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2007 Supreme(Raj) 142

Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble NARENDRA KUMAR JAIN, J.
Saleem Mohammad - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 563 of 2006
Decided On : January 22, 2007

Advocates Appeared:
N.A. Naqvi, Counsel for accused- Appellant Rajendra Singh Tanwar, Amicus Curiae Sushil Sharma, for Union of India through the Inspector, Central Narcotics Bureau, Jaipur

Headnote:(a) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Sec. 42(2) – Non-compliance of mandatory provisions of Sec. 42(2) – Information recorded u/S. 42(1) was not forwarded to the immediate superior officer – Information was recorded by Gazetted officer – Held – The requirement of informing the immediate superior official u/S. 42(2) has to be confined to cases where the action is without authorisation by officers below the rank of Gazetted Officers without authorisation. (Paras 16 to 18)(b) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Sec. 55 to 57– Variance of two gram in weight of the quantity of sample seized and the sample received by F.S.L. – Held – Where it is established that the samples were received intact and there was no tempering with it and nothing could come from the cross examination of the Assistant Chemist, the variance is ignorable and the accused appellant is entitled to benefit of doubt.

       

Honble JAIN, J.–This appeal under Section 374 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, on behalf of accused Saleem Mohammad S/o Ramjan Mohammad, is directed against the judgment and order dated 4th of April, 2006 passed by the Special Judge (Sessions Judge), N.D.P.S. Act Cases, Bharatpur, in Special Case No.36/2001, whereby the learned trial court convicted and sentenced the accused-appellant under Section 8/20 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter shall be referred to as the Act) to ten years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of rupees one lakh; in default of payment of fine, to further undergo ten months simple imprisonment.

(2). The charge against the appellant was that on 4.11.2000 at 6.30 P.M., during his search at the Central Bus Stand, Bharatpur, two kilogram charas was recovered from his possession, which is punishable under Section 8/20 of the Act. The prosecution examined six witnesses and exhibited 22 documents. Thereafter statement of the accused was recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C., wherein he stated of his false implication in the present case. No evidence was adduced on behalf of the accused.

(3). The learned trial court, after considering the oral and documentary evidence on the record and the submissions of both the parties, convicted and sentenced the accused-appellant, as mentioned above.

(4). The learned counsel for the appellant raised three-fold contentions.

The first contention is that there is violation of sub-section (2) of Section 42 of the Act, as in the present matter the information recorded under subsection (1) of Section 42 was not forwarded by concerned officer to his immediate official superior and this provision, being mandatory in nature, the entire proceedings are liable to be quashed.

The second contention is that two samples of 25 grams each of contraband were taken and seized where the weigh of sample reached at laboratory was 27 grams, therefore, there is variance in the quantity of sample which was taken and sealed and the quantity of sample which was received at the Forensic Science Laboratory (for short, the FSL) and this variance creates doubt that the sample which was seized and sent was really received by FSL and the accused is entitled to the benefit of this doubt.

The third contention is that the sample was taken on 4th of October, 2000, and the same was sealed immediately at Bharatpur but the same was not sent to the FSL for analysis till 6th of October, 2000, which creates serious doubt on the prosecution case and further that the seal, which was used in the present case, was handed-over to PW-4 Ajay Kumar, vide Exhibit P-13, but Ajay Kumar, during the course of his examination, did not support the prosecution case and stated that his signatures were obtained on blank papers and no such seal was given to him, therefore, the prosecution has failed to prove the guilt against the appellant beyond reasonable doubt and the learned trial court has committed a serious illegality in convicting and sentencing the accused- appellant.

(5). In support of the contentions, the learned counsel for the appellant referred the decisions in the following cases:-

1. Raju Munim S/o Heera Lal Vs. The State of Rajasthan (2006 (3) WLC (Raj.) 392) = (2006(2) RLW 1452);

2. Rajesh Jagdamba Avasthi Vs. State of Goa, (2005) 9 SCC 773 = (RLW 2005(2) SC 177);

3. Riyaz Mohammad @ Pappu Vs. State of Rajasthan 2001 (1) R.C.C. 326;

4. State of Rajasthan Vs. Gurmail Singh - AIR 2005 SC 1578

(6). Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Union of India contended that all the submissions made on behalf of the accused- appellant are not tenable in the eye of law. He supported the judgment and order passed by the learned trial court. In support of his contentions, the learned counsel for the respondent UOI relied upon the decisions in the following cases:-

1. G. Srinivas Goud Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh - 2005 (6) Supreme 623;

2. Shankar Lal & Parthu Vs. State of Rajasthan - 2002 (1) R.C.C. 83

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