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2008 Supreme(Raj) 354

[Citation : RLW 2008(1) RJ 649]
(Board of Revenue for Rajasthan)
Banshidhar & Ors. Vs. Hanuman & Ors. (Agrawal, M.)
HONBLE R.S. AGRAWAL, MEMBER;
HONBLE G.K. TIWARI, MEMBER
Banshidhar & Ors.
Versus
Hanuman & Ors.
Appeal Decree/TA/12724/2004/Jaipur, decided on 10th March, 2008

Advocates Appeared
Shikhar Chand Jain, Counsel, for Appellants
No one present on behalf of respondents despite service of summons

Headnote:Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, Sec. 63, 42 — Transfer of tenancy rights through a deed of relinquishment — Held — Transfer of khatedari rights through relinquishment in favour of a person through deed of relinquishment does not figure in any of the provisions relating to transfer of agricultural tenancies — It cannot be an instrument to effect transfer of tenancy rights from a recorded khatedar tenant to any other person according to the Act — Tenancy Act is special Act having overriding effect and also an Act of land reforms — The transfer of agricultural tenancy is governed strictly as per provisions of this Act — Tenancy rights cannot be transferred through a deed of relinquishment by a khatedar tenant. (Paras 11 to 13)

       Appeal dismissed.

       Transfer of khatedari rights through relinquishment in favour of a person through a deed of relinquishment does not figure in any of these provisions relating to transfer of agricultural tenancies. Thus, deed of relinquishment cannot be an instrument to effect transfer of tenancy rights from a recorded khatedar tenant to any other person according to the Act. If it were done, it would not only defeat the provision and purpose of Section 42 of the Act but also lead to huge pilferage of stamp duty leviable on deeds of sale and gift of agricultural holdings circumventing the law. (Para 11)

       It would not be out of place to mention here that the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 is not only a special Act of over-riding effect but also an Act of land reforms. The transfer of agricultural tenancy is governed strictly according to the provisions of this special Act and not by any other law so long as there are express provisions of transfer of tenancies in the Act. If there is any provision in any other law with regard to transfer of proprietary rights in any immovable property which is at variance: with the provision of transfer of khatedari interest in agricultural holding as contained in the Act, the provisions of the latter would prevail over the former. Thus, it is evident from the above discussion that tenancy rights cannot be transferred through a deed of relinquishment by a khatedar tenant. (Para 12)

        jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955] /kkjk 63] 42 & R;tu foys[k ds tfj;s vfHk/kkj.k vf/kdkj dk vUrj.k & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & R;tu ds tfj;s fdlh O;fä ds i{k esa R;tu foys[k ds tfj;s [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkjksa dk vUrj.k —f"k lEcU/kh vfHk?k`fr;ksa ds vUrj.k lEcU/kh fdlh Hkh izko/kku esa ugha feyrk & vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj fdlh fjdkWMsZM [kkrsnkj vfHk/kkjh ls fdlh vU; O;fä dks vfHk/kkj.k vf/kdkj dk vUrj.k izHkkoh djus dh ;g dksbZ fy[kr ugha gks ldrh & dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e v/;kjksgh izHkko okyk foks"k vf/kfu;e o Hkwfe lq/kkj okyk vf/kfu;e gS & d`f"kxr vfHk/k`fr dk vUrj.k l[rh iwoZd bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj fofu;fer gksrk gS & [kkrsnkj vfHk/kkjh }kjk R;tu foys[k ds tfj;s vfHk/k`fr vf/kdkjksa dk vUrj.k ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ¼in la- 11 ls 13½

       vihy [kkfjt dhA

       .

Legal Category Hierarchy

  • land law
    • transfer of agricultural tenancies
      • tenancy rights
        • relinquishment deed
        • khatedar tenant
        • extinguishment of tenancy rights
        • surrender of tenancy
        • abandonment of tenancy
        • modes of transfer of agricultural tenancies
    • stamp duty
      • deeds of sale and gift of agricultural holdings
      • pilferage of stamp duty
    • land reforms
    • transfer of proprietary rights in immovable property
    • ancestral land
Honble AGRAWAL, M.—This is an appeal under Section 224 of the Rajaslhdn Tenancy Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) against the judgment and decree dated 6.8.04 or Revenue Appdlate Authority Jaipur passed in appeal No. 257/0 I by which he dismissed the appeal and upheld the judgment dated 23.8.2001 of Assistant Collector, Chomu passed in case No. 181/89.

2. Briefly stated the facts are that the disputed old khasra No. 385, 386, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425 and 426 area measuring 18 bighas 18 biswas with corresponding new khasra Nos. 733, 734, 892, 893 and 894 which were further convened into khasra No. 121, 122, 277, 278, 279 and 280 total area 7.71 hectares located in village Pratappura of Tehsil Amber in Jaipur District stood in the joint khatedari tenancy of plaintiffs-appellants and defendant-respondents No.1 and 3 with equal rights. According to Plaintiff-appellants, Hanuman - the respondent No. 1 - a recorded co-tenant of the land in question, relinquished his share in favour of plaintiff- appellants on 21.3.87 through a registered deed of relinquishment. Subsequently Hanuman (respondent No 1) sold the same land to respondent No.2 through registered sale deed. Plaintiff appellants filed a suit for declaration and permanent injunction against the defendant-respondents in the Court of Assistant Collector, Chomu, who by his decision dated 23.8.2001 dismissed the suit mainly on the ground that tenancy rights cannot be transferred by a khatedar tenant through a deed of relinquishment. Aggrieved against this decision of Assistant Collector, plaintiff-appellants filed an appeal before Revenue Appellate Authority, Jaipur who by his decision dated 6.8.2004 dismissed the appeal and upheld the judgment of Assistant Collector. Aggrieved against this impugned decision dated 6.8.2004 of Revenue Appellate Authority, Jaipur, the instant second appeal is preferred.

3. We have heard the learned counsel for the appellants.

4. The learned counsel for the appellants has argued that the respondent No.1 who is the recorded khatedar of the disputed land has relinquished his interest in the disputed land in favour of the appellants through a registered deed of relinquishment executed on 21.3.1987. Thus, the tenancy rights of respondent No.1 stand extinguished and the same are transferred to the appellants. It is argued that the disputed land is ancestral land. So a recorded co-tenant can relinquish his share in favour of other co-tenants. It was also argued that lower Court erred in not recognizing transfer of tenancy through relinquishment deed even though the deed of relinquishment is a registered document. Learned counsel cited RBJ (5) 1998 page 407 and 29 in support of his contention. It was also argued that under Section 63 of the Act al though the khatedari rights are not transferred but the interest in the land of the executor of the deed of relinquishment become extinguished and thus by implication tenancy rights get vested in the person in whose favour rights are relinquished. It was also argued that the trial Court did not give decision issue-wise, although nine issues were framed in the case.

5. We have given our thoughtful consideration to the contentions of the learned counsel for the appellants and caretl1lly studied the impugned judgments of both the lower Courts and perused the record and document available on the file.

6. The main plea of the appellants is that the respondent No. 1 Hanuman who is a recorded co-tenant of the land ill question has relinquished his tenancy rights in favour of the appellants and as such the appellants have become khatedar tenants of the land. Learned counsel for the appellants has not cited any provision under the Act that tenancy rights can be transferred ill favour of any person through a deed of relinquishment. Chapter-IV or the Act contains detailed provisions for transfer of tenancy rights from Sections 38 to 53 - which comprise inter alia devolution, transfer, exchange and division of te




































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