and Mahaveer that in the tractor of Mohakam 5-6 persons also got alighted at village Rareh and had gone to Mathura. It was also found that Dalveer Singh and Vijay Singh sold the crop of mustard and grain to one Tejveer. Dalveer Singh and Vijay Singh were brought to Police Station Raya where they confessed that they committed murder of Mohakam Singh and sold his crop. The accused were arrested. Dead body of Mohakam Singh got recovered and subjected to autopsy. Necessary memos were drawn and on completion of investigation charge sheet was filed. In due course the case came up for trial before the learned Additional Sessions Judge (Fast Track) No.1 Bharatpur. Charges under sections 302, 394, 364A and 120B IPC were framed against the accused, who denied the charges and claimed trial. The prosecution in support of its case examined as many as 27 witnesses. In the explanation under Sec.313 CrPC, the accused claimed innocence. No witness in defence was however examined. Learned trial Judge on hearing final submissions convicted and sentenced the appellants as indicated herein above.
(3). We have heard the contentions raised before us and with the assistance of learned counsel perused the record.
(4). As per post mortem report (Ex.P-19) the position of skeleton was found as under:-
1. Both upper limbs were found separated united with scapula both sides with both humurous bone and both radius ulna found intact. The bones of both hands below wrist found missing.
2. In one position the skull and cervical upon 3rd vertebra found intact. Bones missing of lower jaw.
3. The bone 4th cervical vertebra to 7th bone found separated.
4. The thoracic vertebra with skeleton thorax & upto sacrum vertebra found mis another part found intact.
5. In another review pelvic, tibia and fibula bones found intact. The bones of both sides found missing.
(5). In the absence of any any eye witness to prove its case the prosecution relied upon the following circumstances to connect the appellants with the offence alleged against them:-
(i) Skeleton was of Mohakam Singh.
(ii) Appellants were last seen in the company of Mohakam Singh.
(iii) Appellants made confession of their guilt.
(iv) Recovery of skeleton was effected at the instance of the appellants.
(6). Learned trial Judge in the impugned judgment observed that the circumstances established by the prosecution are closely knitted that they are consistent only with the guilt of appellants and are totally inconsistent with their innocence. We have, therefore, to examine as to whether the inference of guilt