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2009 Supreme(Raj) 383

[Citation : RLW 2009(1) RJ 671 (HC)]
(Rajasthan High Court)
Luna Ram & Ors. Vs. B.O.R. & Ors. (Maheshwari, J.)
HON'BLE DINESH MAHESHWARI, J.
Luna Ram & Ors.
Versus
Board of Revenue & Ors.
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 834/1996, decided on 06.03.2009

Advocates Appeared
J.L. Purohit, for Petitioners;
S.S. Bhati, for Respondents Nos.4/1 to 4/5

Headnote:Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, Sec. 224, Fourth Schedule and C.P.C., Sec. 100 — Second appeal before Board of Revenue — Scope of Second appeal before Board of Revenue u/Sec. 224 vis-à-vis Sec. 100 of C.P.C. — Concurrent findings of facts recorded by the subordinate courts — Held — Board of Revenue can re-consider the evidence available on record while dealing with the second appeal of a clear case of misreading of evidence or perversity leading to error of law is made out — An appeal is basically a creation of statute and is of continuation of the suit — A judgment and decree cannot be set aside merely for the reason that the Board has chosen to interfere with the con-current findings of the two subordinate Courts.

       Writ petition allowed. (Paras 12, 14, 18)

       In the face of such provisions, Section 100 CPC providing for second appeal to the High Court, i.e., this Court, could not have been incorporated in the Act of 1955. The contours of jurisdiction of second appeal to the Board shall have to be seen and visualised as per the said provisions of Section 224 of the Act of 1955 and not as per Section 100 CPC. It does not appear correct to assume that a second appeal to the Board could be considered only as per the requirements of, and within the parameters of, Section 100 CPC. (Para 14)

        jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955] /kkjk 224] prqFkZ vuqlwph] ,oa fl-iz-la-] /kkjk 100 & jktLo e.My ds le{k f}rh; vihy & fl-iz-la- dh /kkjk 100 ds eqdkcys /kkjk 224 ds rgr jktLo e.My ds le{k f}rh; vihy dh O;kfIr & v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ntZ fd;s x;s rF;ksa ds leorhZ fu"d"kZ & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & f}rh; vihy dk laO;ogkj djrs le; ;fn lk{; ds nks"kiw.kZ iBu ;k dqfVyrk] ftlls fof/k dh =qfV gksrh gks] dk Li"V ekeyk curk gS] rks vfHkys[k ij miyC/k lk{; ij jktLo e.My iqufoZpkj dj ldrk gS & vihy eqyr% dkuwu dh jpuk gksrh gS vkSj okn ds fujUrj esa gh gksrh gS & dksbZ Hkh fu.kZ; vkSj fMØh ek= bl vk/kkj ij vikLr ugha dh tk ldrh fd e.My us nks v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds leorhZ fu"d"kZ esa gLr{ksi djus dk pquko fd;kA ?in la[;k 12] 14] 18?

       ;kfpdk Lohdkj dhA

JUDGMENT

Hon'ble MAHESHWARI, J.—On or about 22.07.1980, the respondent No.5 Sukha Ram filed a suit against the petitioners Nos. 1 and 2 and the predecessor of the petitioners Nos. 3/1 to 3/8 for declaration and perpetual injunction in relation to the land comprised in Khasra No. 411 at village Roopawaton-Ka-Bera, Kaliberi, Tehsil and District Jodhpur essentially on the submissions that earlier the land admeasured 22 bighas and 12 biswas but, for a road having been constructed on its western side on an old existing way, 19 bighas and 8 biswas thereof remained in his possession; and on the allegations that the defendants threatened to dispossess him from a part of the land in question. It appears that later on, the plaintiff got the suit amended by adding the prayer for recovery of possession while alleging that on 20.10.1981, the defendants had unauthorisedly taken over possession of 10 bighas of the said land by shifting the boundary wall of their adjoining land. The plaintiff, inter alia, prayed for declaration of his khatedari rights over 19 bighas and 8 biswas of the said land comprised in khasra No. 411 and for recovery of possession of 10 bighas of land.

2. The defendants put the suit to the contention while challenging the title documents of the plaintiff and with the submissions that they were in possession of the land in question since generations; that the plaintiff had never cultivated the same; and that they had acquired the rights over the land in question by way of adverse possession.

3. On the pleadings of the parties, the learned Trial Court framed the following issues for determination of the questions involved in the case whereupon did the parties adduce the respective oral and documentary evidence:-

^^1- vk;k oknh [ksr [k-ua- 411 jdck 19 ch?kk 8 fcLok okds xzke ckxk rglhy] tks/kiqj dk [kkrsnkj fVusUV gS\ ftEes oknh

2- vk;k izfroknhx.k us fooknxzLr [kljk dh 10 ch?kk Hkwfe tks okn ds lkFk izLrqr uD'ks ds nl[kr ls yky jax ls vafdr gS ij fnukad 20-10-81 dks vukf/k—r dCtk dj fy;k\ ftEes oknh

3- vk;k oknh fo:) izfroknh fu"ks/kkKk dh fMØh ikus dk vf/kdkjh gS\

ftEes oknh

4- vk;k izfroknh dk fooknxzLr Hkwfe 10 ch?kk ij dCtk eq[kkyQkuk gks pqdk gS\ ftEes izfroknh

5- vk;k fooknxzLr Hkwfe 10 ch?kk dkfcy dk'r ugha gksus ls rFkk dnheh iM+r gksus ls oknh dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gks ldrs\ ftEes izfroknh

6- vk;k oknh dks [k-ua- 411 dh ckihnkjk izkIr djus ls iwoZ dCtk xyr Fkk ftlesa [k-ua- 411 dh Hkwfe 'kkfey ugha Fkh o u jklrk dk ckih iÍk vFkok [kkrsnkjh dkuwuu nh tk ldrh Fkh\ ftEes izfroknh

7- vk;k [kljk uEcj 411 laor~ 2000 ls 2035 rd dnheh iM+r jgk gS\

ftEes izfroknh

8- nknjlh D;k gS\ <span>

4. It appears from the material placed on record that earlier the suit was dismissed on 26.06.1989 but a review application was allowed on 25.07.1989 and the suit was taken up rehearing. However, ultimately, the learned Trial Court dismissed the suit filed by the plaintiff on merits by its judgment and decree dated 27.07.1989 (Annex.1). Though the learned Trial Court found the plaintiff having khatedari rights in relation to the land in question but observed that the parties were not aware of the true boundaries of their respective khatedari land; and that although the defendants failed to establish their adverse possession but the plaintiff also failed to establish that the defendants dispossessed him only on 20.10.1981.

5. The plaintiff took an appeal against the judgment and decree so passed by the learned Trial Court (Appeal No. 233/1989) before the Revenue Appellate Authority-II, Jodhpur ('the RAA') wherein the defendants also preferred their crossobjections (No. 516/1989). The learned RAA, by the judgment and decree dated 30.01.1991 (Annex.2), while endorsing the findings of the learned Trial Court on the relevant issues and holding that the plaintiff-appellant failed to establish if he was dispossessed on 20.10.1981, observed that the learned Trial Court refused to recognise the adverse possession of the defendants without any just




































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