2005 Supreme(Raj) 786
[Citation : RLW 2005(2) RJ 237]
(Board of Revenue for Rajasthan)
H.C. SHARMA, MEMBER
M.L. JAIN, MEMBER
@Party = Rajasthan Housing Board, Jodhpur
Versus
Ganpat Lal & Ors.
@Case-Ref = Appeal/Decree/198/1991/Jodhpur, decided on 23.03.2005
Advocates Appeared
P. Gandeviya, for Appellant;
Onkar Lal Dave, for Respondents No.1 to 5;
R.K. Gupta, Addl. Govt. Advocate, for Respondent No.6
Headnote:C.P.C., Order 7 Rule 11 read with Sec. 151; Rajasthan Housing Board Act, 1970, Sec. 50 – Rejection of plaint – Respondent-plaintiff filed suit against the Board – Appellant raised objection in second appeal that two months previous notice was not given – Not raised this objection before trial Court – Whether barred by law and principle of waiver would apply? – Held – The provisions of Sec. 50 are mandatory – The plaintiff was required to be given two months previous notice – The suit itself cannot be instituted – It was barred by law – The provisions of Order 7 Rule 11(D) C.P.C. can be applied at any stage – Both the trial and appellate Courts committed error of jurisdiction in hearing it. (Paras 8 to 10)
Appeal allowed.
.
kekZ] lnL;&;g vihy jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ¼f}rh;½ tks/kiqj ds fu.kZ; fMØh fnukad 26-3-91 ds fo:) jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 224 ds vUrxZr izLrqr dh xbZ gSA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 26-3-91 }kjk jsLiks- la- 1 yxk;r 5 }kjk izLrqr vihy dks Lohdkj dj lgk;d dysDVj ,oa dk;Zikyd eftLVsªV ¼eq[;ky;½] tks/kiqj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,o fMØh fnukd 28-7-86 dks fujLr dj jsLiks la- 1 yxk;r 5 oknhx.k }kjk izLrqr okn dks fMØh fd;kA
2- nkSjkus dk;Zokgh vihy vihykaV }kjk ,d izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr vknsk 7 fu;e 11 lifBr /kkjk 151 lhihlh izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd jsLiksMsUV oknhx.k }kjk jktLFkku vkoklu e.My ¼la{ksi esa vkoklu e.My½ ds fo:) tks okn nk;j fd;k gS og fof/k ckf/kr ¼Barred by Law½ gksus ds dkj.k iks"k.kh; (Maintainable) ugha Fkk D;ksafd jktLFkku vkoklu e.My vf/kfu;e] 1970 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ dh /kkjk 50 ds vUrxZr vko;d lwpuk i= vkoklu e.My dks ugha fn;k x;k u gh okn i= esa bldk dksbZ mYys[k fd;k x;k tcfd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 50 ds vuqlkj vkoklu e.My ds fo:) dksbZ okn izLrqr ugha fd;k tk ldrk tc rd fd mls ;k mlds vf/kdkjh dks nks ekg iwoZ lwpuk i= ugha fn;k x;k gksA bl izkFkZuk i= ds tokc esa jsLiksMsUV vizkFkhZx.k dk dFku gS fd vihykUV izfronh }kjk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa ;g vkifRr ugha mBkbZ xbZ Fkh fd okn pyus ;ksX; ugha gS ;k fof/k ckf/kr gSA vr% vihykUV ds fo:) Waiver dk fl)kUr ykxw gksrk gS vkSj vc ;g vkifRr f}rh; vihy ds Lrj ij mBkus dh btktr ugha nh tk ldrhA
3- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku odhyksa dks lquk x;kA mHk; i{kksa us fyf[kr cgl izLrqr dh ftldk voyksdu fd;k x;kA
