SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2008 Supreme(Raj) 889

Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble NARENDRA KUMAR JAIN, J.
Nirmal Kumar Dugar - Appellant
Versus
Bhanwar Lal alias Bhonri Lal - Respondents
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1563 of 1999
Decided On : August 07, 2008

Advocates Appeared:
M.M. Ranjan, Counsel for Plaintiff- Appellant; Parag Rastogi, Counsel for defendant- Respondent

Headnote:C.P.C., Order 22 Rule 4 – Requirement of sending fresh summons – Summons sent earlier was served – Held – The language of notice sent to L.Rs. of the deceased defendant clearly shows that it was specifically mentioned in it that in case he fails to appear in Court, the suit itself will be heard and determined in his absence, therefore it was a notice of the suit as well as application u/O. 22 R. 4 CPC both – No necessity to send fresh summon alongwith a copy of amended suit – Set aside – matter remanded back to first appellate Court.(Paras 11 to 15) Appeal allowed.

        fl-iz-la-] vknsk 22 fu;e 4 & u;s fljs ls lEeu tkjh djus dh okaNuh;rk & iwoZ esa izsf"kr fd;s x;s lEeu dh rkehy gqbZ & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & e`rd izfroknh ds fof/kd izfrfuf/k;ksa dks izsf"kr fd;s x;s uksfVl dh Hkk"kk Li"V :i ls ;g nkkZrh gS fd blesa fofufnZ"V :i ls ;g mYys[k fd;k x;k Fkk fd ;fn og U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr gksus esa foQy jgrk gS rks mldh vuqifLFkfr esa gh U;k;ky; mlds okn dh lquokbZ dj mls vo/kkfjr dj nsxk blfy, okn ds uksfVl ds lkFk-lkFk fl-iz-la- ds vknsk 22 fu;e 4 ds rgr vkosnu Hkh Fkk & lakksf/kr okn dh izfr ds lkFk u;s fljs ls lEeu izsf"kr djus dh vko;drk ugha & vikLr fd;k & ekeyk izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; dks izfrizsf"kr fd;kA vihy Lohdkj dhA ¼in la[;k 11 ls 15½

Honble JAIN, J.–Heard learned counsel for the parties.

(2). Briefly stated the facts of the case are that plaintiff- appellant Nirmal Kumar Dugar filed a suit for eviction and recovery of arrears of rent in respect of rented premise, against defendant-respondent Bhanwar Lal alias Bhonri Lal on the grounds of default in making the payment of monthly rent and denial of title. During the pendency of the suit, the sole defendant Bhanwar Lal died and his legal heir i.e. his son Narendra Kumar Saini was substituted in his place. A notice of the application under Order 22 Rule 4 CPC was served upon the legal representative of deceased defendant but legal representative did not appear in spite of service of summon, therefore, ex-parte order was passed against him in the case. The plaintiff examined PW-1 Nirmal Kumar and PW-2 J.P. Saxena. The trial court recorded a finding that the defendant committed default in making the payment of rent but he is entitled to get the benefit of first default under sub-section (6) of Section 13 of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950, (for short, the Act of 1950) therefore, no decree of eviction can be passed on the ground of default in making the payment of rent.

(3). So far as another ground i.e. denial of title is concerned, the counsel for the plaintiff did not press that issue before the trial court therefore no decree was passed on that ground also.

(4). The trial court decreed the suit of arrears of rent for a sum of Rs.1,656/-, and further directed to pay the monthly rent at the rate of Rs.46/- along-with interest at the rate of 6% per annum. Being aggrieved with the refusal to pass a decree of eviction on the ground of default, the plaintiff preferred an appeal before the first appellate court, who, vide its judgment and decree dated 31st May, 1999 allowed the appeal and set-aside the judgment and decree passed by the trial court and remanded the matter to the trial court with a direction to afford an opportunity to the defendant to file its written-statement and to both the parties to lead their evidence and to decide the matter afresh. The first appellate court was of the view that although the summon sent to legal representative under Order 22 Rule 4 CPC was served upon him but thereafter no summon of suit was served upon the defendant, therefore, the trial court committed an illegality in passing the decree of arrears of rent ex-parte against the defendant.

(5). Being aggrieved with the order of remand passed by the first appellate court, the plaintiff has preferred this miscellaneous appeal under Order 43 Rule 1(u) read with Order 41 Rule 23A of the CPC.

(6). The learned counsel for the appellant contended that even as per the finding of the trial court as well as the first appellate court, it is clear that soon after the death of deceased defendant Bhanwar Lal, the application was filed for substitution of his legal representative and notice of that application was issued to his legal representative Narendra Kumar Saini and the same was served upon him but he failed to appear in response thereto. He contended that there was no necessity to give any fresh notice of the suit. He referred Form No.6 of Appendix-B, CPC, related to Order 22 Rule 4 CPC wherein it is mentioned that in case the party concerned fails to appear then the suit will be heard and determined in his absence. He, therefore, contended that the first appellate court committed an illegality in setting-aside the judgment of the trial court only on this ground alone, therefore, the order of remand passed by the first appellate court be set-aside and the case be remitted back to the first appellate court to decide the appeal on merits.

(7). The learned counsel for the respondent contended that although a copy of summon under Order 22 Rule 4 CPC was served upon the defendant but a copy of the application was not sent which is clear from the postal receipt available on the file. He pointed out that only Rs.8/























Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top