2009 Supreme(Raj) 11
[Citation : RLW 2009(1) RJ 542 (Raj.)]
(Rajasthan High Court)
Jaipur Bench
Sayed Abdul Vasit & Ors. Vs. A.C.J. No.4 & Ors. (Chauhan, J.)
HON'BLE R.S. CHAUHAN, J.
Sayed Abdul Vasit & Ors.
Versus
Addl.Civil Judge No.4 Ajmer & Ors.
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.2348 of 2005, decided on 06.01.2009
Ajeet Kumar Sharma & V.D.Sharma, for Petitioners;
Bihari Lal Agrawal & Amit Gupta, for Respondents
Headnote:Wakf Act, 1995, Sec. 85, 6, 7 — Jurisdiction of Civil Court — In a suit for recovery of money and for permanent injunction dealing with Wakf property? — Is the jurisdiction of the Civil Court ousted by virtue of Sec. 85 — Any issue unrelated to the nature of property or status of the Wakf would be outside the jurisdiction of Tribunal and within the jurisdiction of Civil Court — Held — Recovery of rental money and grant of permanent injunction doesnot relate to the nature of the property or status of Wakf therefore the Tribunal does not have the jurisdiction to try the same but jurisdiction vests wholly in civil Court. (Paras 10 to 13)
Petition dismissed.
oDQ vf/kfu;e] 1955] /kkjk 85] 6] 7 & flfoy U;k;ky; dh vf/kdkfjrk & oDQ lEifRr ds laO;ogkj esa /kujkfk dh olwyh gsrq ,oa LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk gsrq okn esa \ & D;k /kkjk 85 ds vk/kkj ij flfoy U;k;ky; dh vf/kdkfjrk foLFkkfir dh gqbZ gS\ & dksbZ Hkh fook|d tks oDQ dh gSfl;r ;k lEifr dh izd`fr lEcfU/kr ugha gS] og vf/kdj.k dh vf/kdkfjrk ds ckgj vkSj flfoy U;k;ky; dh vf/kdkfjrk ds Hkhrj gksxk & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & fdjk;s dh /kujkfk dh olwyh ,oa LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk iznku djuk oDQ dh gSfl;r ;k lEifr dh izd`fr ls lacaf/kr ugha gS vr% muds fopkj.k dh vf/kdj.k dks vf/kdkfjrk izkIr ugha gS ysfdu ;g vf/kdkfjrk iw.kZ :i ls flfoy U;kk;ky; esa fufgr gSA ?in la[;k 10 ls 13?
;kfpdk [kkfjt dhA
Hon'ble CHAUHAN, J.—In a suit for recovery of money and for permanent injunction – a suit dealing with Wakf property – is the jurisdiction of the Civil Court ousted by virtue of Section 85 of the Wakf Act,1995 (`the Act' for short) or not, is the seminal issue before this Court.
2. The facts leading up to this legal controversy are as under:-
The respondent No.2 had filed a civil suit for recovery of money and permanent injunction against the petitioner. The respondent No.2 averred in the suit that a property situated in Ajmer in the name of Dill Kusha Bunglaw is numbered as XIII/476=x/84. It was further claimed that the aforesaid property and other property, which belonged to grandfather of respondent No.2 and the petitioner, had a share in the ratio of 3:5. It was further averred that for the purpose of ownership about properties one Waqf-nama was executed on 27-11- 1931, which was Waqf-Al-Aulad. The grandfather of respondent No.2 Sayed Abdul Zafar, appointed himself as the first Mutawalli. It was further averred that as per Wafq-nama, the respondent No.2 is claiming his right over the properties in dispute and the rent money. The petitioner filed written statement and denied the claims made by respondent No.2. The learned Magistrate framed as many as 13 issues. Subsequently, the petitioner filed an application under sections 85 and 87 of the Act, wherein he claimed that since the suit related to a wakf property, therefore, under section 85 of the Act, the jurisdiction of the Civil suit was ousted. Hence, the Civil Court had no jurisdiction to try the suit. However, vide order dated 19-3-2005 the said application was dismissed. Hence, this petition before this Court.
3. Mr. Ajeet Kumar Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that section 85 of the Act absolutely debars Civil Court from trying any civil suit in relation to any dispute, question or any matter relating to any wakf or wakf property or other matters which are required under the Wakf Act to be determined by the Wakf Tribunal. Therefore, in all disputes relating to wakf property, the jurisdiction of Civil Court is ipso facto ousted. Such disputes can be adjudicated upon only by the Wakf Tribunal. According to learned counsel, since the dispute in the present case relates to a wakf property, therefore the Civil Court cannot try the suit. Thus, the rejection of the application under section 85 of the Act is unsustainable. Secondly, the wakf has not been registered under the Act. Therefore, according to Section 87 of the Act no suit can be filed by a Wakf, which is unregistered.
4. On the other hand, Mr.Bihari Lal Agrawal, learned counsel for the respondents, has argued that in order to fully understand the scope and ambit of section 85 of the Act, the said section has to be read along with sections 6 and 7 of the Act, which bestow the jurisdiction upon the Wakf Tribunal. According to learned counsel most important words in Section 85 are “any dispute, question or other matter relating to any wakf, wakf property or other matter which is required by or under this Act to be determined by a Tribunal.” Therefore, only those issues which can be determined by the Tribunal would fall within the jurisdiction of Tribunal. Hence, those issues which cannot be determined by the Tribunal would be out side the jurisdiction of the Tribunal, and would automatically fall within the jurisdiction of Civil Court. In order to understand the scope and ambit of jurisdiction of Wakf Tribunal, it is important to turn to sections 6 and 7 of the Act. Both these sections bestow limited jurisdiction on the Tribunal. Under these two provisions the jurisdiction is limited mainly to two issues: firstly, whether a property is a wakf property or not?, Secondly, whether the said wakf is Shia wakf or Sunni wakf? According to learned counsel neither of these issues have been raised in the civil suit pending before the Civil Court. Both the parties are ad idem (in agreement) that the