4- vihykUV }kjk dFku fd;k x;k fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 50 ds v/khu vkoklu e.My ds fo:) okn nk;j djus ds iwoZ mls fof/kd :i ls lwpuk fn;k tkuk vfuok;Z gS vkSj okn i= esa Hkh bldk mYys[k fd;k tkuk vko;d gS rHkh okn dh dk;Zokgh kq: dh tk ldrh gS vU;Fkk og okn fof/k ckf/kr ekuk tk;sxk mUgksaus ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd okn dh ikS"k.kh;rk o {ks=kf/kdkj ds lac/ak esa vkifRr fdlh Hkh Lrj ij mBkbZ tk ldrh gS D;ksafd vihy dks Hkh Continuation of suit ekuk tkrk gS pkgs izfroknh }kjk tokc fn;k x;k gks ;k ugha vFkok ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ;k vihyh; U;k;ky; esa dFku fd;k x;k gks ;k ugha tSlk fd ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us 1981 vkj,yMCY;w i`"B 239 ¼uxj ikfydk ukFk}kjk cuke VsEiy cksMZ ukFk}kjk½ o fjfotu ;kfpdk la- 466@87 ¼jkexksiky xks;y cuke vkse izdkk /khj½ esa ikfjr fu.kZ;ksa esa fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS ftls jktLo e.My dh [k.MihB }kjk Hkh jktLFkku vkoklu e.My tks/kiqj cuke ek/kwjke ds ekeys esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 29-1-97 vkjchts ¼4½ 1997 i`"B 208 esa vuqlj.k fd;k x;k gSA bl U;k; n`"VkUrksa esa ;g Hkh fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd tgka fof/k esa uksfVl nsuk vfuok;Z izko/kku gS rks ;fn okn ds Lrj ij vkifRr ugha Hkh mBkbZ xbZ rks mldk vfHkizk; ;g ugha fudkyk tk ldrk fd vihykaV izfroknh us bl vkifRr dks Waive dj fn;k x;k gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd /kkjk 80 lhihlh ds izko/kku vkSj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 50 ds izko/kkuksa esa fHkUurk gSA /kkjk 80¼2½ lhihlh esa ;g vko;d o vfuok;Z ugha gS fd okn i= izLrqr djus ls igys lwpuk fn;k tkuk vfuok;Z gks mls Dispense with Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA tcfd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 50 ds izko/kku vkKkid (mandatory) gSa mlesa Doctrine of waiver vkSj estoppels ykxw ugha gksrkA
5- tokc esa fo}ku odhy jsLiksMsUV dk rdZ gS fd tc vihykUV ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr gh ugha gq, u gh muds }kjk tokc izLrqr gqvk u gh v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; esa gh bl ckcr dksbZ vkifRr mBkbZ xbZ rks ;gh ekuk tk;sxk fd uksfVl nsus ds mtzkr dks Waive dj fn;k x;k gSA mUgksaus vius rdZ dh rkbZn esa vkjvkjMh 1985 i`"B 99] vkjvkjMh 1986 i`"B 320] ,vkbZvkj 1978] vkU/kz iznsk i`"B 389] ,vkbZvkj 1993 enzkl i`"B 144 rFkk ,vkbZvkj 1981 ckWEcs i`"B 394 m)`r dhA
6- geus mHk; i{kksa ds rdksZ ij euu fd;k ,oa i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA
7- bl izdj.k esa eq[; fu/kkZj.k ;ksX; fcUnq ;g gS fd D;k vkoklu e.My ds fo:) dksbZ O;fDr mls fcuk uksfVl fn;s gh okn nk;j dj ldrk gS o D;k ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa o izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; esa vkoklu e.My crkSj izfroknh }kjk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 50 esa uksfVl u fn;s tkus ds vkifRr u mBk;s tkus ij D;k U;k;ky; }kjk bl vko;drk dks Waive fd;k ekuk tk;sxk ;k oknh ds fy,s Hkh bl lEcU/k esa Waiver ykxw gksxk\
8- jktLFkku vkoklu
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