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2009 Supreme(Raj) 544

2009(1) CCR 698 (SC)
(Supreme Court)
New India Assu. Co. Ltd. Vs. Pradeep Kumar (Lodha, J.)
HON'BLE D.K. JAIN, J.
HON'BLE R.M. LODHA, J.
New India Assurance Company Limited
Versus
Pradeep Kumar
Civil Appeal No. 3253 of 2002, decided on 09.04.2009

Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Sec. 166 — Compensation for damages to vehicle — Assessment of amount of loss — Report of approved surveyor — Held — Report of surveyor may be basis or foundation for settlement of a claim by the insurer with respect to the loss suffered — It is not binding upon the insurer or the insured — Actual expenses incurred by the complainant with interest @ 12% per annum awarded. (Paras 15 & 16)

       Appeal dismissed.

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Judgment

Hon'ble LODHA, J.— In this appeal, by special leave, the appellant, New India Assurance Company Ltd. (for short, ‘insurance company’) has challenged the order dated September 14, 2001, passed by the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (for short ‘National Commission’). By its order the National Commission dismissed the revision petition filed by the insurance company under Section 21(b) of The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (for short, ‘Act 1986’) and affirmed the concurrent orders of State Commission for Redressal of Consumer Disputes, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow (for short, ‘State Commission’) and Resident Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Uttarkashi, (for short ‘District Forum’) whereby the insurance company has been directed to pay a sum of Rs. 1,58,409/- along with interest at the rate of 12% per annum to the respondent Pradeep Kumar (for short ‘complainant’).

2. The complainant is the owner of a heavy motor vehicle (open body truck) bearing registration No. UP-07 F-9095. The vehicle was registered on January 2, 1997 and was insured vide Policy No. 31/04825 effective for the period from November 8, 1997 to November 7, 1998. The said vehicle loaded with potatoes met with an accident on September 29, 1998, at Suman Kayari, near Nain Bagh, District Tehri (Garhwal). The vehicle fell down into khud 300 feet deep below the road. As a result of the accident, Murari Rawat, driver of the truck, died. The accident was reported at Police Station Patwar, Kharsot on September 30, 1998.

3. The complainant claimed the expenses incurred by him for repair of the truck from the insurance company and the interest paid by him to the State Bank of India, Uttarkashi as he obtained loan from that bank for repair of the truck. A legal notice is also said to have been sent by the complainant to the insurance company but of no avail. The complainant then approached the District Forum alleging deficiency in service by the insurance company and claimed an amount of Rs.1,58,409/- along with interest at rate of 18% per annum.

4. The insurance company in its reply to the complaint, stated that after receipt of intimation regarding the accident, vehicle was surveyed by Surveyor, Manoj Kumar Aggarwal and was taken to Himalaya Motor Workshop, Dehradun by the owner. The vehicle was again surveyed by approved surveyor Vivek Arora as the complainant had complained that earlier Surveyor, Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, had not made thorough investigation. The survey was then conducted by Vivek Arora. As the insurance company was not satisfied with the survey report submitted by Vivek Arora, it got the vehicle surveyed again by another approved surveyor, B.B. Garg. B.B. Garg had estimated the damages to the vehicle to the extent of Rs.63,771/-. The insurance company, then, approached the complainant for payment of this amount but he refused to accept the same.

5. It appears that before the District Forum, the complainant had filed the affidavits of the persons from whom the spare parts were purchased, repair work was got done and charges paid to them. The complainant also submitted the vouchers and bills of various spare parts and the payment made towards labour charges. On the other hand, on behalf of the insurance company, affidavit of one Pradeep Ghai was filed along with survey reports of Vivek Arora and B.B. Garg.

6. The District Forum, upon consideration of the matter, held that there was deficiency in service on the part of the insurance company and ordered them to pay a sum of Rs.1,58,409/- along with interest at the rate of 12% per annum with cost of Rs.1,000/-. The District Forum also gave an option to the insurance company that it may pay the insured amount of Rs.6 lakhs to the complainant after transferring the vehicle in its name, if it so desired.

7. The insurance company carried the order of the District Forum in appeal to the State Commission but without any success. The concurrent orders of the consumer fora were challenged by the insurance com





























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