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2008 Supreme(Raj) 589

Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble JITENDRA RAY GOYAL, J.
East India Hotels (The) Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Mahendra Kumari, Since deceased, through her LR Jitendra & Anr. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Cross Objection No. 4 of 2008
Decided On : May 08, 2008

Advocates Appeared:
R.K. Agrawal, for Objector- Respondent; Sudhanshu Kasliwal, for Appellant

Headnote:(a) C.P.C., Order 41, Rule 22; Limitation Act, 1963, Sec. 5 – Starting point of limitation for filing cross objection – Filed after delay of 507 days – Held – Cross objection has to be filed in appellate Court within a period of one month from the date of service of notice of the day fixed for hearing of appeal – The limitation of one month can be computed from the date of admission of the appeal – No sufficient reason for condonation of delay and nor extension of period of limitation properly explained.(Paras 10 to 14)

        ¼d½ fl-iz-la-] vknsk 41 fu;e 22( ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963] /kkjk 5 & izfr vH;kifr nk;j djus gsrq ifjlhek dk vkjfEHkd fcUnw & 507 fnol ds foyEc ds ipkr~ nk;j fd;k & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & vihy dh lquokbZ gsrq fu;r fnol ds uksfVl dh rkehy dh frfFk ls ,d ekg dh vof/k ds Hkhrj vihyh; U;k;ky; esa izfr vH;kifr nk;j djuh gksrh gS & ,d ekg dh ifjlhek dh x.kuk vihy ds xzg.k djus dh frfFk ls dh tk ldrh gS & foyEc ekQh gsrq u rks i;kZIr dkj.k vkSj u gh ifjlhek vof/k ds izlkj gsrq dksbZ leqfpr Li"Vhdj.k fn;kA ¼in la[;k 10 ls 14½

       (b) C.P.C., Order 41 Rule 33 – Whether the objector-respondent can address on all the issues of controversy including the issue which was decided against him by virtue of the provisions of Order 41 Rule 33 CPC even he did not prefer any appeal and cross objection was not admitted being time barred? – Held – Yes – Application u/S. 5 of Limitation Act rejected and consequent thereof the cross objection declined to be admitted as being time barred. (Paras 16 & 17)

        ¼[k½ fl-iz-la-] vknsk 41 fu;e 33 & D;k vH;kifr drkZ & izR;FkhZ fl-iz-la- ds vknsk 41 fu;e 33 ds izko/kkuksa ds vk/kkj ij mlds fo:) fofuf-pr fd;s x;s fook|d lfgr fookn ds lHkh fook|dksa ij vfHkHkk"k.k dj ldrk gS tcfd mlus dksbZ vihy nk;j ugha dh gks vkSj vkSj izfr vH;kifr dky oftZr gksus ds dkj.k xzg.k ugha dh xbZ gks\ & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & gkW] & ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 ds rgr vkosnu fujLr fd;k ,oa mlds QyLo:i izfr vH;kifr dky oftZr gksus ds dkj.k mls xzg.k djus ls badkj fd;kA ¼in l[a;k 16 o 17½

Honble GOYAL, J.–Cross objection under Order 41 Rule 22 of the Code of Civil Procedure (in short the `Code) has been filed by Shri Jitendra Singh, legal representative of deceased plaintiff-respondent No. 1 Smt. Mahendra Kumari, in first appeal filed by the appellant-defendant No. 2 the East India Hotels Ltd. against the judgment and decree dated 30.11.2005 passed by Additional District Judge (Fast Track) No. 4, Jaipur City, Jaipur in Civil Suit No. 243/2003 (Old No. 43/1986) whereby the suit of partition, cancellation of sale deed and permanent injunction was partly decreed but the trial Court dismissed the plaintiff suit in so far as she claimed preferential right under Section 22 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1955. This part of the decree was assailed by the plaintiff-respondent No. 1 by way of filing this cross objection. An application under Order 41 Rule 22 of the Code read with Section 5 of the Limitation Act was also filed for condonation of delay and extension of time to file the cross objection.

(2). Heard learned counsel for the parties on the application for condonation of delay and extension of time for filing the cross objection.

(3). Learned counsel appearing for the respondent-objector submitted that according to the provisions contained in sub-rule (1) of Rule 22 of Order 41 of the Code the period of limitation for filing the cross objection starts from the date of service of the notice on the respondent or his pleader of the day fixed for hearing of the appeal and in the instant case no notice under Order 41 Rule 14 of the Code was ever served upon the respondent- objector, rather the case was never fixed for hearing of the appeal and that stage would come after preparation of the paper book, therefore, in the instant case period of limitation for filing the cross objection under Order 41 Rule 22 of the Code did not start to run, hence the cross objection was filed well within the period of limitation. Reliance was placed on the judgment delivered in the case of Union of India vs. Jhuttar Singh reported in 46 (1992) DLT 364 (DB) wherein though notice of filing of the appeal was served on the respondent but no notice of the day of hearing of the appeal was served on him, therefore it was held that notice was not in compliance with the provisions of Order 41 Rule 22 of the Code. Reliance was also placed on the judgment delivered in the case of Union of India vs. Shibu Ram Mittal, reported in 76(1998) DLT 577 wherein it was held that notice informing a farzi date is not a notice of fixing the date of hearing of the appeal, therefore the cross objection filed by the respondent held to be well within limitation. Reliance was also placed on the judgment delivered in the case of Rashida Begum vs. Union of India, reported in 91(2001) DLT 664 wherein notice containing only the date of hearing of stay application was not considered to have confirmed specific requirement of law contained in Order 41 Rule 14 of the Code and therefore it does not offer starting point of limitation for filing cross- objection.

(4). It was then submitted that apart from the provisions under Order 41 Rule 22 of the Code, the Appellate Court could exercise the power under Rule 33 of Order 41 of the Code even if the appeal is only against a part of the decree of the lower Court. The Appellate Court could exercise the power in favour of all or any of the respondents, although such respondent may not have filed any appeal or objection, therefore, in view of aforesaid provision the respondent-objector has a right to address to the Court in regard to that part of the decree or on a particular issue which was decided against him. Reliance was placed on the judgment delivered in the case of Mahant Dhangir and another vs. Madan Mohan and others, reported in 1987 (Supp) Supreme Court Cases 528.

(5). Learned counsel appearing for the appellant, in counter, submitted that cross objection is hopelessly time barred which was filed with the delay of 507 days fr




















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